Patients’ Health Information Practices and Perceptions of Provider Knowledge in the Case of the Newly Discovered Alpha-gal Food Allergy

Background: Alpha-gal food allergy is a life-threatening, newly discovered condition with limited presence in authoritative information sources. Sufferers seeking diagnosis are likely to encounter clinicians unfamiliar with the condition. Objective: To understand information practices of individuals...

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Main Authors: Mary Grace Flaherty PhD, MLS, MS, Megan Threats PhD(c), Samantha J. Kaplan PhD, MLIS
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2020-02-01
Series:Journal of Patient Experience
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/2374373518808310
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author Mary Grace Flaherty PhD, MLS, MS
Megan Threats PhD(c)
Samantha J. Kaplan PhD, MLIS
author_facet Mary Grace Flaherty PhD, MLS, MS
Megan Threats PhD(c)
Samantha J. Kaplan PhD, MLIS
author_sort Mary Grace Flaherty PhD, MLS, MS
collection DOAJ
description Background: Alpha-gal food allergy is a life-threatening, newly discovered condition with limited presence in authoritative information sources. Sufferers seeking diagnosis are likely to encounter clinicians unfamiliar with the condition. Objective: To understand information practices of individuals diagnosed with alpha-gal allergy, how they obtained diagnosis, and their perceptions of health-care providers’ awareness of the condition. Methods: Semistructured interviews with open- and closed-ended questions were completed with a chronological systematic sample of 28 adults (11% of alpha-gal clinic patients at the time) diagnosed with alpha-gal allergy and treated at University of North Carolina Allergy and Immunology Clinic. Results: The majority of patients determined they had alpha-gal allergy through nontraditional health information channels. Three-quarters of patients rated their primary care provider as having little to no knowledge. In 25 specialists’ encounters, 23 were rated as having little to no knowledge. Conclusion: With new conditions, information is often available through informal networks before appearing in the vetted medical literature. In this study, social connections were the primary pathway to successful diagnosis. Health practitioners need to develop mechanisms to understand that process.
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spelling doaj.art-7bb5f5969fc34e54b1870e7360b415492022-12-21T19:24:27ZengSAGE PublishingJournal of Patient Experience2374-37352374-37432020-02-01710.1177/2374373518808310Patients’ Health Information Practices and Perceptions of Provider Knowledge in the Case of the Newly Discovered Alpha-gal Food AllergyMary Grace Flaherty PhD, MLS, MS0Megan Threats PhD(c)1Samantha J. Kaplan PhD, MLIS2 School of Information and Library Science, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA School of Information and Library Science, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA School of Information and Library Science, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USABackground: Alpha-gal food allergy is a life-threatening, newly discovered condition with limited presence in authoritative information sources. Sufferers seeking diagnosis are likely to encounter clinicians unfamiliar with the condition. Objective: To understand information practices of individuals diagnosed with alpha-gal allergy, how they obtained diagnosis, and their perceptions of health-care providers’ awareness of the condition. Methods: Semistructured interviews with open- and closed-ended questions were completed with a chronological systematic sample of 28 adults (11% of alpha-gal clinic patients at the time) diagnosed with alpha-gal allergy and treated at University of North Carolina Allergy and Immunology Clinic. Results: The majority of patients determined they had alpha-gal allergy through nontraditional health information channels. Three-quarters of patients rated their primary care provider as having little to no knowledge. In 25 specialists’ encounters, 23 were rated as having little to no knowledge. Conclusion: With new conditions, information is often available through informal networks before appearing in the vetted medical literature. In this study, social connections were the primary pathway to successful diagnosis. Health practitioners need to develop mechanisms to understand that process.https://doi.org/10.1177/2374373518808310
spellingShingle Mary Grace Flaherty PhD, MLS, MS
Megan Threats PhD(c)
Samantha J. Kaplan PhD, MLIS
Patients’ Health Information Practices and Perceptions of Provider Knowledge in the Case of the Newly Discovered Alpha-gal Food Allergy
Journal of Patient Experience
title Patients’ Health Information Practices and Perceptions of Provider Knowledge in the Case of the Newly Discovered Alpha-gal Food Allergy
title_full Patients’ Health Information Practices and Perceptions of Provider Knowledge in the Case of the Newly Discovered Alpha-gal Food Allergy
title_fullStr Patients’ Health Information Practices and Perceptions of Provider Knowledge in the Case of the Newly Discovered Alpha-gal Food Allergy
title_full_unstemmed Patients’ Health Information Practices and Perceptions of Provider Knowledge in the Case of the Newly Discovered Alpha-gal Food Allergy
title_short Patients’ Health Information Practices and Perceptions of Provider Knowledge in the Case of the Newly Discovered Alpha-gal Food Allergy
title_sort patients health information practices and perceptions of provider knowledge in the case of the newly discovered alpha gal food allergy
url https://doi.org/10.1177/2374373518808310
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