Spinal infection caused by Coxiella burnetii

Abstract Background Spinal infection caused by Coxiella burnetii is rare and difficult to diagnose. Here we reported a case of spinal infection from Coxiella burnetii detected by the metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS). Case presentation A 66-year-old male farmer with no medical history re...

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Main Authors: Sumin Yang, Bai Xue, Xiaowen Hu, Weidong Zhou, Minglei Zhang, Mingwei Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-01-01
Series:BMC Infectious Diseases
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-022-07938-7
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author Sumin Yang
Bai Xue
Xiaowen Hu
Weidong Zhou
Minglei Zhang
Mingwei Zhao
author_facet Sumin Yang
Bai Xue
Xiaowen Hu
Weidong Zhou
Minglei Zhang
Mingwei Zhao
author_sort Sumin Yang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Spinal infection caused by Coxiella burnetii is rare and difficult to diagnose. Here we reported a case of spinal infection from Coxiella burnetii detected by the metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS). Case presentation A 66-year-old male farmer with no medical history reported severe sharp low back pain, numbness and lower limb weakness for three years. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed bone destruction and spinal cord compression within L1 and L2. mNGS testing showed that the inspected specimen collected from spinal lesion was detected positively for Coxiella burnetii. After receiving the combined treatment of antibiotic therapy and surgical intervention, the patient recovered well, and the sagittal MRI showed that vertebral edema signals disappeared and the graft of bone fused 16 months after surgery. Conclusion The mNGS may be benefit for early diagnosis and intervention of non-specific spinal infection, and future studies should validate its effectiveness for clinical use in spinal infections. Additionally, antibiotic therapy combined with surgical intervention plays an important role on the treatment of spinal infection caused by Coxiella burnetii.
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spelling doaj.art-7bb633afbf8f4be3aaa065dcc6e3200c2023-01-08T12:05:48ZengBMCBMC Infectious Diseases1471-23342023-01-012311510.1186/s12879-022-07938-7Spinal infection caused by Coxiella burnetiiSumin Yang0Bai Xue1Xiaowen Hu2Weidong Zhou3Minglei Zhang4Mingwei Zhao5Department of Orthopedics, Qingdao Chest HospitalQingdao Municipal Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Qingdao Institute of Prevention MedicineQingdao Municipal Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Qingdao Institute of Prevention MedicineDepartment of Orthopedics, Qingdao Chest HospitalDepartment of Orthopedics, Qingdao Chest HospitalDepartment of Orthopedics, Qingdao Chest HospitalAbstract Background Spinal infection caused by Coxiella burnetii is rare and difficult to diagnose. Here we reported a case of spinal infection from Coxiella burnetii detected by the metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS). Case presentation A 66-year-old male farmer with no medical history reported severe sharp low back pain, numbness and lower limb weakness for three years. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed bone destruction and spinal cord compression within L1 and L2. mNGS testing showed that the inspected specimen collected from spinal lesion was detected positively for Coxiella burnetii. After receiving the combined treatment of antibiotic therapy and surgical intervention, the patient recovered well, and the sagittal MRI showed that vertebral edema signals disappeared and the graft of bone fused 16 months after surgery. Conclusion The mNGS may be benefit for early diagnosis and intervention of non-specific spinal infection, and future studies should validate its effectiveness for clinical use in spinal infections. Additionally, antibiotic therapy combined with surgical intervention plays an important role on the treatment of spinal infection caused by Coxiella burnetii.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-022-07938-7Coxiella burnetiiSpinal infectionMetagenomic next-generation sequencingCase report
spellingShingle Sumin Yang
Bai Xue
Xiaowen Hu
Weidong Zhou
Minglei Zhang
Mingwei Zhao
Spinal infection caused by Coxiella burnetii
BMC Infectious Diseases
Coxiella burnetii
Spinal infection
Metagenomic next-generation sequencing
Case report
title Spinal infection caused by Coxiella burnetii
title_full Spinal infection caused by Coxiella burnetii
title_fullStr Spinal infection caused by Coxiella burnetii
title_full_unstemmed Spinal infection caused by Coxiella burnetii
title_short Spinal infection caused by Coxiella burnetii
title_sort spinal infection caused by coxiella burnetii
topic Coxiella burnetii
Spinal infection
Metagenomic next-generation sequencing
Case report
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-022-07938-7
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AT xiaowenhu spinalinfectioncausedbycoxiellaburnetii
AT weidongzhou spinalinfectioncausedbycoxiellaburnetii
AT mingleizhang spinalinfectioncausedbycoxiellaburnetii
AT mingweizhao spinalinfectioncausedbycoxiellaburnetii