4× Super‐resolution of unsupervised CT images based on GAN

Abstract Improving the resolution of computed tomography (CT) medical images can help doctors more accurately identify lesions, which is important in clinical diagnosis. In the absence of natural paired datasets of high resolution and low resolution image pairs, we abandoned the conventional Bicubic...

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Main Authors: Yunhe Li, Lunqiang Chen, Bo Li, Huiyan Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-06-01
Series:IET Image Processing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/ipr2.12797
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author Yunhe Li
Lunqiang Chen
Bo Li
Huiyan Zhao
author_facet Yunhe Li
Lunqiang Chen
Bo Li
Huiyan Zhao
author_sort Yunhe Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Improving the resolution of computed tomography (CT) medical images can help doctors more accurately identify lesions, which is important in clinical diagnosis. In the absence of natural paired datasets of high resolution and low resolution image pairs, we abandoned the conventional Bicubic method and innovatively used a dataset of images of a single resolution to create near‐natural high–low‐resolution image pairs by designing a deep learning network and utilizing noise injection. In addition, we propose a super‐resolution generative adversarial network called KerSRGAN which includes a super‐resolution generator, super‐resolution discriminator, and super‐resolution feature extractor to achieve a 4× super‐resolution of CT images. The results of an experimental evaluation show that KerSRGAN achieved superior performance compared to the state‐of‐the‐art methods in terms of a quantitative comparison of non‐reference image quality evaluation indicators on the generated 4× super‐resolution CT images. Moreover, in terms of an intuitive visual comparison, the images generated by the KerSRGAN method had more precise details and better perceptual quality.
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spelling doaj.art-7bba0b39b23d4e05bdd3971fdcfa99f42023-06-02T03:06:38ZengWileyIET Image Processing1751-96591751-96672023-06-011782362237410.1049/ipr2.127974× Super‐resolution of unsupervised CT images based on GANYunhe Li0Lunqiang Chen1Bo Li2Huiyan Zhao3School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering Zhaoqing University Zhaoqing ChinaSchool of Electronic and Electrical Engineering Zhaoqing University Zhaoqing ChinaSchool of Electronic and Electrical Engineering Zhaoqing University Zhaoqing ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering & Information Northeast Petroleum University Daqing ChinaAbstract Improving the resolution of computed tomography (CT) medical images can help doctors more accurately identify lesions, which is important in clinical diagnosis. In the absence of natural paired datasets of high resolution and low resolution image pairs, we abandoned the conventional Bicubic method and innovatively used a dataset of images of a single resolution to create near‐natural high–low‐resolution image pairs by designing a deep learning network and utilizing noise injection. In addition, we propose a super‐resolution generative adversarial network called KerSRGAN which includes a super‐resolution generator, super‐resolution discriminator, and super‐resolution feature extractor to achieve a 4× super‐resolution of CT images. The results of an experimental evaluation show that KerSRGAN achieved superior performance compared to the state‐of‐the‐art methods in terms of a quantitative comparison of non‐reference image quality evaluation indicators on the generated 4× super‐resolution CT images. Moreover, in terms of an intuitive visual comparison, the images generated by the KerSRGAN method had more precise details and better perceptual quality.https://doi.org/10.1049/ipr2.12797computed tomography imagesgenerative adversarial networksuper‐resolution
spellingShingle Yunhe Li
Lunqiang Chen
Bo Li
Huiyan Zhao
4× Super‐resolution of unsupervised CT images based on GAN
IET Image Processing
computed tomography images
generative adversarial network
super‐resolution
title 4× Super‐resolution of unsupervised CT images based on GAN
title_full 4× Super‐resolution of unsupervised CT images based on GAN
title_fullStr 4× Super‐resolution of unsupervised CT images based on GAN
title_full_unstemmed 4× Super‐resolution of unsupervised CT images based on GAN
title_short 4× Super‐resolution of unsupervised CT images based on GAN
title_sort 4 super resolution of unsupervised ct images based on gan
topic computed tomography images
generative adversarial network
super‐resolution
url https://doi.org/10.1049/ipr2.12797
work_keys_str_mv AT yunheli 4superresolutionofunsupervisedctimagesbasedongan
AT lunqiangchen 4superresolutionofunsupervisedctimagesbasedongan
AT boli 4superresolutionofunsupervisedctimagesbasedongan
AT huiyanzhao 4superresolutionofunsupervisedctimagesbasedongan