Point-of-care ultrasound: The new district focus

Background: Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) improves patient outcomes. The current POCUS curriculum of the Emergency Medicine Society of South Africa is based on guidelines from the United Kingdom with a different burden of disease (BoD) and available resources than encountered locally. Aim: To de...

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Main Authors: Louw Fourie, Michael K. Pather, Gavin Hendricks
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AOSIS 2023-06-01
Series:African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/3576
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author Louw Fourie
Michael K. Pather
Gavin Hendricks
author_facet Louw Fourie
Michael K. Pather
Gavin Hendricks
author_sort Louw Fourie
collection DOAJ
description Background: Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) improves patient outcomes. The current POCUS curriculum of the Emergency Medicine Society of South Africa is based on guidelines from the United Kingdom with a different burden of disease (BoD) and available resources than encountered locally. Aim: To determine which modules of the POCUS curriculum should be implemented to better equip doctors working at a district hospital in the West Coast District (WCD), South Africa. Setting: Six district hospitals within the WCD. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional survey with questionnaires for medical managers (MMs) and medical practitioners (MPs). Results: A response rate of 78.9% for MPs and 100% for MMs was obtained. MPs rated the following modules of POCUS most relevant to their daily practice: (1) first trimester pregnancy; (2) deep vein thrombosis; (3) extended focused assessment with sonography in trauma; (4) central vascular access; and (5) focused assessment with sonography for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and tuberculosis (TB) (FASH). Conclusion: There is a need for a POCUS curriculum informed by the local pattern of disease. Priority modules were identified based on the local BoD and reported relevance to practice. Despite the availability of ultrasound machines within the WCD, few MPs were accredited and able to perform POCUS independently. There is a need to implement training programmes for medical interns, MPs, family medicine registrars and family physicians working in district hospitals. A relevant curriculum for POCUS training based on the local needs within communities has to be developed. Contribution: This study emphasises the need for a locally informed POCUS curriculum and training programmes.
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spelling doaj.art-7bbaabc22451439ba27bbfe2b2f829bd2023-07-03T12:15:12ZengAOSISAfrican Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine2071-29282071-29362023-06-01151e1e810.4102/phcfm.v15i1.35761042Point-of-care ultrasound: The new district focusLouw Fourie0Michael K. Pather1Gavin Hendricks2Division of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape TownDivision of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape TownDivision of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape TownBackground: Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) improves patient outcomes. The current POCUS curriculum of the Emergency Medicine Society of South Africa is based on guidelines from the United Kingdom with a different burden of disease (BoD) and available resources than encountered locally. Aim: To determine which modules of the POCUS curriculum should be implemented to better equip doctors working at a district hospital in the West Coast District (WCD), South Africa. Setting: Six district hospitals within the WCD. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional survey with questionnaires for medical managers (MMs) and medical practitioners (MPs). Results: A response rate of 78.9% for MPs and 100% for MMs was obtained. MPs rated the following modules of POCUS most relevant to their daily practice: (1) first trimester pregnancy; (2) deep vein thrombosis; (3) extended focused assessment with sonography in trauma; (4) central vascular access; and (5) focused assessment with sonography for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and tuberculosis (TB) (FASH). Conclusion: There is a need for a POCUS curriculum informed by the local pattern of disease. Priority modules were identified based on the local BoD and reported relevance to practice. Despite the availability of ultrasound machines within the WCD, few MPs were accredited and able to perform POCUS independently. There is a need to implement training programmes for medical interns, MPs, family medicine registrars and family physicians working in district hospitals. A relevant curriculum for POCUS training based on the local needs within communities has to be developed. Contribution: This study emphasises the need for a locally informed POCUS curriculum and training programmes.https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/3576point-of-care ultrasounddistrict hospitalsunder-resourced settingscurriculumwest coast district.
spellingShingle Louw Fourie
Michael K. Pather
Gavin Hendricks
Point-of-care ultrasound: The new district focus
African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine
point-of-care ultrasound
district hospitals
under-resourced settings
curriculum
west coast district.
title Point-of-care ultrasound: The new district focus
title_full Point-of-care ultrasound: The new district focus
title_fullStr Point-of-care ultrasound: The new district focus
title_full_unstemmed Point-of-care ultrasound: The new district focus
title_short Point-of-care ultrasound: The new district focus
title_sort point of care ultrasound the new district focus
topic point-of-care ultrasound
district hospitals
under-resourced settings
curriculum
west coast district.
url https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/3576
work_keys_str_mv AT louwfourie pointofcareultrasoundthenewdistrictfocus
AT michaelkpather pointofcareultrasoundthenewdistrictfocus
AT gavinhendricks pointofcareultrasoundthenewdistrictfocus