Provider adherence to clinical care recommendations for infants and children who died in seven low- and middle-income countries in the Child Health and Mortality Prevention Surveillance (CHAMPS) networkResearch in context

Summary: Background: Most childhood deaths globally are considered preventable through high-quality clinical care, which includes adherence to clinical care recommendations. Our objective was to describe adherence to World Health Organization recommendations for the management of leading causes of...

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Main Authors: Chris A. Rees, Kitiezo Aggrey Igunza, Zachary J. Madewell, Victor Akelo, Dickens Onyango, Shams El Arifeen, Emily S. Gurley, Mohammad Zahid Hossain, Afruna Rahman, Muntasir Alam, J. Anthony G. Scott, Nega Assefa, Lola Madrid, Anteneh Belachew, Haleluya Leulseged, Karen L. Kotloff, Samba O. Sow, Milagritos D. Tapia, Adama Mamby Keita, Diakaridia Sidibe, Antonio Sitoe, Rosauro Varo, Sara Ajanovic, Quique Bassat, Inácio Mandomando, Beth A. Tippett Barr, Ikechukwu Ogbuanu, Carrie Jo Cain, Ima-Abasi Bassey, Ronita Luke, Khadija Gassama, Shabir Madhi, Ziyaad Dangor, Sana Mahtab, Sithembiso Velaphi, Jeanie du Toit, Portia C. Mutevedzi, Dianna M. Blau, Robert F. Breiman, Cynthia G. Whitney, Fatima Solomon, Gillian Sorour, Hennie Lombaard, Jeannette Wadula, Karen Petersen, Martin Hale, Nelesh P. Govender, Peter J. Swart, Sanjay G. Lala, Richard Chawana, Yasmin Adam, Amy Wise, Ashleigh Fritz, Nellie Myburgh, Pedzisai Ndagurwa, Cleopas Hwinya, Sanwarul Bari, Shahana Parveen, Mohammed Kamal, A.S.M. Nawshad Uddin Ahmed, Mahbubul Hoque, Saria Tasnim, Ferdousi Islam, Farida Ariuman, Mohammad Mosiur Rahman, Ferdousi Begum, K. Zaman, Mustafizur Rahman, Dilruba Ahmed, Meerjady Sabrina Flora, Tahmina Shirin, Mahbubur Rahman, Joseph Oundo, Alexander M. Ibrahim, Fikremelekot Temesgen, Tadesse Gure, Addisu Alemu, Melisachew Mulatu Yeshi, Mahlet Abayneh Gizaw, Stian Orlien, Solomon Ali, Peter Otieno, Peter Nyamthimba Onyango, Janet Agaya, Richard Oliech, Joyce Akinyi Were, Dickson Gethi, Sammy Khagayi, George Aol, Thomas Misore, Harun Owuor, Christopher Mugah, Bernard Oluoch, Christine Ochola, Sharon M. Tennant, Carol L. Greene, Ashka Mehta, J. Kristie Johnson, Brigitte Gaume, Rima Koka, Karen D. Fairchild, Diakaridia Kone, Doh Sanogo, Uma U. Onwuchekwa, Nana Kourouma, Seydou Sissoko, Cheick Bougadari Traore, Jane Juma, Kounandji Diarra, Awa Traore, Tiéman Diarra, Kiranpreet Chawla, Tacilta Nhampossa, Zara Manhique, Sibone Mocumbi, Clara Menéndez, Khátia Munguambe, Ariel Nhacolo, Maria Maixenchs, Andrew Moseray, Fatmata Bintu Tarawally, Martin Seppeh, Ronald Mash, Julius Ojulong, Babatunde Duduyemi, James Bunn, Alim Swaray-Deen, Joseph Bangura, Amara Jambai, Margaret Mannah, Okokon Ita, Cornell Chukwuegbo, Sulaiman Sannoh, Princewill Nwajiobi, Dickens Kowuor, Erick Kaluma, Oluseyi Balogun, Solomon Samura, Samuel Pratt, Francis Moses, Tom Sesay, James Squire, Joseph Kamanda Sesay, Osman Kaykay, Binyam Halu, Hailemariam Legesse, Francis Smart, Sartie Kenneh, Soter Ameh, Jana Ritter, Tais Wilson, Jonas Winchell, Jakob Witherbee, Navit T. Salzberg, Jeffrey P. Koplan, Margaret Basket, Ashutosh Wadhwa, Kyu Han Lee, Valentine Wanga, Roosecelis Martines, Shamta Warang, Maureen Diaz, Jessica Waller, Shailesh Nair, Lucy Liu, Courtney Bursuc, Kristin LaHatte, Sarah Raymer, John Blevins, Solveig Argeseanu, Kurt Vyas, Manu Bhandari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-09-01
Series:EClinicalMedicine
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589537023003759
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author Chris A. Rees
Kitiezo Aggrey Igunza
Zachary J. Madewell
Victor Akelo
Dickens Onyango
Shams El Arifeen
Emily S. Gurley
Mohammad Zahid Hossain
Afruna Rahman
Muntasir Alam
J. Anthony G. Scott
Nega Assefa
Lola Madrid
Anteneh Belachew
Haleluya Leulseged
Karen L. Kotloff
Samba O. Sow
Milagritos D. Tapia
Adama Mamby Keita
Diakaridia Sidibe
Antonio Sitoe
Rosauro Varo
Sara Ajanovic
Quique Bassat
Inácio Mandomando
Beth A. Tippett Barr
Ikechukwu Ogbuanu
Carrie Jo Cain
Ima-Abasi Bassey
Ronita Luke
Khadija Gassama
Shabir Madhi
Ziyaad Dangor
Sana Mahtab
Sithembiso Velaphi
Jeanie du Toit
Portia C. Mutevedzi
Dianna M. Blau
Robert F. Breiman
Cynthia G. Whitney
Fatima Solomon
Gillian Sorour
Hennie Lombaard
Jeannette Wadula
Karen Petersen
Martin Hale
Nelesh P. Govender
Peter J. Swart
Sanjay G. Lala
Sithembiso Velaphi
Richard Chawana
Yasmin Adam
Amy Wise
Ashleigh Fritz
Nellie Myburgh
Pedzisai Ndagurwa
Cleopas Hwinya
Sanwarul Bari
Shahana Parveen
Mohammed Kamal
A.S.M. Nawshad Uddin Ahmed
Mahbubul Hoque
Saria Tasnim
Ferdousi Islam
Farida Ariuman
Mohammad Mosiur Rahman
Ferdousi Begum
K. Zaman
Mustafizur Rahman
Dilruba Ahmed
Meerjady Sabrina Flora
Tahmina Shirin
Mahbubur Rahman
Joseph Oundo
Alexander M. Ibrahim
Fikremelekot Temesgen
Tadesse Gure
Addisu Alemu
Melisachew Mulatu Yeshi
Mahlet Abayneh Gizaw
Stian Orlien
Solomon Ali
Peter Otieno
Peter Nyamthimba Onyango
Janet Agaya
Richard Oliech
Joyce Akinyi Were
Dickson Gethi
Sammy Khagayi
George Aol
Thomas Misore
Harun Owuor
Christopher Mugah
Bernard Oluoch
Christine Ochola
Sharon M. Tennant
Carol L. Greene
Ashka Mehta
J. Kristie Johnson
Brigitte Gaume
Rima Koka
Karen D. Fairchild
Diakaridia Kone
Sharon M. Tennant
Ashka Mehta
Doh Sanogo
Uma U. Onwuchekwa
Nana Kourouma
Seydou Sissoko
Cheick Bougadari Traore
Jane Juma
Kounandji Diarra
Awa Traore
Tiéman Diarra
Kiranpreet Chawla
Tacilta Nhampossa
Zara Manhique
Sibone Mocumbi
Clara Menéndez
Khátia Munguambe
Ariel Nhacolo
Maria Maixenchs
Andrew Moseray
Fatmata Bintu Tarawally
Martin Seppeh
Ronald Mash
Julius Ojulong
Babatunde Duduyemi
James Bunn
Alim Swaray-Deen
Joseph Bangura
Amara Jambai
Margaret Mannah
Okokon Ita
Cornell Chukwuegbo
Sulaiman Sannoh
Princewill Nwajiobi
Dickens Kowuor
Erick Kaluma
Oluseyi Balogun
Solomon Samura
Samuel Pratt
Francis Moses
Tom Sesay
James Squire
Joseph Kamanda Sesay
Osman Kaykay
Binyam Halu
Hailemariam Legesse
Francis Smart
Sartie Kenneh
Soter Ameh
Sartie Kenneh
Jana Ritter
Tais Wilson
Jonas Winchell
Jakob Witherbee
Navit T. Salzberg
Jeffrey P. Koplan
Margaret Basket
Ashutosh Wadhwa
Kyu Han Lee
Valentine Wanga
Roosecelis Martines
Shamta Warang
Maureen Diaz
Jessica Waller
Shailesh Nair
Lucy Liu
Courtney Bursuc
Kristin LaHatte
Sarah Raymer
John Blevins
Solveig Argeseanu
Kurt Vyas
Manu Bhandari
author_facet Chris A. Rees
Kitiezo Aggrey Igunza
Zachary J. Madewell
Victor Akelo
Dickens Onyango
Shams El Arifeen
Emily S. Gurley
Mohammad Zahid Hossain
Afruna Rahman
Muntasir Alam
J. Anthony G. Scott
Nega Assefa
Lola Madrid
Anteneh Belachew
Haleluya Leulseged
Karen L. Kotloff
Samba O. Sow
Milagritos D. Tapia
Adama Mamby Keita
Diakaridia Sidibe
Antonio Sitoe
Rosauro Varo
Sara Ajanovic
Quique Bassat
Inácio Mandomando
Beth A. Tippett Barr
Ikechukwu Ogbuanu
Carrie Jo Cain
Ima-Abasi Bassey
Ronita Luke
Khadija Gassama
Shabir Madhi
Ziyaad Dangor
Sana Mahtab
Sithembiso Velaphi
Jeanie du Toit
Portia C. Mutevedzi
Dianna M. Blau
Robert F. Breiman
Cynthia G. Whitney
Fatima Solomon
Gillian Sorour
Hennie Lombaard
Jeannette Wadula
Karen Petersen
Martin Hale
Nelesh P. Govender
Peter J. Swart
Sanjay G. Lala
Sithembiso Velaphi
Richard Chawana
Yasmin Adam
Amy Wise
Ashleigh Fritz
Nellie Myburgh
Pedzisai Ndagurwa
Cleopas Hwinya
Sanwarul Bari
Shahana Parveen
Mohammed Kamal
A.S.M. Nawshad Uddin Ahmed
Mahbubul Hoque
Saria Tasnim
Ferdousi Islam
Farida Ariuman
Mohammad Mosiur Rahman
Ferdousi Begum
K. Zaman
Mustafizur Rahman
Dilruba Ahmed
Meerjady Sabrina Flora
Tahmina Shirin
Mahbubur Rahman
Joseph Oundo
Alexander M. Ibrahim
Fikremelekot Temesgen
Tadesse Gure
Addisu Alemu
Melisachew Mulatu Yeshi
Mahlet Abayneh Gizaw
Stian Orlien
Solomon Ali
Peter Otieno
Peter Nyamthimba Onyango
Janet Agaya
Richard Oliech
Joyce Akinyi Were
Dickson Gethi
Sammy Khagayi
George Aol
Thomas Misore
Harun Owuor
Christopher Mugah
Bernard Oluoch
Christine Ochola
Sharon M. Tennant
Carol L. Greene
Ashka Mehta
J. Kristie Johnson
Brigitte Gaume
Rima Koka
Karen D. Fairchild
Diakaridia Kone
Sharon M. Tennant
Ashka Mehta
Doh Sanogo
Uma U. Onwuchekwa
Nana Kourouma
Seydou Sissoko
Cheick Bougadari Traore
Jane Juma
Kounandji Diarra
Awa Traore
Tiéman Diarra
Kiranpreet Chawla
Tacilta Nhampossa
Zara Manhique
Sibone Mocumbi
Clara Menéndez
Khátia Munguambe
Ariel Nhacolo
Maria Maixenchs
Andrew Moseray
Fatmata Bintu Tarawally
Martin Seppeh
Ronald Mash
Julius Ojulong
Babatunde Duduyemi
James Bunn
Alim Swaray-Deen
Joseph Bangura
Amara Jambai
Margaret Mannah
Okokon Ita
Cornell Chukwuegbo
Sulaiman Sannoh
Princewill Nwajiobi
Dickens Kowuor
Erick Kaluma
Oluseyi Balogun
Solomon Samura
Samuel Pratt
Francis Moses
Tom Sesay
James Squire
Joseph Kamanda Sesay
Osman Kaykay
Binyam Halu
Hailemariam Legesse
Francis Smart
Sartie Kenneh
Soter Ameh
Sartie Kenneh
Jana Ritter
Tais Wilson
Jonas Winchell
Jakob Witherbee
Navit T. Salzberg
Jeffrey P. Koplan
Margaret Basket
Ashutosh Wadhwa
Kyu Han Lee
Valentine Wanga
Roosecelis Martines
Shamta Warang
Maureen Diaz
Jessica Waller
Shailesh Nair
Lucy Liu
Courtney Bursuc
Kristin LaHatte
Sarah Raymer
John Blevins
Solveig Argeseanu
Kurt Vyas
Manu Bhandari
author_sort Chris A. Rees
collection DOAJ
description Summary: Background: Most childhood deaths globally are considered preventable through high-quality clinical care, which includes adherence to clinical care recommendations. Our objective was to describe adherence to World Health Organization recommendations for the management of leading causes of death among children. Methods: We conducted a retrospective, descriptive study examining clinical data for children aged 1–59 months who were hospitalized and died in a Child Health and Mortality Prevention Surveillance (CHAMPS) catchment, December 2016–June 2021. Catchment areas included: Baliakandi and Faridpur, Bangladesh; Kersa, Haramaya, and Harar, Ethiopia; Kisumu and Siaya, Kenya; Bamako, Mali; Manhiça and Quelimane, Mozambique; Makeni, Sierra Leone; Soweto, South Africa. We reviewed medical records of those who died from lower respiratory tract infections, sepsis, malnutrition, malaria, and diarrheal diseases to determine the proportion who received recommended treatments and compared adherence by hospitalization duration. Findings: CHAMPS enrolled 460 hospitalized children who died from the leading causes (median age 12 months, 53.0% male). Median hospital admission was 31 h. There were 51.0% (n = 127/249) of children who died from lower respiratory tract infections received supplemental oxygen. Administration of intravenous fluids for sepsis (15.9%, n = 36/226) and supplemental feeds for malnutrition (14.0%, n = 18/129) were uncommon. There were 51.4% (n = 55/107) of those who died from malaria received antimalarials. Of the 80 children who died from diarrheal diseases, 76.2% received intravenous fluids. Those admitted for ≥24 h more commonly received antibiotics for lower respiratory tract infections and sepsis, supplemental feeds for malnutrition, and intravenous fluids for sepsis than those admitted <24 h. Interpretation: Provision of recommended clinical care for leading causes of death among young children was suboptimal. Further studies are needed to understand the reasons for deficits in clinical care recommendation adherence. Funding: Bill &amp; Melinda Gates Foundation.
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spelling doaj.art-7bbde38ed56a44c89b6d96f1be3aa9202023-09-02T04:32:13ZengElsevierEClinicalMedicine2589-53702023-09-0163102198Provider adherence to clinical care recommendations for infants and children who died in seven low- and middle-income countries in the Child Health and Mortality Prevention Surveillance (CHAMPS) networkResearch in contextChris A. Rees0Kitiezo Aggrey Igunza1Zachary J. Madewell2Victor Akelo3Dickens Onyango4Shams El Arifeen5Emily S. Gurley6Mohammad Zahid Hossain7Afruna Rahman8Muntasir Alam9J. Anthony G. Scott10Nega Assefa11Lola Madrid12Anteneh Belachew13Haleluya Leulseged14Karen L. Kotloff15Samba O. Sow16Milagritos D. Tapia17Adama Mamby Keita18Diakaridia Sidibe19Antonio Sitoe20Rosauro Varo21Sara Ajanovic22Quique Bassat23Inácio Mandomando24Beth A. Tippett Barr25Ikechukwu Ogbuanu26Carrie Jo Cain27Ima-Abasi Bassey28Ronita Luke29Khadija Gassama30Shabir Madhi31Ziyaad Dangor32Sana Mahtab33Sithembiso Velaphi34Jeanie du Toit35Portia C. Mutevedzi36Dianna M. Blau37Robert F. Breiman38Cynthia G. Whitney39Fatima SolomonGillian SorourHennie LombaardJeannette WadulaKaren PetersenMartin HaleNelesh P. GovenderPeter J. SwartSanjay G. LalaSithembiso VelaphiRichard ChawanaYasmin AdamAmy WiseAshleigh FritzNellie MyburghPedzisai NdagurwaCleopas HwinyaSanwarul BariShahana ParveenMohammed KamalA.S.M. Nawshad Uddin AhmedMahbubul HoqueSaria TasnimFerdousi IslamFarida AriumanMohammad Mosiur RahmanFerdousi BegumK. ZamanMustafizur RahmanDilruba AhmedMeerjady Sabrina FloraTahmina ShirinMahbubur RahmanJoseph OundoAlexander M. IbrahimFikremelekot TemesgenTadesse GureAddisu AlemuMelisachew Mulatu YeshiMahlet Abayneh GizawStian OrlienSolomon AliPeter OtienoPeter Nyamthimba OnyangoJanet AgayaRichard OliechJoyce Akinyi WereDickson GethiSammy KhagayiGeorge AolThomas MisoreHarun OwuorChristopher MugahBernard OluochChristine OcholaSharon M. TennantCarol L. GreeneAshka MehtaJ. Kristie JohnsonBrigitte GaumeRima KokaKaren D. FairchildDiakaridia KoneSharon M. TennantAshka MehtaDoh SanogoUma U. OnwuchekwaNana KouroumaSeydou SissokoCheick Bougadari TraoreJane JumaKounandji DiarraAwa TraoreTiéman DiarraKiranpreet ChawlaTacilta NhampossaZara ManhiqueSibone MocumbiClara MenéndezKhátia MunguambeAriel NhacoloMaria MaixenchsAndrew MoserayFatmata Bintu TarawallyMartin SeppehRonald MashJulius OjulongBabatunde DuduyemiJames BunnAlim Swaray-DeenJoseph BanguraAmara JambaiMargaret MannahOkokon ItaCornell ChukwuegboSulaiman SannohPrincewill NwajiobiDickens KowuorErick KalumaOluseyi BalogunSolomon SamuraSamuel PrattFrancis MosesTom SesayJames SquireJoseph Kamanda SesayOsman KaykayBinyam HaluHailemariam LegesseFrancis SmartSartie KennehSoter AmehSartie KennehJana RitterTais WilsonJonas WinchellJakob WitherbeeNavit T. SalzbergJeffrey P. KoplanMargaret BasketAshutosh WadhwaKyu Han LeeValentine WangaRoosecelis MartinesShamta WarangMaureen DiazJessica WallerShailesh NairLucy LiuCourtney BursucKristin LaHatteSarah RaymerJohn BlevinsSolveig ArgeseanuKurt VyasManu BhandariDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States of America; Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA, United States of America; Corresponding author. Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, 1405 Clifton Road NE, Atlanta, GA, 30322, United States of America.Kenya Medical Research Institute-Center for Global Health Research, Kisumu, KenyaCenter for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States of AmericaCenters for Disease Control and Prevention-Kenya, Kisumu, KenyaKisumu County Department of Health, Kisumu, KenyaInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, BangladeshInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh; Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, United States of AmericaInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, BangladeshInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, BangladeshInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, BangladeshLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London, UKLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London, UK; College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, EthiopiaLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London, UKCollege of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia; Hararghe Health Research, Haramaya University, EthiopiaCollege of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia; Hararghe Health Research, Haramaya University, EthiopiaDepartment of Pediatrics, Center for Vaccine Development and Global Health, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States of AmericaCentre pour le Développement des Vaccins-Mali, Bamako, MaliDepartment of Pediatrics, Center for Vaccine Development and Global Health, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States of AmericaCentre pour le Développement des Vaccins-Mali, Bamako, MaliCentre pour le Développement des Vaccins-Mali, Bamako, MaliCentro de Investigação em Saúde de Manhiça [CISM], Maputo, MozambiqueCentro de Investigação em Saúde de Manhiça [CISM], Maputo, Mozambique; ISGlobal - Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, SpainCentro de Investigação em Saúde de Manhiça [CISM], Maputo, Mozambique; ISGlobal - Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, SpainCentro de Investigação em Saúde de Manhiça [CISM], Maputo, Mozambique; ISGlobal - Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; ICREA, Pg. Lluís Companys 23, 08010, Barcelona, Spain; Pediatrics Department, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Universitat de Barcelona, Esplugues, Barcelona, Spain; Consorcio de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, SpainCentro de Investigação em Saúde de Manhiça [CISM], Maputo, Mozambique; ISGlobal - Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Instituto Nacional de Saúde, Ministério de Saúde, Maputo, MoçambiqueNyanja Health, Salima, MalawiCrown Agents, Freetown, Sierra LeoneWorld Hope International, Freetown, Sierra LeoneCrown Agents, Freetown, Sierra LeoneMinistry of Health and Sanitation, Freetown, Sierra LeoneCrown Agents, Freetown, Sierra LeoneSouth African Medical Research Council Vaccines and Infectious Diseases Analytics Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South AfricaSouth African Medical Research Council Vaccines and Infectious Diseases Analytics Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South AfricaSouth African Medical Research Council Vaccines and Infectious Diseases Analytics Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South AfricaDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health, Chris Hani Baragwanath Academic Hospital, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South AfricaSouth African Medical Research Council Vaccines and Infectious Diseases Analytics Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South AfricaGlobal Health Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States of AmericaCenter for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States of AmericaHubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States of AmericaGlobal Health Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States of AmericaSummary: Background: Most childhood deaths globally are considered preventable through high-quality clinical care, which includes adherence to clinical care recommendations. Our objective was to describe adherence to World Health Organization recommendations for the management of leading causes of death among children. Methods: We conducted a retrospective, descriptive study examining clinical data for children aged 1–59 months who were hospitalized and died in a Child Health and Mortality Prevention Surveillance (CHAMPS) catchment, December 2016–June 2021. Catchment areas included: Baliakandi and Faridpur, Bangladesh; Kersa, Haramaya, and Harar, Ethiopia; Kisumu and Siaya, Kenya; Bamako, Mali; Manhiça and Quelimane, Mozambique; Makeni, Sierra Leone; Soweto, South Africa. We reviewed medical records of those who died from lower respiratory tract infections, sepsis, malnutrition, malaria, and diarrheal diseases to determine the proportion who received recommended treatments and compared adherence by hospitalization duration. Findings: CHAMPS enrolled 460 hospitalized children who died from the leading causes (median age 12 months, 53.0% male). Median hospital admission was 31 h. There were 51.0% (n = 127/249) of children who died from lower respiratory tract infections received supplemental oxygen. Administration of intravenous fluids for sepsis (15.9%, n = 36/226) and supplemental feeds for malnutrition (14.0%, n = 18/129) were uncommon. There were 51.4% (n = 55/107) of those who died from malaria received antimalarials. Of the 80 children who died from diarrheal diseases, 76.2% received intravenous fluids. Those admitted for ≥24 h more commonly received antibiotics for lower respiratory tract infections and sepsis, supplemental feeds for malnutrition, and intravenous fluids for sepsis than those admitted <24 h. Interpretation: Provision of recommended clinical care for leading causes of death among young children was suboptimal. Further studies are needed to understand the reasons for deficits in clinical care recommendation adherence. Funding: Bill &amp; Melinda Gates Foundation.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589537023003759ChildhoodMortalityClinical careGuideline adherence
spellingShingle Chris A. Rees
Kitiezo Aggrey Igunza
Zachary J. Madewell
Victor Akelo
Dickens Onyango
Shams El Arifeen
Emily S. Gurley
Mohammad Zahid Hossain
Afruna Rahman
Muntasir Alam
J. Anthony G. Scott
Nega Assefa
Lola Madrid
Anteneh Belachew
Haleluya Leulseged
Karen L. Kotloff
Samba O. Sow
Milagritos D. Tapia
Adama Mamby Keita
Diakaridia Sidibe
Antonio Sitoe
Rosauro Varo
Sara Ajanovic
Quique Bassat
Inácio Mandomando
Beth A. Tippett Barr
Ikechukwu Ogbuanu
Carrie Jo Cain
Ima-Abasi Bassey
Ronita Luke
Khadija Gassama
Shabir Madhi
Ziyaad Dangor
Sana Mahtab
Sithembiso Velaphi
Jeanie du Toit
Portia C. Mutevedzi
Dianna M. Blau
Robert F. Breiman
Cynthia G. Whitney
Fatima Solomon
Gillian Sorour
Hennie Lombaard
Jeannette Wadula
Karen Petersen
Martin Hale
Nelesh P. Govender
Peter J. Swart
Sanjay G. Lala
Sithembiso Velaphi
Richard Chawana
Yasmin Adam
Amy Wise
Ashleigh Fritz
Nellie Myburgh
Pedzisai Ndagurwa
Cleopas Hwinya
Sanwarul Bari
Shahana Parveen
Mohammed Kamal
A.S.M. Nawshad Uddin Ahmed
Mahbubul Hoque
Saria Tasnim
Ferdousi Islam
Farida Ariuman
Mohammad Mosiur Rahman
Ferdousi Begum
K. Zaman
Mustafizur Rahman
Dilruba Ahmed
Meerjady Sabrina Flora
Tahmina Shirin
Mahbubur Rahman
Joseph Oundo
Alexander M. Ibrahim
Fikremelekot Temesgen
Tadesse Gure
Addisu Alemu
Melisachew Mulatu Yeshi
Mahlet Abayneh Gizaw
Stian Orlien
Solomon Ali
Peter Otieno
Peter Nyamthimba Onyango
Janet Agaya
Richard Oliech
Joyce Akinyi Were
Dickson Gethi
Sammy Khagayi
George Aol
Thomas Misore
Harun Owuor
Christopher Mugah
Bernard Oluoch
Christine Ochola
Sharon M. Tennant
Carol L. Greene
Ashka Mehta
J. Kristie Johnson
Brigitte Gaume
Rima Koka
Karen D. Fairchild
Diakaridia Kone
Sharon M. Tennant
Ashka Mehta
Doh Sanogo
Uma U. Onwuchekwa
Nana Kourouma
Seydou Sissoko
Cheick Bougadari Traore
Jane Juma
Kounandji Diarra
Awa Traore
Tiéman Diarra
Kiranpreet Chawla
Tacilta Nhampossa
Zara Manhique
Sibone Mocumbi
Clara Menéndez
Khátia Munguambe
Ariel Nhacolo
Maria Maixenchs
Andrew Moseray
Fatmata Bintu Tarawally
Martin Seppeh
Ronald Mash
Julius Ojulong
Babatunde Duduyemi
James Bunn
Alim Swaray-Deen
Joseph Bangura
Amara Jambai
Margaret Mannah
Okokon Ita
Cornell Chukwuegbo
Sulaiman Sannoh
Princewill Nwajiobi
Dickens Kowuor
Erick Kaluma
Oluseyi Balogun
Solomon Samura
Samuel Pratt
Francis Moses
Tom Sesay
James Squire
Joseph Kamanda Sesay
Osman Kaykay
Binyam Halu
Hailemariam Legesse
Francis Smart
Sartie Kenneh
Soter Ameh
Sartie Kenneh
Jana Ritter
Tais Wilson
Jonas Winchell
Jakob Witherbee
Navit T. Salzberg
Jeffrey P. Koplan
Margaret Basket
Ashutosh Wadhwa
Kyu Han Lee
Valentine Wanga
Roosecelis Martines
Shamta Warang
Maureen Diaz
Jessica Waller
Shailesh Nair
Lucy Liu
Courtney Bursuc
Kristin LaHatte
Sarah Raymer
John Blevins
Solveig Argeseanu
Kurt Vyas
Manu Bhandari
Provider adherence to clinical care recommendations for infants and children who died in seven low- and middle-income countries in the Child Health and Mortality Prevention Surveillance (CHAMPS) networkResearch in context
EClinicalMedicine
Childhood
Mortality
Clinical care
Guideline adherence
title Provider adherence to clinical care recommendations for infants and children who died in seven low- and middle-income countries in the Child Health and Mortality Prevention Surveillance (CHAMPS) networkResearch in context
title_full Provider adherence to clinical care recommendations for infants and children who died in seven low- and middle-income countries in the Child Health and Mortality Prevention Surveillance (CHAMPS) networkResearch in context
title_fullStr Provider adherence to clinical care recommendations for infants and children who died in seven low- and middle-income countries in the Child Health and Mortality Prevention Surveillance (CHAMPS) networkResearch in context
title_full_unstemmed Provider adherence to clinical care recommendations for infants and children who died in seven low- and middle-income countries in the Child Health and Mortality Prevention Surveillance (CHAMPS) networkResearch in context
title_short Provider adherence to clinical care recommendations for infants and children who died in seven low- and middle-income countries in the Child Health and Mortality Prevention Surveillance (CHAMPS) networkResearch in context
title_sort provider adherence to clinical care recommendations for infants and children who died in seven low and middle income countries in the child health and mortality prevention surveillance champs networkresearch in context
topic Childhood
Mortality
Clinical care
Guideline adherence
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589537023003759
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AT princewillnwajiobi provideradherencetoclinicalcarerecommendationsforinfantsandchildrenwhodiedinsevenlowandmiddleincomecountriesinthechildhealthandmortalitypreventionsurveillancechampsnetworkresearchincontext
AT dickenskowuor provideradherencetoclinicalcarerecommendationsforinfantsandchildrenwhodiedinsevenlowandmiddleincomecountriesinthechildhealthandmortalitypreventionsurveillancechampsnetworkresearchincontext
AT erickkaluma provideradherencetoclinicalcarerecommendationsforinfantsandchildrenwhodiedinsevenlowandmiddleincomecountriesinthechildhealthandmortalitypreventionsurveillancechampsnetworkresearchincontext
AT oluseyibalogun provideradherencetoclinicalcarerecommendationsforinfantsandchildrenwhodiedinsevenlowandmiddleincomecountriesinthechildhealthandmortalitypreventionsurveillancechampsnetworkresearchincontext
AT solomonsamura provideradherencetoclinicalcarerecommendationsforinfantsandchildrenwhodiedinsevenlowandmiddleincomecountriesinthechildhealthandmortalitypreventionsurveillancechampsnetworkresearchincontext
AT samuelpratt provideradherencetoclinicalcarerecommendationsforinfantsandchildrenwhodiedinsevenlowandmiddleincomecountriesinthechildhealthandmortalitypreventionsurveillancechampsnetworkresearchincontext
AT francismoses provideradherencetoclinicalcarerecommendationsforinfantsandchildrenwhodiedinsevenlowandmiddleincomecountriesinthechildhealthandmortalitypreventionsurveillancechampsnetworkresearchincontext
AT tomsesay provideradherencetoclinicalcarerecommendationsforinfantsandchildrenwhodiedinsevenlowandmiddleincomecountriesinthechildhealthandmortalitypreventionsurveillancechampsnetworkresearchincontext
AT jamessquire provideradherencetoclinicalcarerecommendationsforinfantsandchildrenwhodiedinsevenlowandmiddleincomecountriesinthechildhealthandmortalitypreventionsurveillancechampsnetworkresearchincontext
AT josephkamandasesay provideradherencetoclinicalcarerecommendationsforinfantsandchildrenwhodiedinsevenlowandmiddleincomecountriesinthechildhealthandmortalitypreventionsurveillancechampsnetworkresearchincontext
AT osmankaykay provideradherencetoclinicalcarerecommendationsforinfantsandchildrenwhodiedinsevenlowandmiddleincomecountriesinthechildhealthandmortalitypreventionsurveillancechampsnetworkresearchincontext
AT binyamhalu provideradherencetoclinicalcarerecommendationsforinfantsandchildrenwhodiedinsevenlowandmiddleincomecountriesinthechildhealthandmortalitypreventionsurveillancechampsnetworkresearchincontext
AT hailemariamlegesse provideradherencetoclinicalcarerecommendationsforinfantsandchildrenwhodiedinsevenlowandmiddleincomecountriesinthechildhealthandmortalitypreventionsurveillancechampsnetworkresearchincontext
AT francissmart provideradherencetoclinicalcarerecommendationsforinfantsandchildrenwhodiedinsevenlowandmiddleincomecountriesinthechildhealthandmortalitypreventionsurveillancechampsnetworkresearchincontext
AT sartiekenneh provideradherencetoclinicalcarerecommendationsforinfantsandchildrenwhodiedinsevenlowandmiddleincomecountriesinthechildhealthandmortalitypreventionsurveillancechampsnetworkresearchincontext
AT soterameh provideradherencetoclinicalcarerecommendationsforinfantsandchildrenwhodiedinsevenlowandmiddleincomecountriesinthechildhealthandmortalitypreventionsurveillancechampsnetworkresearchincontext
AT sartiekenneh provideradherencetoclinicalcarerecommendationsforinfantsandchildrenwhodiedinsevenlowandmiddleincomecountriesinthechildhealthandmortalitypreventionsurveillancechampsnetworkresearchincontext
AT janaritter provideradherencetoclinicalcarerecommendationsforinfantsandchildrenwhodiedinsevenlowandmiddleincomecountriesinthechildhealthandmortalitypreventionsurveillancechampsnetworkresearchincontext
AT taiswilson provideradherencetoclinicalcarerecommendationsforinfantsandchildrenwhodiedinsevenlowandmiddleincomecountriesinthechildhealthandmortalitypreventionsurveillancechampsnetworkresearchincontext
AT jonaswinchell provideradherencetoclinicalcarerecommendationsforinfantsandchildrenwhodiedinsevenlowandmiddleincomecountriesinthechildhealthandmortalitypreventionsurveillancechampsnetworkresearchincontext
AT jakobwitherbee provideradherencetoclinicalcarerecommendationsforinfantsandchildrenwhodiedinsevenlowandmiddleincomecountriesinthechildhealthandmortalitypreventionsurveillancechampsnetworkresearchincontext
AT navittsalzberg provideradherencetoclinicalcarerecommendationsforinfantsandchildrenwhodiedinsevenlowandmiddleincomecountriesinthechildhealthandmortalitypreventionsurveillancechampsnetworkresearchincontext
AT jeffreypkoplan provideradherencetoclinicalcarerecommendationsforinfantsandchildrenwhodiedinsevenlowandmiddleincomecountriesinthechildhealthandmortalitypreventionsurveillancechampsnetworkresearchincontext
AT margaretbasket provideradherencetoclinicalcarerecommendationsforinfantsandchildrenwhodiedinsevenlowandmiddleincomecountriesinthechildhealthandmortalitypreventionsurveillancechampsnetworkresearchincontext
AT ashutoshwadhwa provideradherencetoclinicalcarerecommendationsforinfantsandchildrenwhodiedinsevenlowandmiddleincomecountriesinthechildhealthandmortalitypreventionsurveillancechampsnetworkresearchincontext
AT kyuhanlee provideradherencetoclinicalcarerecommendationsforinfantsandchildrenwhodiedinsevenlowandmiddleincomecountriesinthechildhealthandmortalitypreventionsurveillancechampsnetworkresearchincontext
AT valentinewanga provideradherencetoclinicalcarerecommendationsforinfantsandchildrenwhodiedinsevenlowandmiddleincomecountriesinthechildhealthandmortalitypreventionsurveillancechampsnetworkresearchincontext
AT roosecelismartines provideradherencetoclinicalcarerecommendationsforinfantsandchildrenwhodiedinsevenlowandmiddleincomecountriesinthechildhealthandmortalitypreventionsurveillancechampsnetworkresearchincontext
AT shamtawarang provideradherencetoclinicalcarerecommendationsforinfantsandchildrenwhodiedinsevenlowandmiddleincomecountriesinthechildhealthandmortalitypreventionsurveillancechampsnetworkresearchincontext
AT maureendiaz provideradherencetoclinicalcarerecommendationsforinfantsandchildrenwhodiedinsevenlowandmiddleincomecountriesinthechildhealthandmortalitypreventionsurveillancechampsnetworkresearchincontext
AT jessicawaller provideradherencetoclinicalcarerecommendationsforinfantsandchildrenwhodiedinsevenlowandmiddleincomecountriesinthechildhealthandmortalitypreventionsurveillancechampsnetworkresearchincontext
AT shaileshnair provideradherencetoclinicalcarerecommendationsforinfantsandchildrenwhodiedinsevenlowandmiddleincomecountriesinthechildhealthandmortalitypreventionsurveillancechampsnetworkresearchincontext
AT lucyliu provideradherencetoclinicalcarerecommendationsforinfantsandchildrenwhodiedinsevenlowandmiddleincomecountriesinthechildhealthandmortalitypreventionsurveillancechampsnetworkresearchincontext
AT courtneybursuc provideradherencetoclinicalcarerecommendationsforinfantsandchildrenwhodiedinsevenlowandmiddleincomecountriesinthechildhealthandmortalitypreventionsurveillancechampsnetworkresearchincontext
AT kristinlahatte provideradherencetoclinicalcarerecommendationsforinfantsandchildrenwhodiedinsevenlowandmiddleincomecountriesinthechildhealthandmortalitypreventionsurveillancechampsnetworkresearchincontext
AT sarahraymer provideradherencetoclinicalcarerecommendationsforinfantsandchildrenwhodiedinsevenlowandmiddleincomecountriesinthechildhealthandmortalitypreventionsurveillancechampsnetworkresearchincontext
AT johnblevins provideradherencetoclinicalcarerecommendationsforinfantsandchildrenwhodiedinsevenlowandmiddleincomecountriesinthechildhealthandmortalitypreventionsurveillancechampsnetworkresearchincontext
AT solveigargeseanu provideradherencetoclinicalcarerecommendationsforinfantsandchildrenwhodiedinsevenlowandmiddleincomecountriesinthechildhealthandmortalitypreventionsurveillancechampsnetworkresearchincontext
AT kurtvyas provideradherencetoclinicalcarerecommendationsforinfantsandchildrenwhodiedinsevenlowandmiddleincomecountriesinthechildhealthandmortalitypreventionsurveillancechampsnetworkresearchincontext
AT manubhandari provideradherencetoclinicalcarerecommendationsforinfantsandchildrenwhodiedinsevenlowandmiddleincomecountriesinthechildhealthandmortalitypreventionsurveillancechampsnetworkresearchincontext