Towards a more Embedded/Extended Perspective on the Cognitive Function of Gestures

Gestures are often considered to be demonstrative of the embodied nature of the mind (Hostetter & Alibali, 2008). In this article we review current theories and research targeted at the intra-cognitive role of gestures. We ask the question how can gestures support internal cognitive processes of...

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Main Authors: Wim Theodorus Josephus Lodewyck Pouw, Jacqueline Angelique De Nooijer, Tamara evan Gog, Rolf Antonius Zwaan, Fred ePaas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2014-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00359/full
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author Wim Theodorus Josephus Lodewyck Pouw
Jacqueline Angelique De Nooijer
Tamara evan Gog
Rolf Antonius Zwaan
Fred ePaas
author_facet Wim Theodorus Josephus Lodewyck Pouw
Jacqueline Angelique De Nooijer
Tamara evan Gog
Rolf Antonius Zwaan
Fred ePaas
author_sort Wim Theodorus Josephus Lodewyck Pouw
collection DOAJ
description Gestures are often considered to be demonstrative of the embodied nature of the mind (Hostetter & Alibali, 2008). In this article we review current theories and research targeted at the intra-cognitive role of gestures. We ask the question how can gestures support internal cognitive processes of the gesturer? We suggest that extant theories are in a sense disembodied, because they focus solely on embodiment in terms of the sensorimotor neural precursors of gestures. As a result, current theories on the intra-cognitive role of gestures are lacking in explanatory scope to address how gestures-as-bodily-acts fulfill a cognitive function. On the basis of recent theoretical appeals that focus on the possibly embedded/extended cognitive role of gestures (Clark, 2013), we suggest that gestures are external physical tools of the cognitive system that replace and support otherwise solely internal cognitive processes. That is gestures provide the cognitive system with a stable external physical and visual presence that can provide a platform to think on. We show that there is a considerable amount of overlap between the way the human cognitive system has been found to use its environment, and how gestures are used during cognitive processes. Lastly, we provide several suggestions of how to investigate the embedded/extended perspective of the cognitive function of gestures.
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spelling doaj.art-7bbf3818176444b38c3a0360cd7be2a22022-12-22T01:58:38ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782014-04-01510.3389/fpsyg.2014.0035983114Towards a more Embedded/Extended Perspective on the Cognitive Function of GesturesWim Theodorus Josephus Lodewyck Pouw0Jacqueline Angelique De Nooijer1Tamara evan Gog2Rolf Antonius Zwaan3Fred ePaas4Erasmus University RotterdamErasmus University RotterdamErasmus University RotterdamErasmus University RotterdamErasmus University RotterdamGestures are often considered to be demonstrative of the embodied nature of the mind (Hostetter & Alibali, 2008). In this article we review current theories and research targeted at the intra-cognitive role of gestures. We ask the question how can gestures support internal cognitive processes of the gesturer? We suggest that extant theories are in a sense disembodied, because they focus solely on embodiment in terms of the sensorimotor neural precursors of gestures. As a result, current theories on the intra-cognitive role of gestures are lacking in explanatory scope to address how gestures-as-bodily-acts fulfill a cognitive function. On the basis of recent theoretical appeals that focus on the possibly embedded/extended cognitive role of gestures (Clark, 2013), we suggest that gestures are external physical tools of the cognitive system that replace and support otherwise solely internal cognitive processes. That is gestures provide the cognitive system with a stable external physical and visual presence that can provide a platform to think on. We show that there is a considerable amount of overlap between the way the human cognitive system has been found to use its environment, and how gestures are used during cognitive processes. Lastly, we provide several suggestions of how to investigate the embedded/extended perspective of the cognitive function of gestures.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00359/fullCognitionEmbodied CognitionGesturesembedded cognitionextended cognition
spellingShingle Wim Theodorus Josephus Lodewyck Pouw
Jacqueline Angelique De Nooijer
Tamara evan Gog
Rolf Antonius Zwaan
Fred ePaas
Towards a more Embedded/Extended Perspective on the Cognitive Function of Gestures
Frontiers in Psychology
Cognition
Embodied Cognition
Gestures
embedded cognition
extended cognition
title Towards a more Embedded/Extended Perspective on the Cognitive Function of Gestures
title_full Towards a more Embedded/Extended Perspective on the Cognitive Function of Gestures
title_fullStr Towards a more Embedded/Extended Perspective on the Cognitive Function of Gestures
title_full_unstemmed Towards a more Embedded/Extended Perspective on the Cognitive Function of Gestures
title_short Towards a more Embedded/Extended Perspective on the Cognitive Function of Gestures
title_sort towards a more embedded extended perspective on the cognitive function of gestures
topic Cognition
Embodied Cognition
Gestures
embedded cognition
extended cognition
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00359/full
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