Outcomes After Surgical Resection of Primary Non-Myxoma Cardiac Tumors

Abstract Objective: Primary cardiac tumors are rare lesions with different histological type. We reviewed our 17 years of experience in the surgical treatment and clinical results of primary non-myxoma cardiac tumors. Methods: Between July 2000 and February 2017, 21 patients with primary cardiac t...

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Main Authors: Kamil Boyacıoğlu, Adnan Ak, Arzu Antal Dönmez, Burçin Çayhan, Mehmet Aksüt, Mehmet Altuğ Tunçer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Cirurgia Cardiovascular
Series:Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-76382018000200162&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Kamil Boyacıoğlu
Adnan Ak
Arzu Antal Dönmez
Burçin Çayhan
Mehmet Aksüt
Mehmet Altuğ Tunçer
author_facet Kamil Boyacıoğlu
Adnan Ak
Arzu Antal Dönmez
Burçin Çayhan
Mehmet Aksüt
Mehmet Altuğ Tunçer
author_sort Kamil Boyacıoğlu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objective: Primary cardiac tumors are rare lesions with different histological type. We reviewed our 17 years of experience in the surgical treatment and clinical results of primary non-myxoma cardiac tumors. Methods: Between July 2000 and February 2017, 21 patients with primary cardiac tumor were surgically treated in our institution. The tumors were categorized as benign non-myxomas and malignants. Data including the demographic characteristics, details of the tumor histology and grading, cardiac medical and surgical history, surgical procedure of the patients were obtained from the hospital database. Results: Eleven patients were diagnosed with benign non-myxoma tumor (male/female:7/4), ranging in age from 10 days to 74 years (mean age 30.9±26.5 years). Papillary fibroelastoma was the most frequent type (63.6%). There were two early deaths in benign group (all were rhabdomyoma), and mortality rate was 18%. The mean follow-up period was 69.3±58.7 months (range, 3 to 178 months). All survivals in benign group were free of tumor-related symptoms and tumor relapses. Ten patients were diagnosed with malignant tumor (sarcoma/lymphoma:8/2, male/female:3/7), ranging in age from 14 years to 73 years (mean age 44.7±18.9 years). Total resection could be done in only three (30%) patients. The mean follow-up period was 18.7±24.8 months (range, 0-78 months). Six patients died in the first 10 months. Conclusion: Complete resection of the cardiac tumors, whenever possible, is the main goal of surgery. Surgical resection of benign cardiac tumors is safe, usually curative and provides excellent long-term prognosis. On the contrary, malignant cardiac tumors still remain highly lethal.
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spelling doaj.art-7bc4ca2a145e41a0b8ac5ebd2d10bcfb2022-12-22T00:36:31ZengSociedade Brasileira de Cirurgia CardiovascularBrazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery1678-974133216216810.21470/1678-9741-2017-0152S0102-76382018000200162Outcomes After Surgical Resection of Primary Non-Myxoma Cardiac TumorsKamil BoyacıoğluAdnan AkArzu Antal DönmezBurçin ÇayhanMehmet AksütMehmet Altuğ TunçerAbstract Objective: Primary cardiac tumors are rare lesions with different histological type. We reviewed our 17 years of experience in the surgical treatment and clinical results of primary non-myxoma cardiac tumors. Methods: Between July 2000 and February 2017, 21 patients with primary cardiac tumor were surgically treated in our institution. The tumors were categorized as benign non-myxomas and malignants. Data including the demographic characteristics, details of the tumor histology and grading, cardiac medical and surgical history, surgical procedure of the patients were obtained from the hospital database. Results: Eleven patients were diagnosed with benign non-myxoma tumor (male/female:7/4), ranging in age from 10 days to 74 years (mean age 30.9±26.5 years). Papillary fibroelastoma was the most frequent type (63.6%). There were two early deaths in benign group (all were rhabdomyoma), and mortality rate was 18%. The mean follow-up period was 69.3±58.7 months (range, 3 to 178 months). All survivals in benign group were free of tumor-related symptoms and tumor relapses. Ten patients were diagnosed with malignant tumor (sarcoma/lymphoma:8/2, male/female:3/7), ranging in age from 14 years to 73 years (mean age 44.7±18.9 years). Total resection could be done in only three (30%) patients. The mean follow-up period was 18.7±24.8 months (range, 0-78 months). Six patients died in the first 10 months. Conclusion: Complete resection of the cardiac tumors, whenever possible, is the main goal of surgery. Surgical resection of benign cardiac tumors is safe, usually curative and provides excellent long-term prognosis. On the contrary, malignant cardiac tumors still remain highly lethal.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-76382018000200162&lng=en&tlng=enHeart NeoplasmCardiovascular Surgical ProceduresTreatment Outcome
spellingShingle Kamil Boyacıoğlu
Adnan Ak
Arzu Antal Dönmez
Burçin Çayhan
Mehmet Aksüt
Mehmet Altuğ Tunçer
Outcomes After Surgical Resection of Primary Non-Myxoma Cardiac Tumors
Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery
Heart Neoplasm
Cardiovascular Surgical Procedures
Treatment Outcome
title Outcomes After Surgical Resection of Primary Non-Myxoma Cardiac Tumors
title_full Outcomes After Surgical Resection of Primary Non-Myxoma Cardiac Tumors
title_fullStr Outcomes After Surgical Resection of Primary Non-Myxoma Cardiac Tumors
title_full_unstemmed Outcomes After Surgical Resection of Primary Non-Myxoma Cardiac Tumors
title_short Outcomes After Surgical Resection of Primary Non-Myxoma Cardiac Tumors
title_sort outcomes after surgical resection of primary non myxoma cardiac tumors
topic Heart Neoplasm
Cardiovascular Surgical Procedures
Treatment Outcome
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-76382018000200162&lng=en&tlng=en
work_keys_str_mv AT kamilboyacıoglu outcomesaftersurgicalresectionofprimarynonmyxomacardiactumors
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AT arzuantaldonmez outcomesaftersurgicalresectionofprimarynonmyxomacardiactumors
AT burcincayhan outcomesaftersurgicalresectionofprimarynonmyxomacardiactumors
AT mehmetaksut outcomesaftersurgicalresectionofprimarynonmyxomacardiactumors
AT mehmetaltugtuncer outcomesaftersurgicalresectionofprimarynonmyxomacardiactumors