Unusual presentation of orbital compartment syndrome due to complicated herpes zoster ophthalmicus: A case report

Herpesvirus reactivates from a latent infection in older adults and critically ill and immunocompromised individuals. Herpes zoster ophthalmicus (HZO) is a latent infection that affects the fifth cranial nerve. It is an infrequent cause of increased intraocular pressure. We present the case of a 50-...

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Main Authors: Edgar A Peñarrieta-Daher, Raúl Herrera-Gutiérrez, Edson R Marcos-Ramírez, Christian S Tolentino-González, Jorge A Garcia-Garza, Victor Hugo Cervantes-Kardasch, Yanko Castro-Govea
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2023-06-01
Series:SAGE Open Medical Case Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/2050313X231180725
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author Edgar A Peñarrieta-Daher
Raúl Herrera-Gutiérrez
Edson R Marcos-Ramírez
Christian S Tolentino-González
Jorge A Garcia-Garza
Victor Hugo Cervantes-Kardasch
Yanko Castro-Govea
author_facet Edgar A Peñarrieta-Daher
Raúl Herrera-Gutiérrez
Edson R Marcos-Ramírez
Christian S Tolentino-González
Jorge A Garcia-Garza
Victor Hugo Cervantes-Kardasch
Yanko Castro-Govea
author_sort Edgar A Peñarrieta-Daher
collection DOAJ
description Herpesvirus reactivates from a latent infection in older adults and critically ill and immunocompromised individuals. Herpes zoster ophthalmicus (HZO) is a latent infection that affects the fifth cranial nerve. It is an infrequent cause of increased intraocular pressure. We present the case of a 50-year-old man with a reactivation of latent varicella-zoster virus infection involving the ophthalmic branch of the fifth cranial nerve. The patient was initially managed as an outpatient with an antiviral, but his clinical evolution worsened and required urgent surgical decompression. Lateral canthotomy was performed with cantholysis of the inferior crus of the lateral canthal tendon. Only partial decompression was achieved, so cantholysis of the upper crus was performed with significant tissue tension release. The patient evolved well and was discharged after 6 days without symptoms for outpatient management.
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spelling doaj.art-7bc8412fcc994d9fb9cb732b63922b372023-06-19T18:04:43ZengSAGE PublishingSAGE Open Medical Case Reports2050-313X2023-06-011110.1177/2050313X231180725Unusual presentation of orbital compartment syndrome due to complicated herpes zoster ophthalmicus: A case reportEdgar A Peñarrieta-Daher0Raúl Herrera-Gutiérrez1Edson R Marcos-Ramírez2Christian S Tolentino-González3Jorge A Garcia-Garza4Victor Hugo Cervantes-Kardasch5Yanko Castro-Govea6Plastic Surgery Service, Department of Surgery, Facultad de Medicina y Hospital Universitario “Dr. Jose Eleuterio Gonzalez,” Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Monterrey, MexicoPlastic Surgery Service, Department of Surgery, Facultad de Medicina y Hospital Universitario “Dr. Jose Eleuterio Gonzalez,” Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Monterrey, MexicoPlastic Surgery Service, Department of Surgery, Facultad de Medicina y Hospital Universitario “Dr. Jose Eleuterio Gonzalez,” Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Monterrey, MexicoGeneral Surgery Service, Hospital General de Zona #47, Mexico City, MexicoPlastic Surgery Service, Department of Surgery, Facultad de Medicina y Hospital Universitario “Dr. Jose Eleuterio Gonzalez,” Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Monterrey, MexicoLaboratory of Tissue Engineering, Faculty of Medicine, University of Colima, Colima, MexicoPlastic Surgery Service, Department of Surgery, Facultad de Medicina y Hospital Universitario “Dr. Jose Eleuterio Gonzalez,” Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Monterrey, MexicoHerpesvirus reactivates from a latent infection in older adults and critically ill and immunocompromised individuals. Herpes zoster ophthalmicus (HZO) is a latent infection that affects the fifth cranial nerve. It is an infrequent cause of increased intraocular pressure. We present the case of a 50-year-old man with a reactivation of latent varicella-zoster virus infection involving the ophthalmic branch of the fifth cranial nerve. The patient was initially managed as an outpatient with an antiviral, but his clinical evolution worsened and required urgent surgical decompression. Lateral canthotomy was performed with cantholysis of the inferior crus of the lateral canthal tendon. Only partial decompression was achieved, so cantholysis of the upper crus was performed with significant tissue tension release. The patient evolved well and was discharged after 6 days without symptoms for outpatient management.https://doi.org/10.1177/2050313X231180725
spellingShingle Edgar A Peñarrieta-Daher
Raúl Herrera-Gutiérrez
Edson R Marcos-Ramírez
Christian S Tolentino-González
Jorge A Garcia-Garza
Victor Hugo Cervantes-Kardasch
Yanko Castro-Govea
Unusual presentation of orbital compartment syndrome due to complicated herpes zoster ophthalmicus: A case report
SAGE Open Medical Case Reports
title Unusual presentation of orbital compartment syndrome due to complicated herpes zoster ophthalmicus: A case report
title_full Unusual presentation of orbital compartment syndrome due to complicated herpes zoster ophthalmicus: A case report
title_fullStr Unusual presentation of orbital compartment syndrome due to complicated herpes zoster ophthalmicus: A case report
title_full_unstemmed Unusual presentation of orbital compartment syndrome due to complicated herpes zoster ophthalmicus: A case report
title_short Unusual presentation of orbital compartment syndrome due to complicated herpes zoster ophthalmicus: A case report
title_sort unusual presentation of orbital compartment syndrome due to complicated herpes zoster ophthalmicus a case report
url https://doi.org/10.1177/2050313X231180725
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