Graphene nanoparticles as data generating digital materials in industry 4.0

Abstract One of the potential applications of 2D materials is to enhance multi-functionality of structures and components used in aerospace, automotive, civil and defense industries. These multi-functional attributes include sensing, energy storage, EMI shielding and property enhancement. In this ar...

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Main Authors: Muhammad A. Ali, Muhammad S. Irfan, Tayyab Khan, Muhammad Y. Khalid, Rehan Umer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-03-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-31672-y
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author Muhammad A. Ali
Muhammad S. Irfan
Tayyab Khan
Muhammad Y. Khalid
Rehan Umer
author_facet Muhammad A. Ali
Muhammad S. Irfan
Tayyab Khan
Muhammad Y. Khalid
Rehan Umer
author_sort Muhammad A. Ali
collection DOAJ
description Abstract One of the potential applications of 2D materials is to enhance multi-functionality of structures and components used in aerospace, automotive, civil and defense industries. These multi-functional attributes include sensing, energy storage, EMI shielding and property enhancement. In this article, we have explored the potential of using graphene and its variants as data generating sensory elements in Industry 4.0. We have presented a complete roadmap to cover three emerging technologies i.e. advance materials, artificial intelligence and block-chain technology. The utility of 2D materials such as graphene nanoparticles is yet to be explored as an interface for digitalization of a modern smart factory i.e. “factory-of-the-future”. In this article, we have explored how 2D material enhanced composites can act as an interface between physical and cyber spaces. An overview of employing graphene-based smart embedded sensors at various stages of composites manufacturing processes and their application in real-time structural health monitoring is presented. The technical challenges associated with interfacing graphene-based sensing networks with digital space are discussed. Additionally, an overview of the integration of associated tools such as artificial intelligence, machine learning and block-chain technology with graphene-based devices and structures is also presented.
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spelling doaj.art-7bd16305a3e64a93b3391225628ce0502023-04-03T05:27:07ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222023-03-0113111510.1038/s41598-023-31672-yGraphene nanoparticles as data generating digital materials in industry 4.0Muhammad A. Ali0Muhammad S. Irfan1Tayyab Khan2Muhammad Y. Khalid3Rehan Umer4Department of Aerospace Engineering, Khalifa University of Science and Technology (KUST)Department of Aerospace Engineering, Khalifa University of Science and Technology (KUST)Department of Aerospace Engineering, Khalifa University of Science and Technology (KUST)Department of Aerospace Engineering, Khalifa University of Science and Technology (KUST)Department of Aerospace Engineering, Khalifa University of Science and Technology (KUST)Abstract One of the potential applications of 2D materials is to enhance multi-functionality of structures and components used in aerospace, automotive, civil and defense industries. These multi-functional attributes include sensing, energy storage, EMI shielding and property enhancement. In this article, we have explored the potential of using graphene and its variants as data generating sensory elements in Industry 4.0. We have presented a complete roadmap to cover three emerging technologies i.e. advance materials, artificial intelligence and block-chain technology. The utility of 2D materials such as graphene nanoparticles is yet to be explored as an interface for digitalization of a modern smart factory i.e. “factory-of-the-future”. In this article, we have explored how 2D material enhanced composites can act as an interface between physical and cyber spaces. An overview of employing graphene-based smart embedded sensors at various stages of composites manufacturing processes and their application in real-time structural health monitoring is presented. The technical challenges associated with interfacing graphene-based sensing networks with digital space are discussed. Additionally, an overview of the integration of associated tools such as artificial intelligence, machine learning and block-chain technology with graphene-based devices and structures is also presented.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-31672-y
spellingShingle Muhammad A. Ali
Muhammad S. Irfan
Tayyab Khan
Muhammad Y. Khalid
Rehan Umer
Graphene nanoparticles as data generating digital materials in industry 4.0
Scientific Reports
title Graphene nanoparticles as data generating digital materials in industry 4.0
title_full Graphene nanoparticles as data generating digital materials in industry 4.0
title_fullStr Graphene nanoparticles as data generating digital materials in industry 4.0
title_full_unstemmed Graphene nanoparticles as data generating digital materials in industry 4.0
title_short Graphene nanoparticles as data generating digital materials in industry 4.0
title_sort graphene nanoparticles as data generating digital materials in industry 4 0
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-31672-y
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