Towards pair production in the non-perturbative regime

The interaction of light with the quantum-vacuum is predicted to give rise to some of the most fundamental and exotic processes in modern physics, which remain untested in the laboratory to date. Electron–positron pair production from a pure vacuum target, which has yet to be observed experimentally...

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Main Authors: F C Salgado, K Grafenstein, A Golub, A Döpp, A Eckey, D Hollatz, C Müller, A Seidel, D Seipt, S Karsch, M Zepf
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2021-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ac2921
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author F C Salgado
K Grafenstein
A Golub
A Döpp
A Eckey
D Hollatz
C Müller
A Seidel
D Seipt
S Karsch
M Zepf
author_facet F C Salgado
K Grafenstein
A Golub
A Döpp
A Eckey
D Hollatz
C Müller
A Seidel
D Seipt
S Karsch
M Zepf
author_sort F C Salgado
collection DOAJ
description The interaction of light with the quantum-vacuum is predicted to give rise to some of the most fundamental and exotic processes in modern physics, which remain untested in the laboratory to date. Electron–positron pair production from a pure vacuum target, which has yet to be observed experimentally, is possibly the most iconic. The advent of ultra-intense lasers and laser accelerated GeV electron beams provide an ideal platform for the experimental realisation. Collisions of high energy γ -ray photons derived from the GeV electrons and intense laser fields result in detectable pair production rates at field strengths that approach and exceed the Schwinger limit in the centre-of-momentum frame. A detailed experiment has been designed to be implemented at the ATLAS laser at the centre of advanced laser applications. We show full calculations of the expected backgrounds and beam parameters which suggest that single pair events can be reliably generated and detected.
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spelling doaj.art-7bd4189d97da4bb1b5b1e262c188cf8d2023-08-08T15:39:25ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302021-01-01231010500210.1088/1367-2630/ac2921Towards pair production in the non-perturbative regimeF C Salgado0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9109-9370K Grafenstein1A Golub2A Döpp3A Eckey4D Hollatz5C Müller6A Seidel7D Seipt8https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3695-0051S Karsch9M Zepf10Institut für Optik und Quantenelektronik, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena , Max-Wien-Platz 1, 07743 Jena, Germany; Helmholtz-Institut Jena , Fröbelstieg 3, 07743 Jena, GermanyCentre for Advanced Laser Applications, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München , Am Coulombwall 1, 85748 Garching, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik , Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, GermanyInstitut für Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf , Universitätsstraße 1, 40225 Düsseldorf, GermanyCentre for Advanced Laser Applications, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München , Am Coulombwall 1, 85748 Garching, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik , Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, GermanyInstitut für Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf , Universitätsstraße 1, 40225 Düsseldorf, GermanyInstitut für Optik und Quantenelektronik, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena , Max-Wien-Platz 1, 07743 Jena, Germany; Helmholtz-Institut Jena , Fröbelstieg 3, 07743 Jena, GermanyInstitut für Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf , Universitätsstraße 1, 40225 Düsseldorf, GermanyInstitut für Optik und Quantenelektronik, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena , Max-Wien-Platz 1, 07743 Jena, Germany; Helmholtz-Institut Jena , Fröbelstieg 3, 07743 Jena, GermanyInstitut für Optik und Quantenelektronik, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena , Max-Wien-Platz 1, 07743 Jena, Germany; Helmholtz-Institut Jena , Fröbelstieg 3, 07743 Jena, GermanyCentre for Advanced Laser Applications, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München , Am Coulombwall 1, 85748 Garching, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik , Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, GermanyInstitut für Optik und Quantenelektronik, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena , Max-Wien-Platz 1, 07743 Jena, Germany; Helmholtz-Institut Jena , Fröbelstieg 3, 07743 Jena, GermanyThe interaction of light with the quantum-vacuum is predicted to give rise to some of the most fundamental and exotic processes in modern physics, which remain untested in the laboratory to date. Electron–positron pair production from a pure vacuum target, which has yet to be observed experimentally, is possibly the most iconic. The advent of ultra-intense lasers and laser accelerated GeV electron beams provide an ideal platform for the experimental realisation. Collisions of high energy γ -ray photons derived from the GeV electrons and intense laser fields result in detectable pair production rates at field strengths that approach and exceed the Schwinger limit in the centre-of-momentum frame. A detailed experiment has been designed to be implemented at the ATLAS laser at the centre of advanced laser applications. We show full calculations of the expected backgrounds and beam parameters which suggest that single pair events can be reliably generated and detected.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ac2921strong-field QEDpair-creationsingle-particle detectionCherenkov calorimeterBreit–Wheeler process
spellingShingle F C Salgado
K Grafenstein
A Golub
A Döpp
A Eckey
D Hollatz
C Müller
A Seidel
D Seipt
S Karsch
M Zepf
Towards pair production in the non-perturbative regime
New Journal of Physics
strong-field QED
pair-creation
single-particle detection
Cherenkov calorimeter
Breit–Wheeler process
title Towards pair production in the non-perturbative regime
title_full Towards pair production in the non-perturbative regime
title_fullStr Towards pair production in the non-perturbative regime
title_full_unstemmed Towards pair production in the non-perturbative regime
title_short Towards pair production in the non-perturbative regime
title_sort towards pair production in the non perturbative regime
topic strong-field QED
pair-creation
single-particle detection
Cherenkov calorimeter
Breit–Wheeler process
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ac2921
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