Monitoring of Sobradinho landslide (Brasília, Brazil) and a prototype vertical slope by time-lapse interferometry

Abstract The application of geophysical monitoring technologies may offer an opportunity to understand the dynamic of slopes in response to factors triggering their instability. In this study, Ambient Noise Interferometry was used as a monitoring approach on a man-made reduced-scale vertical slope a...

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Main Authors: Yawar Hussain, Martin Cardenas-Soto, Rogerio Uagoda, Salvatore Martino, Juan Rodriguez-Rebolledo, Omar Hamza, Hernan Martinez-Carvajal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Geologia
Series:Brazilian Journal of Geology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2317-48892019000200305&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Yawar Hussain
Martin Cardenas-Soto
Rogerio Uagoda
Salvatore Martino
Juan Rodriguez-Rebolledo
Omar Hamza
Hernan Martinez-Carvajal
author_facet Yawar Hussain
Martin Cardenas-Soto
Rogerio Uagoda
Salvatore Martino
Juan Rodriguez-Rebolledo
Omar Hamza
Hernan Martinez-Carvajal
author_sort Yawar Hussain
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The application of geophysical monitoring technologies may offer an opportunity to understand the dynamic of slopes in response to factors triggering their instability. In this study, Ambient Noise Interferometry was used as a monitoring approach on a man-made reduced-scale vertical slope and on a natural-scale landslide in Sobradinho (Brazil), under the influence of mechanical stress and rainfall, respectively. For both experiments, we adopted similar data acquisition system and processing workflow. After preprocessing of ambient seismic noise, the time-lapse changes were determined in terms of relative velocity changes using the moving window cross spectral technique. For the vertical slope, terrestrial laser scanning was also performed to detect crack or fissure generation. The prototype experiment results showed a decreasing trend of relative velocity changes and reached a minimum value of -0.6% at the end of the experiment. No change was detected on the digital elevation model that was computed from terrestrial laser scanning images, due to the absence of centimeter scale superficial fissures. At natural scale (Sobradinho landslide), no significant variation in relative velocity changes was detected for the rainy and non-rainy days, mainly because of the inadequate change in the degree of saturation, which was found within a relatively short period of data acquisition.
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spelling doaj.art-7bdbc5eede97475c8bb459bf05dfeade2022-12-22T02:42:26ZengSociedade Brasileira de GeologiaBrazilian Journal of Geology2317-469249210.1590/2317-4889201920180085S2317-48892019000200305Monitoring of Sobradinho landslide (Brasília, Brazil) and a prototype vertical slope by time-lapse interferometryYawar HussainMartin Cardenas-SotoRogerio UagodaSalvatore MartinoJuan Rodriguez-RebolledoOmar HamzaHernan Martinez-CarvajalAbstract The application of geophysical monitoring technologies may offer an opportunity to understand the dynamic of slopes in response to factors triggering their instability. In this study, Ambient Noise Interferometry was used as a monitoring approach on a man-made reduced-scale vertical slope and on a natural-scale landslide in Sobradinho (Brazil), under the influence of mechanical stress and rainfall, respectively. For both experiments, we adopted similar data acquisition system and processing workflow. After preprocessing of ambient seismic noise, the time-lapse changes were determined in terms of relative velocity changes using the moving window cross spectral technique. For the vertical slope, terrestrial laser scanning was also performed to detect crack or fissure generation. The prototype experiment results showed a decreasing trend of relative velocity changes and reached a minimum value of -0.6% at the end of the experiment. No change was detected on the digital elevation model that was computed from terrestrial laser scanning images, due to the absence of centimeter scale superficial fissures. At natural scale (Sobradinho landslide), no significant variation in relative velocity changes was detected for the rainy and non-rainy days, mainly because of the inadequate change in the degree of saturation, which was found within a relatively short period of data acquisition.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2317-48892019000200305&lng=en&tlng=enAmbient seismic noiserainfallclayey landslideterrestrial laser scanning
spellingShingle Yawar Hussain
Martin Cardenas-Soto
Rogerio Uagoda
Salvatore Martino
Juan Rodriguez-Rebolledo
Omar Hamza
Hernan Martinez-Carvajal
Monitoring of Sobradinho landslide (Brasília, Brazil) and a prototype vertical slope by time-lapse interferometry
Brazilian Journal of Geology
Ambient seismic noise
rainfall
clayey landslide
terrestrial laser scanning
title Monitoring of Sobradinho landslide (Brasília, Brazil) and a prototype vertical slope by time-lapse interferometry
title_full Monitoring of Sobradinho landslide (Brasília, Brazil) and a prototype vertical slope by time-lapse interferometry
title_fullStr Monitoring of Sobradinho landslide (Brasília, Brazil) and a prototype vertical slope by time-lapse interferometry
title_full_unstemmed Monitoring of Sobradinho landslide (Brasília, Brazil) and a prototype vertical slope by time-lapse interferometry
title_short Monitoring of Sobradinho landslide (Brasília, Brazil) and a prototype vertical slope by time-lapse interferometry
title_sort monitoring of sobradinho landslide brasilia brazil and a prototype vertical slope by time lapse interferometry
topic Ambient seismic noise
rainfall
clayey landslide
terrestrial laser scanning
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2317-48892019000200305&lng=en&tlng=en
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