Real-time Volume Rendering Interaction in Virtual Reality

Volume visualization using Direct Volume Rendering (DVR) techniques is used to view information inside 3D volumetric data. Data is classified using a transfer function to emphasize or filter some parts of volumetric information, such as that from Computed Tomography (CT) or Magnetic Resonance Im...

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Main Authors: Kosin Kalarat, Phanit Koomhin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Indonesia 2019-11-01
Series:International Journal of Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ijtech.eng.ui.ac.id/article/view/3259
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author Kosin Kalarat
Phanit Koomhin
author_facet Kosin Kalarat
Phanit Koomhin
author_sort Kosin Kalarat
collection DOAJ
description Volume visualization using Direct Volume Rendering (DVR) techniques is used to view information inside 3D volumetric data. Data is classified using a transfer function to emphasize or filter some parts of volumetric information, such as that from Computed Tomography (CT) or Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). In this paper, we introduced an application for real-time volume rendering interaction with 1D transfer functions using Virtual Reality (VR) technology based on the Oculus Rift headset and Oculus Touch controllers. Resulting images were visualized stereoscopically at 60 frames per second using a ray-casting shader, which works based on Graphics Processing Unit (GPU). To evaluate the system, 20 participants interacted with the application to complete three tasks, including a free viewpoint scan, clipping planes renderer, and an editable transfer function in the virtual environment. Then, a survey was carried out using a questionnaire to gather data. Findings showed that the average usability score for the application was 87.54, which suggested that it was highly usable.
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spelling doaj.art-7bdf7875cea944c086bf8a3b155f10902023-01-02T20:45:50ZengUniversitas IndonesiaInternational Journal of Technology2086-96142087-21002019-11-011071307131410.14716/ijtech.v10i7.32593259Real-time Volume Rendering Interaction in Virtual RealityKosin Kalarat0Phanit Koomhin1School of Informatics, Walailak University, 222 Thaiburi, Thasala District, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80161, ThailandSchool of Medicine, Walailak University, 222 Thaiburi, Thasala District, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80161, ThailandVolume visualization using Direct Volume Rendering (DVR) techniques is used to view information inside 3D volumetric data. Data is classified using a transfer function to emphasize or filter some parts of volumetric information, such as that from Computed Tomography (CT) or Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). In this paper, we introduced an application for real-time volume rendering interaction with 1D transfer functions using Virtual Reality (VR) technology based on the Oculus Rift headset and Oculus Touch controllers. Resulting images were visualized stereoscopically at 60 frames per second using a ray-casting shader, which works based on Graphics Processing Unit (GPU). To evaluate the system, 20 participants interacted with the application to complete three tasks, including a free viewpoint scan, clipping planes renderer, and an editable transfer function in the virtual environment. Then, a survey was carried out using a questionnaire to gather data. Findings showed that the average usability score for the application was 87.54, which suggested that it was highly usable.http://ijtech.eng.ui.ac.id/article/view/3259direct volume renderingray castingvirtual environmentvirtual reality
spellingShingle Kosin Kalarat
Phanit Koomhin
Real-time Volume Rendering Interaction in Virtual Reality
International Journal of Technology
direct volume rendering
ray casting
virtual environment
virtual reality
title Real-time Volume Rendering Interaction in Virtual Reality
title_full Real-time Volume Rendering Interaction in Virtual Reality
title_fullStr Real-time Volume Rendering Interaction in Virtual Reality
title_full_unstemmed Real-time Volume Rendering Interaction in Virtual Reality
title_short Real-time Volume Rendering Interaction in Virtual Reality
title_sort real time volume rendering interaction in virtual reality
topic direct volume rendering
ray casting
virtual environment
virtual reality
url http://ijtech.eng.ui.ac.id/article/view/3259
work_keys_str_mv AT kosinkalarat realtimevolumerenderinginteractioninvirtualreality
AT phanitkoomhin realtimevolumerenderinginteractioninvirtualreality