Determining the environmental effect of Chinese FDI on the Belt and Road countries CO2 emissions: an EKC-based assessment in the context of pollution haven and halo hypotheses

Determining the environmental effect of Chinese FDI on the Belt and Road countries CO2 emissions: an EKC-based assessment in the context of pollution haven and halo hypotheses

Abstract This work aims to examines the effect of Chinese outward foreign direct investment (CoFDI), renewable energy, and energy intensity on CO2 emissions in 46 Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) nations divided into: Panel A, consisting of 16 European countries, and Panel B, comprising 30 Asian and M...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Peiqian Liu, Zia Ur Rahman, Bartosz Jóźwik, Mesut Doğan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2024-03-01
Series:Environmental Sciences Europe
Subjects:
CO2e
Chinese outward FDI
Renewable energy
EKC
BRI
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12302-024-00866-0

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