Coexistence of Thumb Aplasia and Cleft Lip and Alveolus with Aortopulmonary Window—A Tip for Prenatal Diagnostics for Rare Heart Anomalies

Multiple congenital anomaly syndromes pose a challenge to neonatologists, as many anomalies may indicate cryptogenic malformations or disorders. Aortopulmonary window (APW) is a very rare congenital heart disease (CHD) and causes many difficulties in prenatal diagnostics. In this report, we describe...

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Main Authors: Anna Kasielska-Trojan, Barbara Święchowicz, Bogusław Antoszewski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-02-01
Series:Diagnostics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/12/3/569
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author Anna Kasielska-Trojan
Barbara Święchowicz
Bogusław Antoszewski
author_facet Anna Kasielska-Trojan
Barbara Święchowicz
Bogusław Antoszewski
author_sort Anna Kasielska-Trojan
collection DOAJ
description Multiple congenital anomaly syndromes pose a challenge to neonatologists, as many anomalies may indicate cryptogenic malformations or disorders. Aortopulmonary window (APW) is a very rare congenital heart disease (CHD) and causes many difficulties in prenatal diagnostics. In this report, we describe a case of a female patient with multiple rare congenital malformations: aortopulmonary window, right thumb aplasia, facial nerve palsy and cleft lip and alveolus. None of the malformations were diagnosed prenatally. A long-term follow-up (40 years) is presented. The presence of certain defects (thumb aplasia) may indicate the need for a careful fetal examination extended by a fetal ECHO performed in a reference center of prenatal cardiology. The coexistence or syndromic character of the presented malformations should be verified in future if more such cases are described.
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spelling doaj.art-7be2aab5e1d74930ba412525978198362023-11-30T20:58:43ZengMDPI AGDiagnostics2075-44182022-02-0112356910.3390/diagnostics12030569Coexistence of Thumb Aplasia and Cleft Lip and Alveolus with Aortopulmonary Window—A Tip for Prenatal Diagnostics for Rare Heart AnomaliesAnna Kasielska-Trojan0Barbara Święchowicz1Bogusław Antoszewski2Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery Clinic, Medical University of Lodz, Kopcinskiego 22, 90-153 Lodz, PolandPlastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery Clinic, Medical University of Lodz, Kopcinskiego 22, 90-153 Lodz, PolandPlastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery Clinic, Medical University of Lodz, Kopcinskiego 22, 90-153 Lodz, PolandMultiple congenital anomaly syndromes pose a challenge to neonatologists, as many anomalies may indicate cryptogenic malformations or disorders. Aortopulmonary window (APW) is a very rare congenital heart disease (CHD) and causes many difficulties in prenatal diagnostics. In this report, we describe a case of a female patient with multiple rare congenital malformations: aortopulmonary window, right thumb aplasia, facial nerve palsy and cleft lip and alveolus. None of the malformations were diagnosed prenatally. A long-term follow-up (40 years) is presented. The presence of certain defects (thumb aplasia) may indicate the need for a careful fetal examination extended by a fetal ECHO performed in a reference center of prenatal cardiology. The coexistence or syndromic character of the presented malformations should be verified in future if more such cases are described.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/12/3/569aortopulmonary windowcleft lipthumb aplasia
spellingShingle Anna Kasielska-Trojan
Barbara Święchowicz
Bogusław Antoszewski
Coexistence of Thumb Aplasia and Cleft Lip and Alveolus with Aortopulmonary Window—A Tip for Prenatal Diagnostics for Rare Heart Anomalies
Diagnostics
aortopulmonary window
cleft lip
thumb aplasia
title Coexistence of Thumb Aplasia and Cleft Lip and Alveolus with Aortopulmonary Window—A Tip for Prenatal Diagnostics for Rare Heart Anomalies
title_full Coexistence of Thumb Aplasia and Cleft Lip and Alveolus with Aortopulmonary Window—A Tip for Prenatal Diagnostics for Rare Heart Anomalies
title_fullStr Coexistence of Thumb Aplasia and Cleft Lip and Alveolus with Aortopulmonary Window—A Tip for Prenatal Diagnostics for Rare Heart Anomalies
title_full_unstemmed Coexistence of Thumb Aplasia and Cleft Lip and Alveolus with Aortopulmonary Window—A Tip for Prenatal Diagnostics for Rare Heart Anomalies
title_short Coexistence of Thumb Aplasia and Cleft Lip and Alveolus with Aortopulmonary Window—A Tip for Prenatal Diagnostics for Rare Heart Anomalies
title_sort coexistence of thumb aplasia and cleft lip and alveolus with aortopulmonary window a tip for prenatal diagnostics for rare heart anomalies
topic aortopulmonary window
cleft lip
thumb aplasia
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/12/3/569
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AT barbaraswiechowicz coexistenceofthumbaplasiaandcleftlipandalveoluswithaortopulmonarywindowatipforprenataldiagnosticsforrareheartanomalies
AT bogusławantoszewski coexistenceofthumbaplasiaandcleftlipandalveoluswithaortopulmonarywindowatipforprenataldiagnosticsforrareheartanomalies