Prolegomena to the Study of Love

Consider this propositional function which includes the dyadic predicate “loves”: “<i>X</i> does not love <i>Y</i> unless <i>Y</i> loves <i>X</i>” (or “if <i>Y</i> does not love <i>X</i>”). This function may be treated in four w...

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Main Author: Alan Soble
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:Philosophies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2409-9287/8/3/44
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author Alan Soble
author_facet Alan Soble
author_sort Alan Soble
collection DOAJ
description Consider this propositional function which includes the dyadic predicate “loves”: “<i>X</i> does not love <i>Y</i> unless <i>Y</i> loves <i>X</i>” (or “if <i>Y</i> does not love <i>X</i>”). This function may be treated in four ways. (1) If universally quantified, it states a (purported) conceptual truth about “love” or the nature or essence of love. Love is necessarily reciprocal. (2) If universally quantified, it may alternatively be a nomological generalization stating an empirical or factual truth about human nature, i.e., about a pattern of reciprocity that occurs among people who are independently identified as lovers. (3) If instantiated with constants, it is an empirical proposition about the attitudes or behaviors of particular individuals (<i>a</i>, <i>b</i>, <i>c</i>). Finally, (4) the function may be treated axiologically; it expresses a normative judgment about what love ought to be or what lovers ought to feel or do. Other propositional functions may be constructed for the constancy, exclusivity, and benevolence of love. This essay investigates the implications of these understandings of the function and how they are logically related to each other.
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spelling doaj.art-7be5d396c12b497e98393271afb27e452024-04-03T10:15:38ZengMDPI AGPhilosophies2409-92872023-05-01834410.3390/philosophies8030044Prolegomena to the Study of LoveAlan Soble0Emeritus Research Professor of Philosophy, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, USAConsider this propositional function which includes the dyadic predicate “loves”: “<i>X</i> does not love <i>Y</i> unless <i>Y</i> loves <i>X</i>” (or “if <i>Y</i> does not love <i>X</i>”). This function may be treated in four ways. (1) If universally quantified, it states a (purported) conceptual truth about “love” or the nature or essence of love. Love is necessarily reciprocal. (2) If universally quantified, it may alternatively be a nomological generalization stating an empirical or factual truth about human nature, i.e., about a pattern of reciprocity that occurs among people who are independently identified as lovers. (3) If instantiated with constants, it is an empirical proposition about the attitudes or behaviors of particular individuals (<i>a</i>, <i>b</i>, <i>c</i>). Finally, (4) the function may be treated axiologically; it expresses a normative judgment about what love ought to be or what lovers ought to feel or do. Other propositional functions may be constructed for the constancy, exclusivity, and benevolence of love. This essay investigates the implications of these understandings of the function and how they are logically related to each other.https://www.mdpi.com/2409-9287/8/3/44lovereciprocitybenevolenceJ. David Vellemanmetaphilosophy
spellingShingle Alan Soble
Prolegomena to the Study of Love
Philosophies
love
reciprocity
benevolence
J. David Velleman
metaphilosophy
title Prolegomena to the Study of Love
title_full Prolegomena to the Study of Love
title_fullStr Prolegomena to the Study of Love
title_full_unstemmed Prolegomena to the Study of Love
title_short Prolegomena to the Study of Love
title_sort prolegomena to the study of love
topic love
reciprocity
benevolence
J. David Velleman
metaphilosophy
url https://www.mdpi.com/2409-9287/8/3/44
work_keys_str_mv AT alansoble prolegomenatothestudyoflove