Synergistic Effect of Two Type Cellulase Immobilized on Chitosan Microparticle as Biocatalyst for Coconut Husk Hydrolysis

The effectivity of employing two types of cellulases from Aspergillus niger and Trichoderma resei covalently immobilized on chitosan microparticle was investigated. Reducing sugar from CMC yielded by immobilized cellulase from T. resei alone and A. niger alone was 0.316 g/L and 0.244 g/L, respective...

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Main Authors: Afan Hamzah, Lidya Lorenta Sitompul, Irma Nurhanifah Fenda Putri, Soeprijanto Soeprijanto, Arief Widjaja
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Department of Chemistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada 2019-04-01
Series:Indonesian Journal of Chemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/ijc/article/view/39714
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author Afan Hamzah
Lidya Lorenta Sitompul
Irma Nurhanifah Fenda Putri
Soeprijanto Soeprijanto
Arief Widjaja
author_facet Afan Hamzah
Lidya Lorenta Sitompul
Irma Nurhanifah Fenda Putri
Soeprijanto Soeprijanto
Arief Widjaja
author_sort Afan Hamzah
collection DOAJ
description The effectivity of employing two types of cellulases from Aspergillus niger and Trichoderma resei covalently immobilized on chitosan microparticle was investigated. Reducing sugar from CMC yielded by immobilized cellulase from T. resei alone and A. niger alone was 0.316 g/L and 0.244 g/L, respectively. Simultaneous use of both cellulases shows a significant increase of reducing sugar produced to 1.020 g/L. The effective combination of this two types of cellulases also occurred when coconut husk was used as substrate. A very high enzyme coupling of 92.06% compared to free enzyme was obtained in the immobilization. Addition of GDA not only increased enzyme coupling to 100% but also improved sugar produced. Immobilized cellulase was successfully maintained its activity until 5 cycles
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spelling doaj.art-7be6948e36204ed1a23e5dda7803ba072022-12-21T20:38:04ZengDepartment of Chemistry, Universitas Gadjah MadaIndonesian Journal of Chemistry1411-94202460-15782019-04-0119249550210.22146/ijc.3971423295Synergistic Effect of Two Type Cellulase Immobilized on Chitosan Microparticle as Biocatalyst for Coconut Husk HydrolysisAfan Hamzah0Lidya Lorenta Sitompul1Irma Nurhanifah Fenda Putri2Soeprijanto Soeprijanto3Arief Widjaja4Department of Chemical Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh NopemberDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh NopemberDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh NopemberDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh NopemberDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh NopemberThe effectivity of employing two types of cellulases from Aspergillus niger and Trichoderma resei covalently immobilized on chitosan microparticle was investigated. Reducing sugar from CMC yielded by immobilized cellulase from T. resei alone and A. niger alone was 0.316 g/L and 0.244 g/L, respectively. Simultaneous use of both cellulases shows a significant increase of reducing sugar produced to 1.020 g/L. The effective combination of this two types of cellulases also occurred when coconut husk was used as substrate. A very high enzyme coupling of 92.06% compared to free enzyme was obtained in the immobilization. Addition of GDA not only increased enzyme coupling to 100% but also improved sugar produced. Immobilized cellulase was successfully maintained its activity until 5 cycleshttps://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/ijc/article/view/39714chitosancellulaseimmobilizationmicroparticlesynergycoconut husk
spellingShingle Afan Hamzah
Lidya Lorenta Sitompul
Irma Nurhanifah Fenda Putri
Soeprijanto Soeprijanto
Arief Widjaja
Synergistic Effect of Two Type Cellulase Immobilized on Chitosan Microparticle as Biocatalyst for Coconut Husk Hydrolysis
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry
chitosan
cellulase
immobilization
microparticle
synergy
coconut husk
title Synergistic Effect of Two Type Cellulase Immobilized on Chitosan Microparticle as Biocatalyst for Coconut Husk Hydrolysis
title_full Synergistic Effect of Two Type Cellulase Immobilized on Chitosan Microparticle as Biocatalyst for Coconut Husk Hydrolysis
title_fullStr Synergistic Effect of Two Type Cellulase Immobilized on Chitosan Microparticle as Biocatalyst for Coconut Husk Hydrolysis
title_full_unstemmed Synergistic Effect of Two Type Cellulase Immobilized on Chitosan Microparticle as Biocatalyst for Coconut Husk Hydrolysis
title_short Synergistic Effect of Two Type Cellulase Immobilized on Chitosan Microparticle as Biocatalyst for Coconut Husk Hydrolysis
title_sort synergistic effect of two type cellulase immobilized on chitosan microparticle as biocatalyst for coconut husk hydrolysis
topic chitosan
cellulase
immobilization
microparticle
synergy
coconut husk
url https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/ijc/article/view/39714
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AT irmanurhanifahfendaputri synergisticeffectoftwotypecellulaseimmobilizedonchitosanmicroparticleasbiocatalystforcoconuthuskhydrolysis
AT soeprijantosoeprijanto synergisticeffectoftwotypecellulaseimmobilizedonchitosanmicroparticleasbiocatalystforcoconuthuskhydrolysis
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