Pre-Anticipatory Anxiety and Autonomic Nervous System Response to Two Unique Fitness Competition Workouts

To evaluate the feasibility of on-site collection of subjective anxiety, autonomic nervous system activity, and salivary catecholamines surrounding high-intensity functional training (HIFT) competition, ten experienced HIFT competitors completed baseline assessments of anxiety and heart rate variabi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gerald T. Mangine, Brian M. Kliszczewicz, Joseph B. Boone, Cassie M. Williamson-Reisdorph, Emily E. Bechke
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-08-01
Series:Sports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4663/7/9/199
Description
Summary:To evaluate the feasibility of on-site collection of subjective anxiety, autonomic nervous system activity, and salivary catecholamines surrounding high-intensity functional training (HIFT) competition, ten experienced HIFT competitors completed baseline assessments of anxiety and heart rate variability (HRV). Then, in two consecutive weeks (Workout 1 and 2) within the competition, HRV was recorded and examined in 5-min segments prior to exercise (PRE) and across a 30-min period after competitors completed their choice of the prescribed or scaled each workout. Subjective anxiety ratings and saliva samples were collected at PRE and immediately-(IP), 30-min (30P), and 60-min post-exercise (60P). Saliva samples were analyzed for concentrations of epinephrine and norepinephrine. Generalized linear mixed models with repeated measures revealed significant (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.05) differences between workouts for all measures. Compared to Workout 1, anxiety (~50%), epinephrine (173&#8722;340%), norepinephrine (29&#8722;234%) were greater in Workout 2 and various HRV-derived indices were more depressed. Additionally, some HRV-derived indices appeared to be modulated (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.05) by competitive level and sex at PRE and throughout the 30-min recovery period. These data suggest that autonomic activity may differ between the competitive and laboratory settings, and that the response may be further modulated by the workout&#8217;s design, the athlete&#8217;s sex, and competitive level.
ISSN:2075-4663