Modifiable risk factors for the development and progression of periodontal tissue diseases

In this review, an analysis of modifiable risk factors for the development and progression of periodontal tissue diseases was carried out. The review highlights the data on the relationship of periodontal infection, tobacco smoking, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease, drug-induced periodontal...

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Main Author: A. I. Sabirova
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Scientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems 2022-12-01
Series:Acta Biomedica Scientifica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/3839
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author A. I. Sabirova
author_facet A. I. Sabirova
author_sort A. I. Sabirova
collection DOAJ
description In this review, an analysis of modifiable risk factors for the development and progression of periodontal tissue diseases was carried out. The review highlights the data on the relationship of periodontal infection, tobacco smoking, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease, drug-induced periodontal tissue damage, stress, and obesity with the risk of developing and progression of periodontal tissue diseases. A rather detailed analysis of the mechanisms of pathogenic influence of the microflora of the oral cavity, including in the subgingival plaque, was carried out. The mechanisms of the pathological effect of smoking on the state of periodontal tissues are described. Data on the effect of periodontal treatment on glycemic control in patients with diabetes mellitus are presented. The article emphasizes the importance of the presence of periodontal diseases as a risk factor for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, describes the mechanisms of the mutual influence of cardiovascular pathology and the inflammatory process in the periodontium. In addition, the article presents the possibilities of the iatrogenic effect of systemic drugs on the state of periodontal tissues. The data on the influence of stress loads on the development of dental diseases are presented. The review article describes in detail the mechanisms of influence of overweight and obesity on the risks of development and progression of periodontal tissue diseases. Based on the results of the scientific research publications presented in the article, it can be stated that not only the dentist, but also doctors of other specialties need to work to change the modifiable risk factors for the development and progression of periodontal diseases.
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spelling doaj.art-7becde913e5543b7b0f76b05bf4176862024-03-28T07:49:27ZrusScientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction ProblemsActa Biomedica Scientifica2541-94202587-95962022-12-0175-218219210.29413/ABS.2022-7.5-2.192450Modifiable risk factors for the development and progression of periodontal tissue diseasesA. I. Sabirova0Kyrgyz-Russian Slavic University named after the first President of the Russian Federation B.N. YeltsinIn this review, an analysis of modifiable risk factors for the development and progression of periodontal tissue diseases was carried out. The review highlights the data on the relationship of periodontal infection, tobacco smoking, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease, drug-induced periodontal tissue damage, stress, and obesity with the risk of developing and progression of periodontal tissue diseases. A rather detailed analysis of the mechanisms of pathogenic influence of the microflora of the oral cavity, including in the subgingival plaque, was carried out. The mechanisms of the pathological effect of smoking on the state of periodontal tissues are described. Data on the effect of periodontal treatment on glycemic control in patients with diabetes mellitus are presented. The article emphasizes the importance of the presence of periodontal diseases as a risk factor for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, describes the mechanisms of the mutual influence of cardiovascular pathology and the inflammatory process in the periodontium. In addition, the article presents the possibilities of the iatrogenic effect of systemic drugs on the state of periodontal tissues. The data on the influence of stress loads on the development of dental diseases are presented. The review article describes in detail the mechanisms of influence of overweight and obesity on the risks of development and progression of periodontal tissue diseases. Based on the results of the scientific research publications presented in the article, it can be stated that not only the dentist, but also doctors of other specialties need to work to change the modifiable risk factors for the development and progression of periodontal diseases.https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/3839periodontal tissue diseasesmodifiable risk factors for periodontal diseaseperiodontal microorganismstobacco smokingdiabetes mellituscardiovascular diseasedrug-induced periodontal tissue damagestressobesity
spellingShingle A. I. Sabirova
Modifiable risk factors for the development and progression of periodontal tissue diseases
Acta Biomedica Scientifica
periodontal tissue diseases
modifiable risk factors for periodontal disease
periodontal microorganisms
tobacco smoking
diabetes mellitus
cardiovascular disease
drug-induced periodontal tissue damage
stress
obesity
title Modifiable risk factors for the development and progression of periodontal tissue diseases
title_full Modifiable risk factors for the development and progression of periodontal tissue diseases
title_fullStr Modifiable risk factors for the development and progression of periodontal tissue diseases
title_full_unstemmed Modifiable risk factors for the development and progression of periodontal tissue diseases
title_short Modifiable risk factors for the development and progression of periodontal tissue diseases
title_sort modifiable risk factors for the development and progression of periodontal tissue diseases
topic periodontal tissue diseases
modifiable risk factors for periodontal disease
periodontal microorganisms
tobacco smoking
diabetes mellitus
cardiovascular disease
drug-induced periodontal tissue damage
stress
obesity
url https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/3839
work_keys_str_mv AT aisabirova modifiableriskfactorsforthedevelopmentandprogressionofperiodontaltissuediseases