Prevalence of livestock-associated MRSA in communities with high pig-densities in The Netherlands.

BACKGROUND: Recently, livestock-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus CC398 has been discovered in animals, livestock farmers and retail meat. This cross-sectional study aimed to determine the spread to persons not in direct contact with livestock in areas with a high density of pig...

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Main Authors: Brigitte A van Cleef, Erwin J M Verkade, Mireille W Wulf, Anton G Buiting, Andreas Voss, Xander W Huijsdens, Wilfrid van Pelt, Mick N Mulders, Jan A Kluytmans
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2010-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC2828479?pdf=render
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author Brigitte A van Cleef
Erwin J M Verkade
Mireille W Wulf
Anton G Buiting
Andreas Voss
Xander W Huijsdens
Wilfrid van Pelt
Mick N Mulders
Jan A Kluytmans
author_facet Brigitte A van Cleef
Erwin J M Verkade
Mireille W Wulf
Anton G Buiting
Andreas Voss
Xander W Huijsdens
Wilfrid van Pelt
Mick N Mulders
Jan A Kluytmans
author_sort Brigitte A van Cleef
collection DOAJ
description BACKGROUND: Recently, livestock-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus CC398 has been discovered in animals, livestock farmers and retail meat. This cross-sectional study aimed to determine the spread to persons not in direct contact with livestock in areas with a high density of pig farms. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: With a random mailing in 3 selected municipalities in The Netherlands, adult persons were asked to fill in a questionnaire and to take a nose swab. In total, complete information was obtained on 583 persons. Of the 534 persons without livestock-contact, one was positive for MRSA (0.2%; 95% confidence interval, <0.01-1.2). Of the 49 persons who did indicate to be working at or living on a livestock farm, 13 were positive for MRSA (26.5%; 95% confidence interval, 16.1-40.4). All spa-types belonged to CC398. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: Livestock-associated MRSA has a high prevalence in people with direct contact with animals. At this moment it has not spread from the farms into the community.
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spelling doaj.art-7bf095b4755d429388b871116c5f03232022-12-22T00:59:16ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032010-01-0152e938510.1371/journal.pone.0009385Prevalence of livestock-associated MRSA in communities with high pig-densities in The Netherlands.Brigitte A van CleefErwin J M VerkadeMireille W WulfAnton G BuitingAndreas VossXander W HuijsdensWilfrid van PeltMick N MuldersJan A KluytmansBACKGROUND: Recently, livestock-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus CC398 has been discovered in animals, livestock farmers and retail meat. This cross-sectional study aimed to determine the spread to persons not in direct contact with livestock in areas with a high density of pig farms. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: With a random mailing in 3 selected municipalities in The Netherlands, adult persons were asked to fill in a questionnaire and to take a nose swab. In total, complete information was obtained on 583 persons. Of the 534 persons without livestock-contact, one was positive for MRSA (0.2%; 95% confidence interval, <0.01-1.2). Of the 49 persons who did indicate to be working at or living on a livestock farm, 13 were positive for MRSA (26.5%; 95% confidence interval, 16.1-40.4). All spa-types belonged to CC398. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: Livestock-associated MRSA has a high prevalence in people with direct contact with animals. At this moment it has not spread from the farms into the community.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC2828479?pdf=render
spellingShingle Brigitte A van Cleef
Erwin J M Verkade
Mireille W Wulf
Anton G Buiting
Andreas Voss
Xander W Huijsdens
Wilfrid van Pelt
Mick N Mulders
Jan A Kluytmans
Prevalence of livestock-associated MRSA in communities with high pig-densities in The Netherlands.
PLoS ONE
title Prevalence of livestock-associated MRSA in communities with high pig-densities in The Netherlands.
title_full Prevalence of livestock-associated MRSA in communities with high pig-densities in The Netherlands.
title_fullStr Prevalence of livestock-associated MRSA in communities with high pig-densities in The Netherlands.
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence of livestock-associated MRSA in communities with high pig-densities in The Netherlands.
title_short Prevalence of livestock-associated MRSA in communities with high pig-densities in The Netherlands.
title_sort prevalence of livestock associated mrsa in communities with high pig densities in the netherlands
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC2828479?pdf=render
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