Gauge Functions in Classical Mechanics: From Undriven to Driven Dynamical Systems

Novel gauge functions are introduced to non-relativistic classical mechanics and used to define forces. The obtained results show that the gauge functions directly affect the energy function and allow for converting an undriven physical system into a driven one. This is a novel phenomenon in dynamic...

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Main Authors: Zdzislaw E. Musielak, Lesley C. Vestal, Bao D. Tran, Timothy B. Watson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-09-01
Series:Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2624-8174/2/3/24
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author Zdzislaw E. Musielak
Lesley C. Vestal
Bao D. Tran
Timothy B. Watson
author_facet Zdzislaw E. Musielak
Lesley C. Vestal
Bao D. Tran
Timothy B. Watson
author_sort Zdzislaw E. Musielak
collection DOAJ
description Novel gauge functions are introduced to non-relativistic classical mechanics and used to define forces. The obtained results show that the gauge functions directly affect the energy function and allow for converting an undriven physical system into a driven one. This is a novel phenomenon in dynamics that resembles the role of gauges in quantum field theories.
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spelling doaj.art-7bf12d5314c8420491be5f61c09d5dad2023-11-20T13:03:42ZengMDPI AGPhysics2624-81742020-09-012342543510.3390/physics2030024Gauge Functions in Classical Mechanics: From Undriven to Driven Dynamical SystemsZdzislaw E. Musielak0Lesley C. Vestal1Bao D. Tran2Timothy B. Watson3Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019, USADepartment of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019, USADepartment of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019, USADepartment of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019, USANovel gauge functions are introduced to non-relativistic classical mechanics and used to define forces. The obtained results show that the gauge functions directly affect the energy function and allow for converting an undriven physical system into a driven one. This is a novel phenomenon in dynamics that resembles the role of gauges in quantum field theories.https://www.mdpi.com/2624-8174/2/3/24Lagrangian formalismnull Lagrangiansgauge functionsforcesclassical mechanics
spellingShingle Zdzislaw E. Musielak
Lesley C. Vestal
Bao D. Tran
Timothy B. Watson
Gauge Functions in Classical Mechanics: From Undriven to Driven Dynamical Systems
Physics
Lagrangian formalism
null Lagrangians
gauge functions
forces
classical mechanics
title Gauge Functions in Classical Mechanics: From Undriven to Driven Dynamical Systems
title_full Gauge Functions in Classical Mechanics: From Undriven to Driven Dynamical Systems
title_fullStr Gauge Functions in Classical Mechanics: From Undriven to Driven Dynamical Systems
title_full_unstemmed Gauge Functions in Classical Mechanics: From Undriven to Driven Dynamical Systems
title_short Gauge Functions in Classical Mechanics: From Undriven to Driven Dynamical Systems
title_sort gauge functions in classical mechanics from undriven to driven dynamical systems
topic Lagrangian formalism
null Lagrangians
gauge functions
forces
classical mechanics
url https://www.mdpi.com/2624-8174/2/3/24
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AT baodtran gaugefunctionsinclassicalmechanicsfromundriventodrivendynamicalsystems
AT timothybwatson gaugefunctionsinclassicalmechanicsfromundriventodrivendynamicalsystems