Cyclospora Cayetanensis—Major Outbreaks from Ready to Eat Fresh Fruits and Vegetables

<i>Cyclospora cayetanensis</i> is a coccidian protozoan that causes cyclosporiasis, a severe gastroenteric disease, especially for immunocompromised patients, children, and the elderly. The parasite is considered as an emerging organism and a major contributor of gastroenteritis worldwid...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Agni Hadjilouka, Dimitris Tsaltas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-11-01
Series:Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/9/11/1703
_version_ 1797547276094144512
author Agni Hadjilouka
Dimitris Tsaltas
author_facet Agni Hadjilouka
Dimitris Tsaltas
author_sort Agni Hadjilouka
collection DOAJ
description <i>Cyclospora cayetanensis</i> is a coccidian protozoan that causes cyclosporiasis, a severe gastroenteric disease, especially for immunocompromised patients, children, and the elderly. The parasite is considered as an emerging organism and a major contributor of gastroenteritis worldwide. Although the global prevalence of cyclosporiasis morbidity and mortality has not been assessed, global concern has arisen since diarrheal illness and gastroenteritis significantly affect both developing countries and industrialized nations. In the last two decades, an increasing number of foodborne outbreaks has been associated with the consumption of fresh produce that is difficult to clean thoroughly and is consumed without processing. Investigations of these outbreaks have revealed the necessity to increase the awareness in clinicians of this infection, since this protozoan is often ignored by surveillance systems, and to establish control measures to reduce contamination of fresh produce. In this review, the major cyclosporiasis outbreaks linked to the consumption of ready to eat fresh fruits and vegetables are presented.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T14:42:02Z
format Article
id doaj.art-7bf272c2b0be47119bd5de9e71b6b674
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2304-8158
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T14:42:02Z
publishDate 2020-11-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Foods
spelling doaj.art-7bf272c2b0be47119bd5de9e71b6b6742023-11-20T21:42:39ZengMDPI AGFoods2304-81582020-11-01911170310.3390/foods9111703Cyclospora Cayetanensis—Major Outbreaks from Ready to Eat Fresh Fruits and VegetablesAgni Hadjilouka0Dimitris Tsaltas1EMBIO Diagnostics LTD., Athalassas 8b, 2018 Nicosia, CyprusDepartment of Agricultural Sciences, Biotechnology and Food Science, Cyprus University of Technology, Archbishop Kyprianos 30, 3036 Limassol, Cyprus<i>Cyclospora cayetanensis</i> is a coccidian protozoan that causes cyclosporiasis, a severe gastroenteric disease, especially for immunocompromised patients, children, and the elderly. The parasite is considered as an emerging organism and a major contributor of gastroenteritis worldwide. Although the global prevalence of cyclosporiasis morbidity and mortality has not been assessed, global concern has arisen since diarrheal illness and gastroenteritis significantly affect both developing countries and industrialized nations. In the last two decades, an increasing number of foodborne outbreaks has been associated with the consumption of fresh produce that is difficult to clean thoroughly and is consumed without processing. Investigations of these outbreaks have revealed the necessity to increase the awareness in clinicians of this infection, since this protozoan is often ignored by surveillance systems, and to establish control measures to reduce contamination of fresh produce. In this review, the major cyclosporiasis outbreaks linked to the consumption of ready to eat fresh fruits and vegetables are presented.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/9/11/1703<i>Cyclospora cayetanensis</i>major outbreaksfresh produce
spellingShingle Agni Hadjilouka
Dimitris Tsaltas
Cyclospora Cayetanensis—Major Outbreaks from Ready to Eat Fresh Fruits and Vegetables
Foods
<i>Cyclospora cayetanensis</i>
major outbreaks
fresh produce
title Cyclospora Cayetanensis—Major Outbreaks from Ready to Eat Fresh Fruits and Vegetables
title_full Cyclospora Cayetanensis—Major Outbreaks from Ready to Eat Fresh Fruits and Vegetables
title_fullStr Cyclospora Cayetanensis—Major Outbreaks from Ready to Eat Fresh Fruits and Vegetables
title_full_unstemmed Cyclospora Cayetanensis—Major Outbreaks from Ready to Eat Fresh Fruits and Vegetables
title_short Cyclospora Cayetanensis—Major Outbreaks from Ready to Eat Fresh Fruits and Vegetables
title_sort cyclospora cayetanensis major outbreaks from ready to eat fresh fruits and vegetables
topic <i>Cyclospora cayetanensis</i>
major outbreaks
fresh produce
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/9/11/1703
work_keys_str_mv AT agnihadjilouka cyclosporacayetanensismajoroutbreaksfromreadytoeatfreshfruitsandvegetables
AT dimitristsaltas cyclosporacayetanensismajoroutbreaksfromreadytoeatfreshfruitsandvegetables