Joining Forces: The Combined Application of Therapeutic Viruses and Nanomaterials in Cancer Therapy

Cancer, on a global scale, presents a monumental challenge to our healthcare systems, posing a significant threat to human health. Despite the considerable progress we have made in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer, realizing precision cancer therapy, reducing side effects, and enhancing efficac...

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Main Authors: Hongyu Li, Yunhuan Zhu, Xin Wang, Yilu Feng, Yuncheng Qian, Qiman Ma, Xinyuan Li, Yihan Chen, Keda Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-11-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/22/7679
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author Hongyu Li
Yunhuan Zhu
Xin Wang
Yilu Feng
Yuncheng Qian
Qiman Ma
Xinyuan Li
Yihan Chen
Keda Chen
author_facet Hongyu Li
Yunhuan Zhu
Xin Wang
Yilu Feng
Yuncheng Qian
Qiman Ma
Xinyuan Li
Yihan Chen
Keda Chen
author_sort Hongyu Li
collection DOAJ
description Cancer, on a global scale, presents a monumental challenge to our healthcare systems, posing a significant threat to human health. Despite the considerable progress we have made in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer, realizing precision cancer therapy, reducing side effects, and enhancing efficacy remain daunting tasks. Fortunately, the emergence of therapeutic viruses and nanomaterials provides new possibilities for tackling these issues. Therapeutic viruses possess the ability to accurately locate and attack tumor cells, while nanomaterials serve as efficient drug carriers, delivering medication precisely to tumor tissues. The synergy of these two elements has led to a novel approach to cancer treatment—the combination of therapeutic viruses and nanomaterials. This advantageous combination has overcome the limitations associated with the side effects of oncolytic viruses and the insufficient tumoricidal capacity of nanomedicines, enabling the oncolytic viruses to more effectively breach the tumor’s immune barrier. It focuses on the lesion site and even allows for real-time monitoring of the distribution of therapeutic viruses and drug release, achieving a synergistic effect. This article comprehensively explores the application of therapeutic viruses and nanomaterials in tumor treatment, dissecting their working mechanisms, and integrating the latest scientific advancements to predict future development trends. This approach, which combines viral therapy with the application of nanomaterials, represents an innovative and more effective treatment strategy, offering new perspectives in the field of tumor therapy.
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spelling doaj.art-7bf4836007b040bc8be6ccddb6c286fe2023-11-24T14:58:41ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492023-11-012822767910.3390/molecules28227679Joining Forces: The Combined Application of Therapeutic Viruses and Nanomaterials in Cancer TherapyHongyu Li0Yunhuan Zhu1Xin Wang2Yilu Feng3Yuncheng Qian4Qiman Ma5Xinyuan Li6Yihan Chen7Keda Chen8Shulan International Medical College, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou 310015, ChinaShulan International Medical College, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou 310015, ChinaCenter of Infectious Disease Research, School of Life Science, Westlake University, Hangzhou 310024, ChinaShulan International Medical College, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou 310015, ChinaShulan International Medical College, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou 310015, ChinaShulan International Medical College, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou 310015, ChinaShulan International Medical College, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou 310015, ChinaShulan International Medical College, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou 310015, ChinaShulan International Medical College, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou 310015, ChinaCancer, on a global scale, presents a monumental challenge to our healthcare systems, posing a significant threat to human health. Despite the considerable progress we have made in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer, realizing precision cancer therapy, reducing side effects, and enhancing efficacy remain daunting tasks. Fortunately, the emergence of therapeutic viruses and nanomaterials provides new possibilities for tackling these issues. Therapeutic viruses possess the ability to accurately locate and attack tumor cells, while nanomaterials serve as efficient drug carriers, delivering medication precisely to tumor tissues. The synergy of these two elements has led to a novel approach to cancer treatment—the combination of therapeutic viruses and nanomaterials. This advantageous combination has overcome the limitations associated with the side effects of oncolytic viruses and the insufficient tumoricidal capacity of nanomedicines, enabling the oncolytic viruses to more effectively breach the tumor’s immune barrier. It focuses on the lesion site and even allows for real-time monitoring of the distribution of therapeutic viruses and drug release, achieving a synergistic effect. This article comprehensively explores the application of therapeutic viruses and nanomaterials in tumor treatment, dissecting their working mechanisms, and integrating the latest scientific advancements to predict future development trends. This approach, which combines viral therapy with the application of nanomaterials, represents an innovative and more effective treatment strategy, offering new perspectives in the field of tumor therapy.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/22/7679therapeutic virusesnanomaterialstumor treatmentdrug carrierscombined application
spellingShingle Hongyu Li
Yunhuan Zhu
Xin Wang
Yilu Feng
Yuncheng Qian
Qiman Ma
Xinyuan Li
Yihan Chen
Keda Chen
Joining Forces: The Combined Application of Therapeutic Viruses and Nanomaterials in Cancer Therapy
Molecules
therapeutic viruses
nanomaterials
tumor treatment
drug carriers
combined application
title Joining Forces: The Combined Application of Therapeutic Viruses and Nanomaterials in Cancer Therapy
title_full Joining Forces: The Combined Application of Therapeutic Viruses and Nanomaterials in Cancer Therapy
title_fullStr Joining Forces: The Combined Application of Therapeutic Viruses and Nanomaterials in Cancer Therapy
title_full_unstemmed Joining Forces: The Combined Application of Therapeutic Viruses and Nanomaterials in Cancer Therapy
title_short Joining Forces: The Combined Application of Therapeutic Viruses and Nanomaterials in Cancer Therapy
title_sort joining forces the combined application of therapeutic viruses and nanomaterials in cancer therapy
topic therapeutic viruses
nanomaterials
tumor treatment
drug carriers
combined application
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/22/7679
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