Preparation and preliminary application of fluorescent microsphere test strips for feline parvovirus antibodies

Abstract This study introduces a novel diagnostic modality for the detection of feline panleukopenia virus (FPV) antibodies in feline serum by using fluorescent microsphere immunochromatographic test strips (FM-ICTS). Leveraging the inherent specificity of antigen-antibody interactions, the FM-ICTS...

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Main Authors: Jinyuan Shang, Manping Yan, Xiaohao Zhang, Wei Liu, Shun Wu, Zhenjun Wang, Li Yi, Chunxia Wang, Erkai Feng, Yuening Cheng, Guoliang Luo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-09-01
Series:BMC Biotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12896-024-00900-2
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author Jinyuan Shang
Manping Yan
Xiaohao Zhang
Wei Liu
Shun Wu
Zhenjun Wang
Li Yi
Chunxia Wang
Erkai Feng
Yuening Cheng
Guoliang Luo
author_facet Jinyuan Shang
Manping Yan
Xiaohao Zhang
Wei Liu
Shun Wu
Zhenjun Wang
Li Yi
Chunxia Wang
Erkai Feng
Yuening Cheng
Guoliang Luo
author_sort Jinyuan Shang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This study introduces a novel diagnostic modality for the detection of feline panleukopenia virus (FPV) antibodies in feline serum by using fluorescent microsphere immunochromatographic test strips (FM-ICTS). Leveraging the inherent specificity of antigen-antibody interactions, the FM-ICTS approach demonstrates considerable potential for efficient and accurate FPV antibody detection within a short timeframe. The FM-ICTS method demonstrates strong diagnostic performance, with consistent accuracy and stability over time. PBS buffer dilution enables detection across the range of FPV antibody haemagglutination inhibition (HI) titres in both healthy and immunized or infected cats. A high correlation (R² = 0.9733) between the T/C ratio and FPV antibody titres confirms the method’s effectiveness in quantifying these titres. Clinical validation with 84 samples supports its reliability by matching results with HI assays. Additionally, stability tests show that the test strips maintain performance during storage, with a coefficient of variation (CV) below 12% over three months at 25℃. This innovative FM-ICTS framework emerges as a promising avenue for expedient and dependable disease diagnosis within the realm of veterinary science, offering implications for timely disease management and surveillance.
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spelling doaj.art-7bf9b2c932cc4a60b96f4b39c29d60f12024-09-29T11:29:17ZengBMCBMC Biotechnology1472-67502024-09-012411810.1186/s12896-024-00900-2Preparation and preliminary application of fluorescent microsphere test strips for feline parvovirus antibodiesJinyuan Shang0Manping Yan1Xiaohao Zhang2Wei Liu3Shun Wu4Zhenjun Wang5Li Yi6Chunxia Wang7Erkai Feng8Yuening Cheng9Guoliang Luo10Key Laboratory of Economic Animal Diseases, Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Special Animal and Plant Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesKey Laboratory of Economic Animal Diseases, Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Special Animal and Plant Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Hospital of Jilin UniversityXinuo BioTechnology Co., LtdKey Laboratory of Economic Animal Diseases, Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Special Animal and Plant Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesKey Laboratory of Economic Animal Diseases, Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Special Animal and Plant Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesKey Laboratory of Economic Animal Diseases, Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Special Animal and Plant Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesKey Laboratory of Economic Animal Diseases, Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Special Animal and Plant Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesKey Laboratory of Economic Animal Diseases, Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Special Animal and Plant Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesKey Laboratory of Economic Animal Diseases, Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Special Animal and Plant Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesKey Laboratory of Economic Animal Diseases, Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Special Animal and Plant Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesAbstract This study introduces a novel diagnostic modality for the detection of feline panleukopenia virus (FPV) antibodies in feline serum by using fluorescent microsphere immunochromatographic test strips (FM-ICTS). Leveraging the inherent specificity of antigen-antibody interactions, the FM-ICTS approach demonstrates considerable potential for efficient and accurate FPV antibody detection within a short timeframe. The FM-ICTS method demonstrates strong diagnostic performance, with consistent accuracy and stability over time. PBS buffer dilution enables detection across the range of FPV antibody haemagglutination inhibition (HI) titres in both healthy and immunized or infected cats. A high correlation (R² = 0.9733) between the T/C ratio and FPV antibody titres confirms the method’s effectiveness in quantifying these titres. Clinical validation with 84 samples supports its reliability by matching results with HI assays. Additionally, stability tests show that the test strips maintain performance during storage, with a coefficient of variation (CV) below 12% over three months at 25℃. This innovative FM-ICTS framework emerges as a promising avenue for expedient and dependable disease diagnosis within the realm of veterinary science, offering implications for timely disease management and surveillance.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12896-024-00900-2Fluorescence microsphereSerodiagnosisAntibody assayFeline panleukopenia virusImmunochromatography
spellingShingle Jinyuan Shang
Manping Yan
Xiaohao Zhang
Wei Liu
Shun Wu
Zhenjun Wang
Li Yi
Chunxia Wang
Erkai Feng
Yuening Cheng
Guoliang Luo
Preparation and preliminary application of fluorescent microsphere test strips for feline parvovirus antibodies
BMC Biotechnology
Fluorescence microsphere
Serodiagnosis
Antibody assay
Feline panleukopenia virus
Immunochromatography
title Preparation and preliminary application of fluorescent microsphere test strips for feline parvovirus antibodies
title_full Preparation and preliminary application of fluorescent microsphere test strips for feline parvovirus antibodies
title_fullStr Preparation and preliminary application of fluorescent microsphere test strips for feline parvovirus antibodies
title_full_unstemmed Preparation and preliminary application of fluorescent microsphere test strips for feline parvovirus antibodies
title_short Preparation and preliminary application of fluorescent microsphere test strips for feline parvovirus antibodies
title_sort preparation and preliminary application of fluorescent microsphere test strips for feline parvovirus antibodies
topic Fluorescence microsphere
Serodiagnosis
Antibody assay
Feline panleukopenia virus
Immunochromatography
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12896-024-00900-2
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