Universality of energy-momentum response in kinetic theories

We study the response of the energy-momentum tensor in several kinetic theories, from the simple relaxation time approximation (RTA) to Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). Irrespective of the differences in microscopic properties, we find a remarkable degree of universality in the response functions from...

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Main Authors: Xiaojian Du, Stephan Ochsenfeld, Sören Schlichting
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-10-01
Series:Physics Letters B
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269323004951
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author Xiaojian Du
Stephan Ochsenfeld
Sören Schlichting
author_facet Xiaojian Du
Stephan Ochsenfeld
Sören Schlichting
author_sort Xiaojian Du
collection DOAJ
description We study the response of the energy-momentum tensor in several kinetic theories, from the simple relaxation time approximation (RTA) to Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). Irrespective of the differences in microscopic properties, we find a remarkable degree of universality in the response functions from conformal theories. We find that the response to scalar perturbations in kinetic theory can be effectively described by a pair of one hydrodynamic sound mode and one non-hydrodynamic mode. We find that even beyond the range of validity of hydrodynamics, the energy-momentum response in position space can be effectively described by one single mode with non-trivial dispersion relation and residue.
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spelling doaj.art-7c03cba109e74358bef7752f735bed5a2023-09-23T05:10:31ZengElsevierPhysics Letters B0370-26932023-10-01845138161Universality of energy-momentum response in kinetic theoriesXiaojian Du0Stephan Ochsenfeld1Sören Schlichting2Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, E-15782 Galicia, Spain; Fakultät für Physik, Universität Bielefeld, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany; Corresponding author.Fakultät für Physik, Universität Bielefeld, D-33615 Bielefeld, GermanyFakultät für Physik, Universität Bielefeld, D-33615 Bielefeld, GermanyWe study the response of the energy-momentum tensor in several kinetic theories, from the simple relaxation time approximation (RTA) to Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). Irrespective of the differences in microscopic properties, we find a remarkable degree of universality in the response functions from conformal theories. We find that the response to scalar perturbations in kinetic theory can be effectively described by a pair of one hydrodynamic sound mode and one non-hydrodynamic mode. We find that even beyond the range of validity of hydrodynamics, the energy-momentum response in position space can be effectively described by one single mode with non-trivial dispersion relation and residue.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269323004951
spellingShingle Xiaojian Du
Stephan Ochsenfeld
Sören Schlichting
Universality of energy-momentum response in kinetic theories
Physics Letters B
title Universality of energy-momentum response in kinetic theories
title_full Universality of energy-momentum response in kinetic theories
title_fullStr Universality of energy-momentum response in kinetic theories
title_full_unstemmed Universality of energy-momentum response in kinetic theories
title_short Universality of energy-momentum response in kinetic theories
title_sort universality of energy momentum response in kinetic theories
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269323004951
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