Effects of process parameters on the microstructure of Inconel 718 during powder bed fusion based on cellular automata approach

Using numerical simulation methods in additive manufacturing (AM) processes can effectively reduce the cost of process exploration. This study presents a multi-scale simulation study based on the powder bed model for grain growth in the laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF) process of the Inconel 718 mate...

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Main Authors: Yukai Chen, Yin Wang, Hao Li, Yu Lu, Bin Han, Qi Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-12-01
Series:Virtual and Physical Prototyping
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17452759.2023.2251032
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author Yukai Chen
Yin Wang
Hao Li
Yu Lu
Bin Han
Qi Zhang
author_facet Yukai Chen
Yin Wang
Hao Li
Yu Lu
Bin Han
Qi Zhang
author_sort Yukai Chen
collection DOAJ
description Using numerical simulation methods in additive manufacturing (AM) processes can effectively reduce the cost of process exploration. This study presents a multi-scale simulation study based on the powder bed model for grain growth in the laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF) process of the Inconel 718 material. The finite volume method (FVM) and cellular automaton (CA) model were used to reproduce the process. The simulation results were consistent with the experimental results in terms of melt pool morphology, grain structure, and average grain size. The processes of the competitive and epitaxial growth of grains were discussed. The effects of laser power, scanning speed, hatch distance, and scanning strategy on microstructure were further analyzed through pole figure, grain area distribution, CA nucleation and capture event. The results demonstrated the feasibility of this method in predicting the evolution of microstructures in the L-PBF process and provide a reference for future research.
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spelling doaj.art-7c0869366772443fa8b3a322f2127e9a2023-11-02T14:47:04ZengTaylor & Francis GroupVirtual and Physical Prototyping1745-27591745-27672023-12-0118110.1080/17452759.2023.22510322251032Effects of process parameters on the microstructure of Inconel 718 during powder bed fusion based on cellular automata approachYukai Chen0Yin Wang1Hao Li2Yu Lu3Bin Han4Qi Zhang5Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an Jiaotong UniversityUsing numerical simulation methods in additive manufacturing (AM) processes can effectively reduce the cost of process exploration. This study presents a multi-scale simulation study based on the powder bed model for grain growth in the laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF) process of the Inconel 718 material. The finite volume method (FVM) and cellular automaton (CA) model were used to reproduce the process. The simulation results were consistent with the experimental results in terms of melt pool morphology, grain structure, and average grain size. The processes of the competitive and epitaxial growth of grains were discussed. The effects of laser power, scanning speed, hatch distance, and scanning strategy on microstructure were further analyzed through pole figure, grain area distribution, CA nucleation and capture event. The results demonstrated the feasibility of this method in predicting the evolution of microstructures in the L-PBF process and provide a reference for future research.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17452759.2023.2251032laser powder bed fusioninconel 718cellular automatafinite volume methodgrain structure
spellingShingle Yukai Chen
Yin Wang
Hao Li
Yu Lu
Bin Han
Qi Zhang
Effects of process parameters on the microstructure of Inconel 718 during powder bed fusion based on cellular automata approach
Virtual and Physical Prototyping
laser powder bed fusion
inconel 718
cellular automata
finite volume method
grain structure
title Effects of process parameters on the microstructure of Inconel 718 during powder bed fusion based on cellular automata approach
title_full Effects of process parameters on the microstructure of Inconel 718 during powder bed fusion based on cellular automata approach
title_fullStr Effects of process parameters on the microstructure of Inconel 718 during powder bed fusion based on cellular automata approach
title_full_unstemmed Effects of process parameters on the microstructure of Inconel 718 during powder bed fusion based on cellular automata approach
title_short Effects of process parameters on the microstructure of Inconel 718 during powder bed fusion based on cellular automata approach
title_sort effects of process parameters on the microstructure of inconel 718 during powder bed fusion based on cellular automata approach
topic laser powder bed fusion
inconel 718
cellular automata
finite volume method
grain structure
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17452759.2023.2251032
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AT haoli effectsofprocessparametersonthemicrostructureofinconel718duringpowderbedfusionbasedoncellularautomataapproach
AT yulu effectsofprocessparametersonthemicrostructureofinconel718duringpowderbedfusionbasedoncellularautomataapproach
AT binhan effectsofprocessparametersonthemicrostructureofinconel718duringpowderbedfusionbasedoncellularautomataapproach
AT qizhang effectsofprocessparametersonthemicrostructureofinconel718duringpowderbedfusionbasedoncellularautomataapproach