Scaling-Up an Aqueous Self-Degassing Electrochemically Mediated ATRP in Dispersion for the Preparation of Cellulose–Polymer Composites and Films

Electrochemically mediated atom transfer radical polymerization (<i>e</i>ATRP) is developed in dispersion conditions to assist the preparation of cellulose-based films. Self-degassing conditions are achieved by the addition of sodium pyruvate (SP) as a ROS scavenger, while an aluminum co...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Francesco De Bon, Inês M. Azevedo, Diana C. M. Ribeiro, Rafael C. Rebelo, Jorge F. J. Coelho, Arménio C. Serra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Polymers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/14/22/4981
Description
Summary:Electrochemically mediated atom transfer radical polymerization (<i>e</i>ATRP) is developed in dispersion conditions to assist the preparation of cellulose-based films. Self-degassing conditions are achieved by the addition of sodium pyruvate (SP) as a ROS scavenger, while an aluminum counter electrode provides a simplified and more cost-effective electrochemical setup. Different polyacrylamides were grown on a model cellulose substrate which was previously esterified with 2-bromoisobutyrate (-BriB), serving as initiator groups. Small-scale polymerizations (15 mL) provided optimized conditions to pursue the scale-up up to 1000 mL (scale-up factor ~67). Cellulose-poly(<i>N</i>-isopropylacrylamide) was then chosen to prepare the tunable, thermoresponsive, solvent-free, and flexible films through a dissolution/regeneration method. The produced films were characterized by Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), dynamic scanning calorimetry (DSC), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA).
ISSN:2073-4360