Rehabilitation of canal irrigation schemes in India: a qualitative analysis

The article describes a brief history of canal irrigation development and rehabilitation measures taken up in the past. The processes leading to deterioration in the condition of canal irrigation systems, necessitating rehabilitation, have been described. Based on a survey of several irrigation comm...

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Main Authors: Manoj Kumar Chauhan, Shobha Ram
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IWA Publishing 2023-01-01
Series:Water Policy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://wpol.iwaponline.com/content/25/1/59
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author Manoj Kumar Chauhan
Shobha Ram
author_facet Manoj Kumar Chauhan
Shobha Ram
author_sort Manoj Kumar Chauhan
collection DOAJ
description The article describes a brief history of canal irrigation development and rehabilitation measures taken up in the past. The processes leading to deterioration in the condition of canal irrigation systems, necessitating rehabilitation, have been described. Based on a survey of several irrigation commands in different agro-climatic zones, the problems in aged irrigation projects are presented. The purpose is to identify the technical and non-technical factors limiting the performance of canal irrigation systems. Regarding rehabilitation of canal irrigation systems, several policy issues have been raised and discussed. The importance of the issues raised pertaining to canal rehabilitation and the solutions have also been discussed in this article. HIGHLIGHTS Canals have been an effective source of irrigation for several centuries in India, given its unique monsoon weather conditions.; Old canal systems face several challenges due to poor design, technical defects, demand -supply mismatch, hydrological alterations, malfunctioning of flow control structures, and poor irrigation efficiencies.; The pre-rehabilitation performance evaluation is necessary to obtain the current status of the under-performing canal irrigation systems.; When there were physical constraints to improve the system performance, condition assessment was required.; The condition assessment of irrigation schemes is helpful for identifying the factors which limit the performance of irrigation schemes.;
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spelling doaj.art-7c0b706d383f4f7ea9c53079e2c6388f2023-02-18T10:02:46ZengIWA PublishingWater Policy1366-70171996-97592023-01-01251596810.2166/wp.2022.237237Rehabilitation of canal irrigation schemes in India: a qualitative analysisManoj Kumar Chauhan0Shobha Ram1 Department of Civil Engineering, Gautam Buddha University, Greater Noida, UP, India Department of Civil Engineering, Gautam Buddha University, Greater Noida, UP, India The article describes a brief history of canal irrigation development and rehabilitation measures taken up in the past. The processes leading to deterioration in the condition of canal irrigation systems, necessitating rehabilitation, have been described. Based on a survey of several irrigation commands in different agro-climatic zones, the problems in aged irrigation projects are presented. The purpose is to identify the technical and non-technical factors limiting the performance of canal irrigation systems. Regarding rehabilitation of canal irrigation systems, several policy issues have been raised and discussed. The importance of the issues raised pertaining to canal rehabilitation and the solutions have also been discussed in this article. HIGHLIGHTS Canals have been an effective source of irrigation for several centuries in India, given its unique monsoon weather conditions.; Old canal systems face several challenges due to poor design, technical defects, demand -supply mismatch, hydrological alterations, malfunctioning of flow control structures, and poor irrigation efficiencies.; The pre-rehabilitation performance evaluation is necessary to obtain the current status of the under-performing canal irrigation systems.; When there were physical constraints to improve the system performance, condition assessment was required.; The condition assessment of irrigation schemes is helpful for identifying the factors which limit the performance of irrigation schemes.;http://wpol.iwaponline.com/content/25/1/59canalcanal operationirrigationrehabilitationsoil properties
spellingShingle Manoj Kumar Chauhan
Shobha Ram
Rehabilitation of canal irrigation schemes in India: a qualitative analysis
Water Policy
canal
canal operation
irrigation
rehabilitation
soil properties
title Rehabilitation of canal irrigation schemes in India: a qualitative analysis
title_full Rehabilitation of canal irrigation schemes in India: a qualitative analysis
title_fullStr Rehabilitation of canal irrigation schemes in India: a qualitative analysis
title_full_unstemmed Rehabilitation of canal irrigation schemes in India: a qualitative analysis
title_short Rehabilitation of canal irrigation schemes in India: a qualitative analysis
title_sort rehabilitation of canal irrigation schemes in india a qualitative analysis
topic canal
canal operation
irrigation
rehabilitation
soil properties
url http://wpol.iwaponline.com/content/25/1/59
work_keys_str_mv AT manojkumarchauhan rehabilitationofcanalirrigationschemesinindiaaqualitativeanalysis
AT shobharam rehabilitationofcanalirrigationschemesinindiaaqualitativeanalysis