SARS-CoV-2 variants: epidemiology, pathophysiology and the importance of vaccines

SARS-CoV-2 is a single-stranded RNA virus of the coronavirus family, which causes COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease 2019). This virus is responsible for the current pandemic, which, since its emergence in late 2019, has caused millions of deaths and has had a global impact not only on public health but...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Marcelo Bedoya-Sommerkamp, Jesús Medina-Ranilla, Víctor Chau-Rodríguez, Renato Li-Soldevilla, Álvaro Vera-Albújar, Patricia J. García
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Instituto Nacional de Salud 2021-11-01
Series:Revista Peruana de Medicina Experimental y Salud Pública
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Online Access:https://rpmesp.ins.gob.pe/index.php/rpmesp/article/view/8734
Description
Summary:SARS-CoV-2 is a single-stranded RNA virus of the coronavirus family, which causes COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease 2019). This virus is responsible for the current pandemic, which, since its emergence in late 2019, has caused millions of deaths and has had a global impact not only on public health but also on social and economic areas. Therefore, this article aims to review the most up-to-date information on SARS-CoV-2, beginning with the description of the pathophysiology and phylogenetics of the virus. Also, we will present the emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants, their relevance for local and global public health, their epidemiology in Peru, and finally, the role and importance of vaccines in this context.
ISSN:1726-4634
1726-4642