Benefit and harm of cryptocurrency as the official currency of a state

Purpose — The paper highlights two different opinions among scholars regarding the permissibility of cryptocurrency and explores the factors that contribute to these opinions. Additionally, the article discusses the potential risks associated with cryptocurrency, such as the lack of intrinsic value...

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Main Author: Trisna Taufik
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Mataram, Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business 2023-03-01
Series:Journal of Enterprise and Development
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.uinmataram.ac.id/index.php/jed/article/view/6958
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author Trisna Taufik
author_facet Trisna Taufik
author_sort Trisna Taufik
collection DOAJ
description Purpose — The paper highlights two different opinions among scholars regarding the permissibility of cryptocurrency and explores the factors that contribute to these opinions. Additionally, the article discusses the potential risks associated with cryptocurrency, such as the lack of intrinsic value and the potential for use in illegal activities. Overall, the article seeks to provide insights into the Shariah perspective on cryptocurrency and its potential impact on the financial industry. Method — In conducting a SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats) analysis on cryptocurrency, the author gathered data from previous studies, literature in English, Indonesian, and Arabic. Then, the data collected through the SWOT analysis was analyzed using the principles of mashlahah and mafsadah and the principles of maqasid al-shariah. The appropriate method for analyzing data in this study is secondary data analysis. Result — Cryptocurrency is an innovation that has never happened before, especially in the financial world. Cryptocurrency brings many benefits but also brings losses, as evidenced by the weakness of the system and external activities. Based on the SWOT analysis, it appears that the losses or mafsadah tend to be more than the mashlahah, meaning that problems and conflicts will arise if cryptocurrency is used as the official currency of a country. Contribution — The paper makes an important academic contribution by using the Islamic concept of Maqashid al-Sharia, specifically the analysis of mashlahah (benefits) and mafsadah (harms), to evaluate the potential use of cryptocurrencies as national currencies.
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spelling doaj.art-7c119e1e3a0d4a28b80e909d353d5efb2023-03-22T09:27:04ZengUniversitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Mataram, Faculty of Islamic Economics and BusinessJournal of Enterprise and Development2715-31182685-82582023-03-01Benefit and harm of cryptocurrency as the official currency of a state Trisna Taufik0a:1:{s:5:"en_US";s:57:"Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten";} Purpose — The paper highlights two different opinions among scholars regarding the permissibility of cryptocurrency and explores the factors that contribute to these opinions. Additionally, the article discusses the potential risks associated with cryptocurrency, such as the lack of intrinsic value and the potential for use in illegal activities. Overall, the article seeks to provide insights into the Shariah perspective on cryptocurrency and its potential impact on the financial industry. Method — In conducting a SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats) analysis on cryptocurrency, the author gathered data from previous studies, literature in English, Indonesian, and Arabic. Then, the data collected through the SWOT analysis was analyzed using the principles of mashlahah and mafsadah and the principles of maqasid al-shariah. The appropriate method for analyzing data in this study is secondary data analysis. Result — Cryptocurrency is an innovation that has never happened before, especially in the financial world. Cryptocurrency brings many benefits but also brings losses, as evidenced by the weakness of the system and external activities. Based on the SWOT analysis, it appears that the losses or mafsadah tend to be more than the mashlahah, meaning that problems and conflicts will arise if cryptocurrency is used as the official currency of a country. Contribution — The paper makes an important academic contribution by using the Islamic concept of Maqashid al-Sharia, specifically the analysis of mashlahah (benefits) and mafsadah (harms), to evaluate the potential use of cryptocurrencies as national currencies. https://journal.uinmataram.ac.id/index.php/jed/article/view/6958CryptocurrencybitcoinIslamic economicsMaqashid al-ShariahIslamic finance
spellingShingle Trisna Taufik
Benefit and harm of cryptocurrency as the official currency of a state
Journal of Enterprise and Development
Cryptocurrency
bitcoin
Islamic economics
Maqashid al-Shariah
Islamic finance
title Benefit and harm of cryptocurrency as the official currency of a state
title_full Benefit and harm of cryptocurrency as the official currency of a state
title_fullStr Benefit and harm of cryptocurrency as the official currency of a state
title_full_unstemmed Benefit and harm of cryptocurrency as the official currency of a state
title_short Benefit and harm of cryptocurrency as the official currency of a state
title_sort benefit and harm of cryptocurrency as the official currency of a state
topic Cryptocurrency
bitcoin
Islamic economics
Maqashid al-Shariah
Islamic finance
url https://journal.uinmataram.ac.id/index.php/jed/article/view/6958
work_keys_str_mv AT trisnataufik benefitandharmofcryptocurrencyastheofficialcurrencyofastate