Designing Lubricating Properties of Vegetable Base Oils
Lubricants that are based on renewable raw materials have drawn increased attention in various applications, especially those related to the food industry. Due to the high requirements of environmental protection, there is a need to develop biodegradable base oils that are environmentally friendly a...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2018-08-01
|
Series: | Molecules |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/23/8/2025 |
_version_ | 1818310769418174464 |
---|---|
author | Jolanta Iłowska Justyna Chrobak Rafał Grabowski Michał Szmatoła Julia Woch Iwona Szwach Jolanta Drabik Magdalena Trzos Rafał Kozdrach Małgorzata Wrona |
author_facet | Jolanta Iłowska Justyna Chrobak Rafał Grabowski Michał Szmatoła Julia Woch Iwona Szwach Jolanta Drabik Magdalena Trzos Rafał Kozdrach Małgorzata Wrona |
author_sort | Jolanta Iłowska |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Lubricants that are based on renewable raw materials have drawn increased attention in various applications, especially those related to the food industry. Due to the high requirements of environmental protection, there is a need to develop biodegradable base oils that are environmentally friendly and do not contain harmful components. The objective of the research was to obtain a base oil with a certain viscosity and certain desired lubricating properties. Base oils were obtained from Crambe abyssinica oil by means of blending with synthetic oil and oxidation. The oxidation processes were carried out in the presence of N-hydroxyphthalimide with or without CO2 as a solvent. As a final result of this study, oil bases meeting the viscosity requirements and showing suitable lubricating properties were obtained. The Raman spectra of the obtained oils were evaluated. |
first_indexed | 2024-12-13T07:51:20Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-7c1dd42857304676a4aa608c20a0bd41 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1420-3049 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-13T07:51:20Z |
publishDate | 2018-08-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
record_format | Article |
series | Molecules |
spelling | doaj.art-7c1dd42857304676a4aa608c20a0bd412022-12-21T23:54:39ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492018-08-01238202510.3390/molecules23082025molecules23082025Designing Lubricating Properties of Vegetable Base OilsJolanta Iłowska0Justyna Chrobak1Rafał Grabowski2Michał Szmatoła3Julia Woch4Iwona Szwach5Jolanta Drabik6Magdalena Trzos7Rafał Kozdrach8Małgorzata Wrona9Institute of Heavy Organic Synthesis “Blachownia”, Energetykow 9, 47-225 Kedzierzyn-Kozle, PolandInstitute of Heavy Organic Synthesis “Blachownia”, Energetykow 9, 47-225 Kedzierzyn-Kozle, PolandInstitute of Heavy Organic Synthesis “Blachownia”, Energetykow 9, 47-225 Kedzierzyn-Kozle, PolandInstitute of Heavy Organic Synthesis “Blachownia”, Energetykow 9, 47-225 Kedzierzyn-Kozle, PolandInstitute of Heavy Organic Synthesis “Blachownia”, Energetykow 9, 47-225 Kedzierzyn-Kozle, PolandInstitute of Heavy Organic Synthesis “Blachownia”, Energetykow 9, 47-225 Kedzierzyn-Kozle, PolandThe Institute for Sustainable Technologies—National Research Institute, Kazimierza Pulaskiego 6/10, 26-600 Radom, PolandThe Institute for Sustainable Technologies—National Research Institute, Kazimierza Pulaskiego 6/10, 26-600 Radom, PolandThe Institute for Sustainable Technologies—National Research Institute, Kazimierza Pulaskiego 6/10, 26-600 Radom, PolandThe Institute for Sustainable Technologies—National Research Institute, Kazimierza Pulaskiego 6/10, 26-600 Radom, PolandLubricants that are based on renewable raw materials have drawn increased attention in various applications, especially those related to the food industry. Due to the high requirements of environmental protection, there is a need to develop biodegradable base oils that are environmentally friendly and do not contain harmful components. The objective of the research was to obtain a base oil with a certain viscosity and certain desired lubricating properties. Base oils were obtained from Crambe abyssinica oil by means of blending with synthetic oil and oxidation. The oxidation processes were carried out in the presence of N-hydroxyphthalimide with or without CO2 as a solvent. As a final result of this study, oil bases meeting the viscosity requirements and showing suitable lubricating properties were obtained. The Raman spectra of the obtained oils were evaluated.http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/23/8/2025design of experimentslubricant base oillubricating propertiesvegetable oilCrambe abyssinica oilchemical modificationoxidationN-hydroxyphthalimide |
spellingShingle | Jolanta Iłowska Justyna Chrobak Rafał Grabowski Michał Szmatoła Julia Woch Iwona Szwach Jolanta Drabik Magdalena Trzos Rafał Kozdrach Małgorzata Wrona Designing Lubricating Properties of Vegetable Base Oils Molecules design of experiments lubricant base oil lubricating properties vegetable oil Crambe abyssinica oil chemical modification oxidation N-hydroxyphthalimide |
title | Designing Lubricating Properties of Vegetable Base Oils |
title_full | Designing Lubricating Properties of Vegetable Base Oils |
title_fullStr | Designing Lubricating Properties of Vegetable Base Oils |
title_full_unstemmed | Designing Lubricating Properties of Vegetable Base Oils |
title_short | Designing Lubricating Properties of Vegetable Base Oils |
title_sort | designing lubricating properties of vegetable base oils |
topic | design of experiments lubricant base oil lubricating properties vegetable oil Crambe abyssinica oil chemical modification oxidation N-hydroxyphthalimide |
url | http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/23/8/2025 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT jolantaiłowska designinglubricatingpropertiesofvegetablebaseoils AT justynachrobak designinglubricatingpropertiesofvegetablebaseoils AT rafałgrabowski designinglubricatingpropertiesofvegetablebaseoils AT michałszmatoła designinglubricatingpropertiesofvegetablebaseoils AT juliawoch designinglubricatingpropertiesofvegetablebaseoils AT iwonaszwach designinglubricatingpropertiesofvegetablebaseoils AT jolantadrabik designinglubricatingpropertiesofvegetablebaseoils AT magdalenatrzos designinglubricatingpropertiesofvegetablebaseoils AT rafałkozdrach designinglubricatingpropertiesofvegetablebaseoils AT małgorzatawrona designinglubricatingpropertiesofvegetablebaseoils |