Marine citizenship: The right to participate in the transformation of the human-ocean relationship for sustainability.

Marine citizenship is a relatively new field of enquiry and research to date has focused on individual pro-environmental behaviour change as an expression of responsibility towards the ocean. The field is underpinned by knowledge-deficit and technocratic approaches to behaviour change such as awaren...

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Main Authors: Pamela M Buchan, Louisa S Evans, Margherita Pieraccini, Stewart Barr
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2023-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0280518
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author Pamela M Buchan
Louisa S Evans
Margherita Pieraccini
Stewart Barr
author_facet Pamela M Buchan
Louisa S Evans
Margherita Pieraccini
Stewart Barr
author_sort Pamela M Buchan
collection DOAJ
description Marine citizenship is a relatively new field of enquiry and research to date has focused on individual pro-environmental behaviour change as an expression of responsibility towards the ocean. The field is underpinned by knowledge-deficit and technocratic approaches to behaviour change such as awareness raising, ocean literacy, and environmental attitudes research. In this paper we develop an interdisciplinary and inclusive conceptualisation of marine citizenship. We use mixed methods to study the views and experiences of active marine citizens in the United Kingdom to broaden understandings of marine citizens' characterisation of marine citizenship, and their perceptions of its importance in policy- and decision-making. Our study shows that marine citizenship entails more than individual pro-environmental behaviours, and includes public-facing and socially collective political actions. We contextualise the role of knowledge, finding more complexity than normative knowledge-deficit approaches permit. We illustrate the importance of a rights-based framing of marine citizenship which incorporates political and civic rights to participate in the transformation of the human-ocean relationship for sustainability. Recognising this more inclusive approach to marine citizenship, we propose an expanded definition to support further exploration of the multiple dimensions and complexities of marine citizenship and to enhance its benefits for marine policy and management.
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spelling doaj.art-7c1e2b284d3d4db3ba3cfe09d883a9f92023-04-21T05:33:05ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032023-01-01183e028051810.1371/journal.pone.0280518Marine citizenship: The right to participate in the transformation of the human-ocean relationship for sustainability.Pamela M BuchanLouisa S EvansMargherita PieracciniStewart BarrMarine citizenship is a relatively new field of enquiry and research to date has focused on individual pro-environmental behaviour change as an expression of responsibility towards the ocean. The field is underpinned by knowledge-deficit and technocratic approaches to behaviour change such as awareness raising, ocean literacy, and environmental attitudes research. In this paper we develop an interdisciplinary and inclusive conceptualisation of marine citizenship. We use mixed methods to study the views and experiences of active marine citizens in the United Kingdom to broaden understandings of marine citizens' characterisation of marine citizenship, and their perceptions of its importance in policy- and decision-making. Our study shows that marine citizenship entails more than individual pro-environmental behaviours, and includes public-facing and socially collective political actions. We contextualise the role of knowledge, finding more complexity than normative knowledge-deficit approaches permit. We illustrate the importance of a rights-based framing of marine citizenship which incorporates political and civic rights to participate in the transformation of the human-ocean relationship for sustainability. Recognising this more inclusive approach to marine citizenship, we propose an expanded definition to support further exploration of the multiple dimensions and complexities of marine citizenship and to enhance its benefits for marine policy and management.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0280518
spellingShingle Pamela M Buchan
Louisa S Evans
Margherita Pieraccini
Stewart Barr
Marine citizenship: The right to participate in the transformation of the human-ocean relationship for sustainability.
PLoS ONE
title Marine citizenship: The right to participate in the transformation of the human-ocean relationship for sustainability.
title_full Marine citizenship: The right to participate in the transformation of the human-ocean relationship for sustainability.
title_fullStr Marine citizenship: The right to participate in the transformation of the human-ocean relationship for sustainability.
title_full_unstemmed Marine citizenship: The right to participate in the transformation of the human-ocean relationship for sustainability.
title_short Marine citizenship: The right to participate in the transformation of the human-ocean relationship for sustainability.
title_sort marine citizenship the right to participate in the transformation of the human ocean relationship for sustainability
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0280518
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