Gender Might Be Factor for Student Admission in Two Brazilian Medical Schools

This is a secondary data-based study conducted to investigate whether gender is related to acceptance. Two Brazilian Medical Schools, Universities A and B, were studied. Their entrance exams (EE) were analysed and the number of candidates who took the EE was compared to the number of students admitt...

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Main Authors: Gabriel Henrique Beraldi, Julio Cesar Gagliardi Filho, Maria do Patrocinio Tenorio Nunes, Silmar Gannam
Format: Article
Language:Portuguese
Published: Associção Brasileira de Educação Médica
Series:Revista Brasileira de Educação Médica
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-55022015000200268&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Gabriel Henrique Beraldi
Julio Cesar Gagliardi Filho
Maria do Patrocinio Tenorio Nunes
Silmar Gannam
author_facet Gabriel Henrique Beraldi
Julio Cesar Gagliardi Filho
Maria do Patrocinio Tenorio Nunes
Silmar Gannam
author_sort Gabriel Henrique Beraldi
collection DOAJ
description This is a secondary data-based study conducted to investigate whether gender is related to acceptance. Two Brazilian Medical Schools, Universities A and B, were studied. Their entrance exams (EE) were analysed and the number of candidates who took the EE was compared to the number of students admitted to the MS according to gender, in the period between 1995 and 2009. The same data from MS in the United States in 2011 was also evaluated. There was an increase in the percentage of female applicants but it did not correspond to the percentage of admitted students of the same gender. There was a trend of selecting men. At A, 39.3% of the applicants and 47% of the admitted students were men (OR = 1.37; CI95% = 1.24 – 1.51). In B, men represented 39.3% of the applicants and 65.4% of the admitted students (OR = 2.93; CI 95% = 2.76 – 3.11). This was not seen in US MS. The analysis of the EE suggests that the greater selection of men could be a product of EE format.
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spelling doaj.art-7c20f86da16149e79e1e782897cc38262022-12-21T19:39:40ZporAssocição Brasileira de Educação MédicaRevista Brasileira de Educação Médica1981-527139226827510.1590/1981-52712015v39n2e00162014S0100-55022015000200268Gender Might Be Factor for Student Admission in Two Brazilian Medical SchoolsGabriel Henrique BeraldiJulio Cesar Gagliardi FilhoMaria do Patrocinio Tenorio NunesSilmar GannamThis is a secondary data-based study conducted to investigate whether gender is related to acceptance. Two Brazilian Medical Schools, Universities A and B, were studied. Their entrance exams (EE) were analysed and the number of candidates who took the EE was compared to the number of students admitted to the MS according to gender, in the period between 1995 and 2009. The same data from MS in the United States in 2011 was also evaluated. There was an increase in the percentage of female applicants but it did not correspond to the percentage of admitted students of the same gender. There was a trend of selecting men. At A, 39.3% of the applicants and 47% of the admitted students were men (OR = 1.37; CI95% = 1.24 – 1.51). In B, men represented 39.3% of the applicants and 65.4% of the admitted students (OR = 2.93; CI 95% = 2.76 – 3.11). This was not seen in US MS. The analysis of the EE suggests that the greater selection of men could be a product of EE format.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-55022015000200268&lng=en&tlng=enEntrance examGenderAdmissionMedical Education
spellingShingle Gabriel Henrique Beraldi
Julio Cesar Gagliardi Filho
Maria do Patrocinio Tenorio Nunes
Silmar Gannam
Gender Might Be Factor for Student Admission in Two Brazilian Medical Schools
Revista Brasileira de Educação Médica
Entrance exam
Gender
Admission
Medical Education
title Gender Might Be Factor for Student Admission in Two Brazilian Medical Schools
title_full Gender Might Be Factor for Student Admission in Two Brazilian Medical Schools
title_fullStr Gender Might Be Factor for Student Admission in Two Brazilian Medical Schools
title_full_unstemmed Gender Might Be Factor for Student Admission in Two Brazilian Medical Schools
title_short Gender Might Be Factor for Student Admission in Two Brazilian Medical Schools
title_sort gender might be factor for student admission in two brazilian medical schools
topic Entrance exam
Gender
Admission
Medical Education
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-55022015000200268&lng=en&tlng=en
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AT juliocesargagliardifilho gendermightbefactorforstudentadmissionintwobrazilianmedicalschools
AT mariadopatrociniotenorionunes gendermightbefactorforstudentadmissionintwobrazilianmedicalschools
AT silmargannam gendermightbefactorforstudentadmissionintwobrazilianmedicalschools