Selected Oxidative Stress Markers in Colorectal Cancer Patients in Relation to Primary Tumor Location—A Preliminary Research

<i>Background and objectives:</i> Ample evidence indicates that oxidative stress, including complex lipid peroxidation processes, may play a significant role in the pathogenesis of colorectal cancer. The goal of this study was to evaluate selected oxidative stress markers in patients wit...

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Main Authors: Karolina Janion, Elżbieta Szczepańska, Ewa Nowakowska-Zajdel, Joanna Strzelczyk, Angelika Copija
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-01-01
Series:Medicina
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1010-660X/56/2/47
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author Karolina Janion
Elżbieta Szczepańska
Ewa Nowakowska-Zajdel
Joanna Strzelczyk
Angelika Copija
author_facet Karolina Janion
Elżbieta Szczepańska
Ewa Nowakowska-Zajdel
Joanna Strzelczyk
Angelika Copija
author_sort Karolina Janion
collection DOAJ
description <i>Background and objectives:</i> Ample evidence indicates that oxidative stress, including complex lipid peroxidation processes, may play a significant role in the pathogenesis of colorectal cancer. The goal of this study was to evaluate selected oxidative stress markers in patients with colorectal cancer depending on some clinical features, with particular attention paid to the location of the primary tumor. <i>Materials and Methods:</i> The study was conducted on a group of 66 patients with colorectal cancer. The study consisted of two stages. The first stage involved the analysis of medical records; the second consisted of determining selected oxidative stress markers by measuring malondialdehyde as well as total oxidant and antioxidant status. <i>Results:</i> Of all patients, 43 (65.15%) had colon cancer, of whom 30 (69.77%) had a tumor on the left side and 13 (30.23%) had a tumor on the right side of the colon. Of all the patients, 23 (34.85%) had rectal cancer. The mean total oxidant and antioxidant status was 809.76 (SD &#177; 392.65) &#181;mol/L and 253.19 (233.33&#8722;310.66) &#181;mol/L, respectively. The mean malondialdehyde serum level was 2478.04 (SD &#177; 1397.05) ng/mL. The mean malondialdehyde serum concentration in patients with primary tumors located on the right side was higher in a statistically significant way compared with the remaining patients. <i>Conclusions:</i> It was demonstrated that the intensity of lipid peroxidation processes is correlated with the development of colorectal cancer, particularly on the right side. The results should be interpreted rather cautiously due to certain limitations of the study.
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spelling doaj.art-7c23fafb8801435d9ed6545b35899ea82023-09-02T05:33:46ZengMDPI AGMedicina1010-660X2020-01-015624710.3390/medicina56020047medicina56020047Selected Oxidative Stress Markers in Colorectal Cancer Patients in Relation to Primary Tumor Location—A Preliminary ResearchKarolina Janion0Elżbieta Szczepańska1Ewa Nowakowska-Zajdel2Joanna Strzelczyk3Angelika Copija4Department of Nutrition-Related Disease Prevention, Department of Metabolic Disease Prevention, School of Health Sciences in Bytom, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, 40-055 Katowice, PolandDepartment of Human Nutrition, School of Health Sciences in Bytom, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, 40-055 Katowice, PolandDepartment of Nutrition-Related Disease Prevention, Department of Metabolic Disease Prevention, School of Health Sciences in Bytom, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, 40-055 Katowice, PolandDepartment of Medical and Molecular Biology, School of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, 40-055 Katowice, PolandDepartment of Nutrition-Related Disease Prevention, Department of Metabolic Disease Prevention, School of Health Sciences in Bytom, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, 40-055 Katowice, Poland<i>Background and objectives:</i> Ample evidence indicates that oxidative stress, including complex lipid peroxidation processes, may play a significant role in the pathogenesis of colorectal cancer. The goal of this study was to evaluate selected oxidative stress markers in patients with colorectal cancer depending on some clinical features, with particular attention paid to the location of the primary tumor. <i>Materials and Methods:</i> The study was conducted on a group of 66 patients with colorectal cancer. The study consisted of two stages. The first stage involved the analysis of medical records; the second consisted of determining selected oxidative stress markers by measuring malondialdehyde as well as total oxidant and antioxidant status. <i>Results:</i> Of all patients, 43 (65.15%) had colon cancer, of whom 30 (69.77%) had a tumor on the left side and 13 (30.23%) had a tumor on the right side of the colon. Of all the patients, 23 (34.85%) had rectal cancer. The mean total oxidant and antioxidant status was 809.76 (SD &#177; 392.65) &#181;mol/L and 253.19 (233.33&#8722;310.66) &#181;mol/L, respectively. The mean malondialdehyde serum level was 2478.04 (SD &#177; 1397.05) ng/mL. The mean malondialdehyde serum concentration in patients with primary tumors located on the right side was higher in a statistically significant way compared with the remaining patients. <i>Conclusions:</i> It was demonstrated that the intensity of lipid peroxidation processes is correlated with the development of colorectal cancer, particularly on the right side. The results should be interpreted rather cautiously due to certain limitations of the study.https://www.mdpi.com/1010-660X/56/2/47colorectal canceroxidative stresslipid peroxidationright/left sided tumor
spellingShingle Karolina Janion
Elżbieta Szczepańska
Ewa Nowakowska-Zajdel
Joanna Strzelczyk
Angelika Copija
Selected Oxidative Stress Markers in Colorectal Cancer Patients in Relation to Primary Tumor Location—A Preliminary Research
Medicina
colorectal cancer
oxidative stress
lipid peroxidation
right/left sided tumor
title Selected Oxidative Stress Markers in Colorectal Cancer Patients in Relation to Primary Tumor Location—A Preliminary Research
title_full Selected Oxidative Stress Markers in Colorectal Cancer Patients in Relation to Primary Tumor Location—A Preliminary Research
title_fullStr Selected Oxidative Stress Markers in Colorectal Cancer Patients in Relation to Primary Tumor Location—A Preliminary Research
title_full_unstemmed Selected Oxidative Stress Markers in Colorectal Cancer Patients in Relation to Primary Tumor Location—A Preliminary Research
title_short Selected Oxidative Stress Markers in Colorectal Cancer Patients in Relation to Primary Tumor Location—A Preliminary Research
title_sort selected oxidative stress markers in colorectal cancer patients in relation to primary tumor location a preliminary research
topic colorectal cancer
oxidative stress
lipid peroxidation
right/left sided tumor
url https://www.mdpi.com/1010-660X/56/2/47
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