Self-sustained enzymatic cascade for the production of 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid from 5-methoxymethylfurfural

Abstract Background 2,5-Furandicarboxylic acid is a renewable building block for the production of polyfurandicarboxylates, which are biodegradable polyesters expected to substitute their classical counterparts derived from fossil resources. It may be produced from bio-based 5-hydroxymethylfurfural...

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Main Authors: Juan Carro, Elena Fernández-Fueyo, Carmen Fernández-Alonso, Javier Cañada, René Ullrich, Martin Hofrichter, Miguel Alcalde, Patricia Ferreira, Angel T. Martínez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2018-04-01
Series:Biotechnology for Biofuels
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13068-018-1091-2
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author Juan Carro
Elena Fernández-Fueyo
Carmen Fernández-Alonso
Javier Cañada
René Ullrich
Martin Hofrichter
Miguel Alcalde
Patricia Ferreira
Angel T. Martínez
author_facet Juan Carro
Elena Fernández-Fueyo
Carmen Fernández-Alonso
Javier Cañada
René Ullrich
Martin Hofrichter
Miguel Alcalde
Patricia Ferreira
Angel T. Martínez
author_sort Juan Carro
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background 2,5-Furandicarboxylic acid is a renewable building block for the production of polyfurandicarboxylates, which are biodegradable polyesters expected to substitute their classical counterparts derived from fossil resources. It may be produced from bio-based 5-hydroxymethylfurfural or 5-methoxymethylfurfural, both obtained by the acidic dehydration of biomass-derived fructose. 5-Methoxymethylfurfural, which is produced in the presence of methanol, generates less by-products and exhibits better storage stability than 5-hydroxymethylfurfural being, therefore, the industrial substrate of choice. Results In this work, an enzymatic cascade involving three fungal oxidoreductases has been developed for the production of 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid from 5-methoxymethylfurfural. Aryl-alcohol oxidase and unspecific peroxygenase act on 5-methoxymethylfurfural and its partially oxidized derivatives yielding 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid, as well as methanol as a by-product. Methanol oxidase takes advantage of the methanol released for in situ producing H2O2 that, along with that produced by aryl-alcohol oxidase, fuels the peroxygenase reactions. In this way, the enzymatic cascade proceeds independently, with the only input of atmospheric O2, to attain a 70% conversion of initial 5-methoxymethylfurfural. The addition of some exogenous methanol to the reaction further improves the yield to attain an almost complete conversion of 5-methoxymethylfurfural into 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid. Conclusions The synergistic action of aryl-alcohol oxidase and unspecific peroxygenase in the presence of 5-methoxymethylfurfural and O2 is sufficient for the production of 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid. The addition of methanol oxidase to the enzymatic cascade increases the 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid yields by oxidizing a reaction by-product to fuel the peroxygenase reactions.
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spelling doaj.art-7c2a800f778e4028bcc3d0ade7fcd1962022-12-22T03:35:40ZengBMCBiotechnology for Biofuels1754-68342018-04-0111111010.1186/s13068-018-1091-2Self-sustained enzymatic cascade for the production of 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid from 5-methoxymethylfurfuralJuan Carro0Elena Fernández-Fueyo1Carmen Fernández-Alonso2Javier Cañada3René Ullrich4Martin Hofrichter5Miguel Alcalde6Patricia Ferreira7Angel T. Martínez8Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas, CSICCentro de Investigaciones Biológicas, CSICCentro de Investigaciones Biológicas, CSICCentro de Investigaciones Biológicas, CSICDepartment of Bio- and Environmental Sciences, International Institute Zittau - Technische Universität DresdenDepartment of Bio- and Environmental Sciences, International Institute Zittau - Technische Universität DresdenDepartment of Biocatalysis, Institute of Catalysis, CSICDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular and Cellular Biology and BIFI, University of ZaragozaCentro de Investigaciones Biológicas, CSICAbstract Background 2,5-Furandicarboxylic acid is a renewable building block for the production of polyfurandicarboxylates, which are biodegradable polyesters expected to substitute their classical counterparts derived from fossil resources. It may be produced from bio-based 5-hydroxymethylfurfural or 5-methoxymethylfurfural, both obtained by the acidic dehydration of biomass-derived fructose. 5-Methoxymethylfurfural, which is produced in the presence of methanol, generates less by-products and exhibits better storage stability than 5-hydroxymethylfurfural being, therefore, the industrial substrate of choice. Results In this work, an enzymatic cascade involving three fungal oxidoreductases has been developed for the production of 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid from 5-methoxymethylfurfural. Aryl-alcohol oxidase and unspecific peroxygenase act on 5-methoxymethylfurfural and its partially oxidized derivatives yielding 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid, as well as methanol as a by-product. Methanol oxidase takes advantage of the methanol released for in situ producing H2O2 that, along with that produced by aryl-alcohol oxidase, fuels the peroxygenase reactions. In this way, the enzymatic cascade proceeds independently, with the only input of atmospheric O2, to attain a 70% conversion of initial 5-methoxymethylfurfural. The addition of some exogenous methanol to the reaction further improves the yield to attain an almost complete conversion of 5-methoxymethylfurfural into 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid. Conclusions The synergistic action of aryl-alcohol oxidase and unspecific peroxygenase in the presence of 5-methoxymethylfurfural and O2 is sufficient for the production of 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid. The addition of methanol oxidase to the enzymatic cascade increases the 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid yields by oxidizing a reaction by-product to fuel the peroxygenase reactions.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13068-018-1091-22,5-Furandicarboxylic acid5-Methoxymethyl furfuralEnzyme cascadeBiocatalysisOxidasePeroxygenase
spellingShingle Juan Carro
Elena Fernández-Fueyo
Carmen Fernández-Alonso
Javier Cañada
René Ullrich
Martin Hofrichter
Miguel Alcalde
Patricia Ferreira
Angel T. Martínez
Self-sustained enzymatic cascade for the production of 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid from 5-methoxymethylfurfural
Biotechnology for Biofuels
2,5-Furandicarboxylic acid
5-Methoxymethyl furfural
Enzyme cascade
Biocatalysis
Oxidase
Peroxygenase
title Self-sustained enzymatic cascade for the production of 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid from 5-methoxymethylfurfural
title_full Self-sustained enzymatic cascade for the production of 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid from 5-methoxymethylfurfural
title_fullStr Self-sustained enzymatic cascade for the production of 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid from 5-methoxymethylfurfural
title_full_unstemmed Self-sustained enzymatic cascade for the production of 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid from 5-methoxymethylfurfural
title_short Self-sustained enzymatic cascade for the production of 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid from 5-methoxymethylfurfural
title_sort self sustained enzymatic cascade for the production of 2 5 furandicarboxylic acid from 5 methoxymethylfurfural
topic 2,5-Furandicarboxylic acid
5-Methoxymethyl furfural
Enzyme cascade
Biocatalysis
Oxidase
Peroxygenase
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13068-018-1091-2
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