Convergence of Regional Human Development Indexes in Poland

The subject of convergence became popular in Poland upon its accession to the EU in 2004. Since then Poland has been a beneficiary of the cohesion policy – a regional policy of the European Union aimed at increasing the level of economic, social, and territorial (spatial) cohesion. While the economi...

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Main Author: Ewa Kusideł
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Lodz University Press 2013-04-01
Series:Comparative Economic Research
Online Access:https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/CER/article/view/6871
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author Ewa Kusideł
author_facet Ewa Kusideł
author_sort Ewa Kusideł
collection DOAJ
description The subject of convergence became popular in Poland upon its accession to the EU in 2004. Since then Poland has been a beneficiary of the cohesion policy – a regional policy of the European Union aimed at increasing the level of economic, social, and territorial (spatial) cohesion. While the economic aspect is a very thoroughly researched area of convergence studies, the social aspects are less often covered by specialist literature. This is the issue raised in this paper which, along with separate measures of social convergence, constructs a region HDI measure to evaluate the social cohesion of Poland’s regions1. Values of regional HDIs in Poland were not known and required calculation, which allowed for drawing conclusions about the standards of living of inhabitants in specific provinces. In general, it was possible to determine that HDIs are rising in all regions, which means, simultaneously, an increase in the standards of living of the provinces’ populations. At the same time, however, that growth was accompanied by increasing divergences in the HDI distribution among regions (sigma-divergence). The study of convergence of specific HDI components also allowed to note that HDI divergences are mainly caused by increasing economic inequalities between regions in Poland (measured by the Gross Domestic Product Index), and inequalities in education (measured by the Education Index).
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spelling doaj.art-7c2fee586d5a48f6baae714cc93a2be02022-12-21T22:06:58ZengLodz University PressComparative Economic Research1508-20082082-67372013-04-011618710210.2478/cer-2013-00066871Convergence of Regional Human Development Indexes in PolandEwa Kusideł0University of Łódź, Faculty of Economics and Sociology, Department of Spatial EconometricsThe subject of convergence became popular in Poland upon its accession to the EU in 2004. Since then Poland has been a beneficiary of the cohesion policy – a regional policy of the European Union aimed at increasing the level of economic, social, and territorial (spatial) cohesion. While the economic aspect is a very thoroughly researched area of convergence studies, the social aspects are less often covered by specialist literature. This is the issue raised in this paper which, along with separate measures of social convergence, constructs a region HDI measure to evaluate the social cohesion of Poland’s regions1. Values of regional HDIs in Poland were not known and required calculation, which allowed for drawing conclusions about the standards of living of inhabitants in specific provinces. In general, it was possible to determine that HDIs are rising in all regions, which means, simultaneously, an increase in the standards of living of the provinces’ populations. At the same time, however, that growth was accompanied by increasing divergences in the HDI distribution among regions (sigma-divergence). The study of convergence of specific HDI components also allowed to note that HDI divergences are mainly caused by increasing economic inequalities between regions in Poland (measured by the Gross Domestic Product Index), and inequalities in education (measured by the Education Index).https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/CER/article/view/6871
spellingShingle Ewa Kusideł
Convergence of Regional Human Development Indexes in Poland
Comparative Economic Research
title Convergence of Regional Human Development Indexes in Poland
title_full Convergence of Regional Human Development Indexes in Poland
title_fullStr Convergence of Regional Human Development Indexes in Poland
title_full_unstemmed Convergence of Regional Human Development Indexes in Poland
title_short Convergence of Regional Human Development Indexes in Poland
title_sort convergence of regional human development indexes in poland
url https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/CER/article/view/6871
work_keys_str_mv AT ewakusideł convergenceofregionalhumandevelopmentindexesinpoland