Fuzzy Scheduling Problem of Vessels in One-Way Waterway

Effective use of port waterways is conducive to enhancing port competitiveness. To minimize the waiting time of ships, improve traffic efficiency, and enhance the applicability of the model to the presence of uncertain factors, a fuzzy scheduling optimization method for ships suitable for one-way wa...

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Main Authors: Dongdong Liu, Guoyou Shi, Zhen Kang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/9/10/1064
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author Dongdong Liu
Guoyou Shi
Zhen Kang
author_facet Dongdong Liu
Guoyou Shi
Zhen Kang
author_sort Dongdong Liu
collection DOAJ
description Effective use of port waterways is conducive to enhancing port competitiveness. To minimize the waiting time of ships, improve traffic efficiency, and enhance the applicability of the model to the presence of uncertain factors, a fuzzy scheduling optimization method for ships suitable for one-way waterways is proposed based on fuzzy theory. Considering the ambiguity of the speed of ships entering and exiting the port or the time it takes to cross the channel, the previous research on vessel scheduling on one-way waterways has been extended by introducing a triangular fuzzy number and a method for determining the feasible navigable time window of a ship subject to the tide height constraint was proposed. In this study, the genetic algorithm is used to construct the mathematical model for solving fuzzy vessel scheduling problems based on time optimization, and the minimum delay strategy is used to determine the service sequence. Then, the parameters setting are discussed in detail to find the optimal settings. Finally, an experimental comparative analysis of the randomly generated cases was conducted based on the simulated data. The results show that the designed fuzzy vessel scheduling algorithm reduces the dependence on the port environment, is versatile, and can effectively improve the efficiency of ship schedules and traffic safety compared to other methods. Moreover, it can avoid the problem of the illegal solution occurring in the manual scheduling method.
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spelling doaj.art-7c3af5a9b361400d823c7426a1db80e52023-11-22T18:44:56ZengMDPI AGJournal of Marine Science and Engineering2077-13122021-09-01910106410.3390/jmse9101064Fuzzy Scheduling Problem of Vessels in One-Way WaterwayDongdong Liu0Guoyou Shi1Zhen Kang2Navigation College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, ChinaNavigation College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, ChinaSchool of Marine Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, ChinaEffective use of port waterways is conducive to enhancing port competitiveness. To minimize the waiting time of ships, improve traffic efficiency, and enhance the applicability of the model to the presence of uncertain factors, a fuzzy scheduling optimization method for ships suitable for one-way waterways is proposed based on fuzzy theory. Considering the ambiguity of the speed of ships entering and exiting the port or the time it takes to cross the channel, the previous research on vessel scheduling on one-way waterways has been extended by introducing a triangular fuzzy number and a method for determining the feasible navigable time window of a ship subject to the tide height constraint was proposed. In this study, the genetic algorithm is used to construct the mathematical model for solving fuzzy vessel scheduling problems based on time optimization, and the minimum delay strategy is used to determine the service sequence. Then, the parameters setting are discussed in detail to find the optimal settings. Finally, an experimental comparative analysis of the randomly generated cases was conducted based on the simulated data. The results show that the designed fuzzy vessel scheduling algorithm reduces the dependence on the port environment, is versatile, and can effectively improve the efficiency of ship schedules and traffic safety compared to other methods. Moreover, it can avoid the problem of the illegal solution occurring in the manual scheduling method.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/9/10/1064vessel scheduling optimizationtidal effectsfuzzy schedulingtriangular fuzzy numberone-way waterway
spellingShingle Dongdong Liu
Guoyou Shi
Zhen Kang
Fuzzy Scheduling Problem of Vessels in One-Way Waterway
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
vessel scheduling optimization
tidal effects
fuzzy scheduling
triangular fuzzy number
one-way waterway
title Fuzzy Scheduling Problem of Vessels in One-Way Waterway
title_full Fuzzy Scheduling Problem of Vessels in One-Way Waterway
title_fullStr Fuzzy Scheduling Problem of Vessels in One-Way Waterway
title_full_unstemmed Fuzzy Scheduling Problem of Vessels in One-Way Waterway
title_short Fuzzy Scheduling Problem of Vessels in One-Way Waterway
title_sort fuzzy scheduling problem of vessels in one way waterway
topic vessel scheduling optimization
tidal effects
fuzzy scheduling
triangular fuzzy number
one-way waterway
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/9/10/1064
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