pH-Dependent Formation of Oriented Zinc Oxide Nanostructures in the Presence of Tannic Acid
To crucially comprehend the relaying factors behind the growth mechanism of ZnO nanostructures, the needs to understand the cause of preferences in the enhancement of desired physicochemical properties are essential. The particular oriented attachment (OA) is believed to become the cause of the clas...
Main Authors: | , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2020-12-01
|
Series: | Nanomaterials |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/1/34 |
_version_ | 1827699271683538944 |
---|---|
author | Nurul Akmal Che Lah Aqilah Kamaruzaman Sonia Trigueros |
author_facet | Nurul Akmal Che Lah Aqilah Kamaruzaman Sonia Trigueros |
author_sort | Nurul Akmal Che Lah |
collection | DOAJ |
description | To crucially comprehend the relaying factors behind the growth mechanism of ZnO nanostructures, the needs to understand the cause of preferences in the enhancement of desired physicochemical properties are essential. The particular oriented attachment (OA) is believed to become the cause of the classical growth pattern of ZnO nanostructures which is mainly controlled by the Ostwald ripening (OR) process. In the present work, the concerns over the systematic changes in size and the morphological surface of ZnO nanostructures upon exposure to tannic acid (TA) prepared by drop-wise method turns the particles to different surface adjustment state. Here, we assessed the TA capping ability and its tendency to influence the OA process of the ZnO nanostructures. The detailed process of the growth-based TA system via transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and FFT autocorrelation revealed the pH effect on their physical properties which proved the transition surface properties state of the particles from rough to smooth states due to oriented attachment. For pure ZnO nanostructures, the surface is almost smooth owing to the strong bonding particles which are then changed to coarsened surface structures upon the introduction of TA. Strong surface adsorption of Zn cations and phenol ligands mediated the agglomerated nanocrystals, surprisingly with smaller nanostructures dimension. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-10T13:47:32Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-7c3ce1866c78496caa507f182e1a7892 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2079-4991 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-10T13:47:32Z |
publishDate | 2020-12-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
record_format | Article |
series | Nanomaterials |
spelling | doaj.art-7c3ce1866c78496caa507f182e1a78922023-11-21T02:30:58ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912020-12-011113410.3390/nano11010034pH-Dependent Formation of Oriented Zinc Oxide Nanostructures in the Presence of Tannic AcidNurul Akmal Che Lah0Aqilah Kamaruzaman1Sonia Trigueros2Faculty of Manufacturing & Mechatronics Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Pekan, Pahang 26600, MalaysiaFaculty of Manufacturing & Mechatronics Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Pekan, Pahang 26600, MalaysiaDepartment of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PS, UKTo crucially comprehend the relaying factors behind the growth mechanism of ZnO nanostructures, the needs to understand the cause of preferences in the enhancement of desired physicochemical properties are essential. The particular oriented attachment (OA) is believed to become the cause of the classical growth pattern of ZnO nanostructures which is mainly controlled by the Ostwald ripening (OR) process. In the present work, the concerns over the systematic changes in size and the morphological surface of ZnO nanostructures upon exposure to tannic acid (TA) prepared by drop-wise method turns the particles to different surface adjustment state. Here, we assessed the TA capping ability and its tendency to influence the OA process of the ZnO nanostructures. The detailed process of the growth-based TA system via transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and FFT autocorrelation revealed the pH effect on their physical properties which proved the transition surface properties state of the particles from rough to smooth states due to oriented attachment. For pure ZnO nanostructures, the surface is almost smooth owing to the strong bonding particles which are then changed to coarsened surface structures upon the introduction of TA. Strong surface adsorption of Zn cations and phenol ligands mediated the agglomerated nanocrystals, surprisingly with smaller nanostructures dimension.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/1/34ZnO nanostructuresgrowth mechanismtannic acidoriented attachmentOstwald ripening |
spellingShingle | Nurul Akmal Che Lah Aqilah Kamaruzaman Sonia Trigueros pH-Dependent Formation of Oriented Zinc Oxide Nanostructures in the Presence of Tannic Acid Nanomaterials ZnO nanostructures growth mechanism tannic acid oriented attachment Ostwald ripening |
title | pH-Dependent Formation of Oriented Zinc Oxide Nanostructures in the Presence of Tannic Acid |
title_full | pH-Dependent Formation of Oriented Zinc Oxide Nanostructures in the Presence of Tannic Acid |
title_fullStr | pH-Dependent Formation of Oriented Zinc Oxide Nanostructures in the Presence of Tannic Acid |
title_full_unstemmed | pH-Dependent Formation of Oriented Zinc Oxide Nanostructures in the Presence of Tannic Acid |
title_short | pH-Dependent Formation of Oriented Zinc Oxide Nanostructures in the Presence of Tannic Acid |
title_sort | ph dependent formation of oriented zinc oxide nanostructures in the presence of tannic acid |
topic | ZnO nanostructures growth mechanism tannic acid oriented attachment Ostwald ripening |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/1/34 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT nurulakmalchelah phdependentformationoforientedzincoxidenanostructuresinthepresenceoftannicacid AT aqilahkamaruzaman phdependentformationoforientedzincoxidenanostructuresinthepresenceoftannicacid AT soniatrigueros phdependentformationoforientedzincoxidenanostructuresinthepresenceoftannicacid |