pH-Dependent Formation of Oriented Zinc Oxide Nanostructures in the Presence of Tannic Acid

To crucially comprehend the relaying factors behind the growth mechanism of ZnO nanostructures, the needs to understand the cause of preferences in the enhancement of desired physicochemical properties are essential. The particular oriented attachment (OA) is believed to become the cause of the clas...

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Main Authors: Nurul Akmal Che Lah, Aqilah Kamaruzaman, Sonia Trigueros
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-12-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/1/34
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author Nurul Akmal Che Lah
Aqilah Kamaruzaman
Sonia Trigueros
author_facet Nurul Akmal Che Lah
Aqilah Kamaruzaman
Sonia Trigueros
author_sort Nurul Akmal Che Lah
collection DOAJ
description To crucially comprehend the relaying factors behind the growth mechanism of ZnO nanostructures, the needs to understand the cause of preferences in the enhancement of desired physicochemical properties are essential. The particular oriented attachment (OA) is believed to become the cause of the classical growth pattern of ZnO nanostructures which is mainly controlled by the Ostwald ripening (OR) process. In the present work, the concerns over the systematic changes in size and the morphological surface of ZnO nanostructures upon exposure to tannic acid (TA) prepared by drop-wise method turns the particles to different surface adjustment state. Here, we assessed the TA capping ability and its tendency to influence the OA process of the ZnO nanostructures. The detailed process of the growth-based TA system via transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and FFT autocorrelation revealed the pH effect on their physical properties which proved the transition surface properties state of the particles from rough to smooth states due to oriented attachment. For pure ZnO nanostructures, the surface is almost smooth owing to the strong bonding particles which are then changed to coarsened surface structures upon the introduction of TA. Strong surface adsorption of Zn cations and phenol ligands mediated the agglomerated nanocrystals, surprisingly with smaller nanostructures dimension.
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spelling doaj.art-7c3ce1866c78496caa507f182e1a78922023-11-21T02:30:58ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912020-12-011113410.3390/nano11010034pH-Dependent Formation of Oriented Zinc Oxide Nanostructures in the Presence of Tannic AcidNurul Akmal Che Lah0Aqilah Kamaruzaman1Sonia Trigueros2Faculty of Manufacturing & Mechatronics Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Pekan, Pahang 26600, MalaysiaFaculty of Manufacturing & Mechatronics Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Pekan, Pahang 26600, MalaysiaDepartment of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PS, UKTo crucially comprehend the relaying factors behind the growth mechanism of ZnO nanostructures, the needs to understand the cause of preferences in the enhancement of desired physicochemical properties are essential. The particular oriented attachment (OA) is believed to become the cause of the classical growth pattern of ZnO nanostructures which is mainly controlled by the Ostwald ripening (OR) process. In the present work, the concerns over the systematic changes in size and the morphological surface of ZnO nanostructures upon exposure to tannic acid (TA) prepared by drop-wise method turns the particles to different surface adjustment state. Here, we assessed the TA capping ability and its tendency to influence the OA process of the ZnO nanostructures. The detailed process of the growth-based TA system via transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and FFT autocorrelation revealed the pH effect on their physical properties which proved the transition surface properties state of the particles from rough to smooth states due to oriented attachment. For pure ZnO nanostructures, the surface is almost smooth owing to the strong bonding particles which are then changed to coarsened surface structures upon the introduction of TA. Strong surface adsorption of Zn cations and phenol ligands mediated the agglomerated nanocrystals, surprisingly with smaller nanostructures dimension.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/1/34ZnO nanostructuresgrowth mechanismtannic acidoriented attachmentOstwald ripening
spellingShingle Nurul Akmal Che Lah
Aqilah Kamaruzaman
Sonia Trigueros
pH-Dependent Formation of Oriented Zinc Oxide Nanostructures in the Presence of Tannic Acid
Nanomaterials
ZnO nanostructures
growth mechanism
tannic acid
oriented attachment
Ostwald ripening
title pH-Dependent Formation of Oriented Zinc Oxide Nanostructures in the Presence of Tannic Acid
title_full pH-Dependent Formation of Oriented Zinc Oxide Nanostructures in the Presence of Tannic Acid
title_fullStr pH-Dependent Formation of Oriented Zinc Oxide Nanostructures in the Presence of Tannic Acid
title_full_unstemmed pH-Dependent Formation of Oriented Zinc Oxide Nanostructures in the Presence of Tannic Acid
title_short pH-Dependent Formation of Oriented Zinc Oxide Nanostructures in the Presence of Tannic Acid
title_sort ph dependent formation of oriented zinc oxide nanostructures in the presence of tannic acid
topic ZnO nanostructures
growth mechanism
tannic acid
oriented attachment
Ostwald ripening
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/1/34
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AT aqilahkamaruzaman phdependentformationoforientedzincoxidenanostructuresinthepresenceoftannicacid
AT soniatrigueros phdependentformationoforientedzincoxidenanostructuresinthepresenceoftannicacid