Bone/cartilage organoid on-chip: Construction strategy and application

The necessity of disease models for bone/cartilage related disorders is well-recognized, but the barrier between ex-vivo cell culture, animal models and the real human body has been pending for decades. The organoid-on-a-chip technique showed opportunity to revolutionize basic research and drug scre...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yan Hu, Hao Zhang, Sicheng Wang, Liehu Cao, Fengjin Zhou, Yingying Jing, Jiacan Su
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2023-07-01
Series:Bioactive Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452199X23000166
_version_ 1797861092645404672
author Yan Hu
Hao Zhang
Sicheng Wang
Liehu Cao
Fengjin Zhou
Yingying Jing
Jiacan Su
author_facet Yan Hu
Hao Zhang
Sicheng Wang
Liehu Cao
Fengjin Zhou
Yingying Jing
Jiacan Su
author_sort Yan Hu
collection DOAJ
description The necessity of disease models for bone/cartilage related disorders is well-recognized, but the barrier between ex-vivo cell culture, animal models and the real human body has been pending for decades. The organoid-on-a-chip technique showed opportunity to revolutionize basic research and drug screening for diseases like osteoporosis and arthritis. The bone/cartilage organoid on-chip (BCoC) system is a novel platform of multi-tissue which faithfully emulate the essential elements, biologic functions and pathophysiological response under real circumstances. In this review, we propose the concept of BCoC platform, summarize the basic modules and current efforts to orchestrate them on a single microfluidic system. Current disease models, unsolved problems and future challenging are also discussed, the aim should be a deeper understanding of diseases, and ultimate realization of generic ex-vivo tools for further therapeutic strategies of pathological conditions.
first_indexed 2024-04-09T21:56:29Z
format Article
id doaj.art-7c3d33e2bca9443b9f3d1079aa09a857
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2452-199X
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-09T21:56:29Z
publishDate 2023-07-01
publisher KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
record_format Article
series Bioactive Materials
spelling doaj.art-7c3d33e2bca9443b9f3d1079aa09a8572023-03-24T04:23:07ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Bioactive Materials2452-199X2023-07-01252941Bone/cartilage organoid on-chip: Construction strategy and applicationYan Hu0Hao Zhang1Sicheng Wang2Liehu Cao3Fengjin Zhou4Yingying Jing5Jiacan Su6Institute of Translational Medicine, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China; Department of Orthopaedics, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200092, China; Musculoskeletal Organoid Research Center, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China; Shaoxing Institute of Technology at Shanghai University, Shaoxing, 312000, ChinaInstitute of Translational Medicine, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China; Department of Orthopaedics, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200092, China; Musculoskeletal Organoid Research Center, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, ChinaDepartment of Orthopaedics, Shanghai Zhongye Hospital, Shanghai, 201941, ChinaDepartment of Orthopaedics, Shanghai Baoshan Luodian Hospital, Shanghai, 201908, ChinaDepartment of Orthopaedics, Honghui Hospital, Xi'an Jiao Tong University, Xi'an, 710000, China; Corresponding author. Department of Orthopaedics, Honghui Hospital, Xi'an Jiao Tong University, Xi'an, 710000, China.Institute of Translational Medicine, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China; Musculoskeletal Organoid Research Center, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China; Corresponding author. Institute of Translational Medicine, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China.Institute of Translational Medicine, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China; Department of Orthopaedics, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200092, China; Musculoskeletal Organoid Research Center, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China; Corresponding author. Institute of Translational Medicine, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China.The necessity of disease models for bone/cartilage related disorders is well-recognized, but the barrier between ex-vivo cell culture, animal models and the real human body has been pending for decades. The organoid-on-a-chip technique showed opportunity to revolutionize basic research and drug screening for diseases like osteoporosis and arthritis. The bone/cartilage organoid on-chip (BCoC) system is a novel platform of multi-tissue which faithfully emulate the essential elements, biologic functions and pathophysiological response under real circumstances. In this review, we propose the concept of BCoC platform, summarize the basic modules and current efforts to orchestrate them on a single microfluidic system. Current disease models, unsolved problems and future challenging are also discussed, the aim should be a deeper understanding of diseases, and ultimate realization of generic ex-vivo tools for further therapeutic strategies of pathological conditions.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452199X23000166OrganoidOn-chip platformOsteochondral unitEx-vivo disease model
spellingShingle Yan Hu
Hao Zhang
Sicheng Wang
Liehu Cao
Fengjin Zhou
Yingying Jing
Jiacan Su
Bone/cartilage organoid on-chip: Construction strategy and application
Bioactive Materials
Organoid
On-chip platform
Osteochondral unit
Ex-vivo disease model
title Bone/cartilage organoid on-chip: Construction strategy and application
title_full Bone/cartilage organoid on-chip: Construction strategy and application
title_fullStr Bone/cartilage organoid on-chip: Construction strategy and application
title_full_unstemmed Bone/cartilage organoid on-chip: Construction strategy and application
title_short Bone/cartilage organoid on-chip: Construction strategy and application
title_sort bone cartilage organoid on chip construction strategy and application
topic Organoid
On-chip platform
Osteochondral unit
Ex-vivo disease model
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452199X23000166
work_keys_str_mv AT yanhu bonecartilageorganoidonchipconstructionstrategyandapplication
AT haozhang bonecartilageorganoidonchipconstructionstrategyandapplication
AT sichengwang bonecartilageorganoidonchipconstructionstrategyandapplication
AT liehucao bonecartilageorganoidonchipconstructionstrategyandapplication
AT fengjinzhou bonecartilageorganoidonchipconstructionstrategyandapplication
AT yingyingjing bonecartilageorganoidonchipconstructionstrategyandapplication
AT jiacansu bonecartilageorganoidonchipconstructionstrategyandapplication