Coral reef fish larvae show no evidence for map-based navigation after physical displacement

Summary: Millions of minute, newly hatched coral reef fish larvae get carried into the open ocean by highly complex and variable currents. To survive, they must return to a suitable reef habitat within a species-specific time. Strikingly, previous studies have demonstrated that return to home reefs...

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Main Authors: Lisa Spiecker, Franziska Curdt, Andreas Bally, Nadja Janzen, Philipp Kraemer, Bo Leberecht, Michael J. Kingsford, Henrik Mouritsen, Michael Winklhofer, Gabriele Gerlach
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-06-01
Series:iScience
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004223010271
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author Lisa Spiecker
Franziska Curdt
Andreas Bally
Nadja Janzen
Philipp Kraemer
Bo Leberecht
Michael J. Kingsford
Henrik Mouritsen
Michael Winklhofer
Gabriele Gerlach
author_facet Lisa Spiecker
Franziska Curdt
Andreas Bally
Nadja Janzen
Philipp Kraemer
Bo Leberecht
Michael J. Kingsford
Henrik Mouritsen
Michael Winklhofer
Gabriele Gerlach
author_sort Lisa Spiecker
collection DOAJ
description Summary: Millions of minute, newly hatched coral reef fish larvae get carried into the open ocean by highly complex and variable currents. To survive, they must return to a suitable reef habitat within a species-specific time. Strikingly, previous studies have demonstrated that return to home reefs is much more frequent than would be expected by chance. It has been shown that magnetic and sun compass orientation can help cardinalfish maintain their innate swimming direction but do they also have a navigational map to cope with unexpected displacements? If displaced settling-stage cardinalfish Ostorhinchus doederleini use positional information during their pelagic dispersal, we would expect them to re-orient toward their home reef. However, after physical displacement by 180 km, the fish showed a swimming direction indistinguishable from original directions near the capture site. This suggests that the tested fish rely on innate or learned compass directions and show no evidence for map-based navigation.
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spelling doaj.art-7c3d7dd0e0804b95a974938293e5646b2023-06-09T04:28:52ZengElsevieriScience2589-00422023-06-01266106950Coral reef fish larvae show no evidence for map-based navigation after physical displacementLisa Spiecker0Franziska Curdt1Andreas Bally2Nadja Janzen3Philipp Kraemer4Bo Leberecht5Michael J. Kingsford6Henrik Mouritsen7Michael Winklhofer8Gabriele Gerlach9Institute of Biology and Environmental Science, Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg, 26111 Oldenburg, Germany; Corresponding authorInstitute of Biology and Environmental Science, Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg, 26111 Oldenburg, GermanyInstitute of Biology and Environmental Science, Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg, 26111 Oldenburg, GermanyInstitute of Biology and Environmental Science, Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg, 26111 Oldenburg, GermanyInstitute of Biology and Environmental Science, Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg, 26111 Oldenburg, GermanyInstitute of Biology and Environmental Science, Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg, 26111 Oldenburg, GermanyARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies and College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, AustraliaInstitute of Biology and Environmental Science, Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg, 26111 Oldenburg, Germany; Research Center for Neurosensory Sciences, University of Oldenburg, 26111 Oldenburg, GermanyInstitute of Biology and Environmental Science, Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg, 26111 Oldenburg, Germany; Research Center for Neurosensory Sciences, University of Oldenburg, 26111 Oldenburg, GermanyInstitute of Biology and Environmental Science, Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg, 26111 Oldenburg, Germany; ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies and College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, Australia; Research Center for Neurosensory Sciences, University of Oldenburg, 26111 Oldenburg, Germany; Helmholtz Institute for Functional Marine Biodiversity HIFMB Oldenburg, 26111 Oldenburg, GermanySummary: Millions of minute, newly hatched coral reef fish larvae get carried into the open ocean by highly complex and variable currents. To survive, they must return to a suitable reef habitat within a species-specific time. Strikingly, previous studies have demonstrated that return to home reefs is much more frequent than would be expected by chance. It has been shown that magnetic and sun compass orientation can help cardinalfish maintain their innate swimming direction but do they also have a navigational map to cope with unexpected displacements? If displaced settling-stage cardinalfish Ostorhinchus doederleini use positional information during their pelagic dispersal, we would expect them to re-orient toward their home reef. However, after physical displacement by 180 km, the fish showed a swimming direction indistinguishable from original directions near the capture site. This suggests that the tested fish rely on innate or learned compass directions and show no evidence for map-based navigation.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004223010271EcologyOceanographyBiological sciencesZoology
spellingShingle Lisa Spiecker
Franziska Curdt
Andreas Bally
Nadja Janzen
Philipp Kraemer
Bo Leberecht
Michael J. Kingsford
Henrik Mouritsen
Michael Winklhofer
Gabriele Gerlach
Coral reef fish larvae show no evidence for map-based navigation after physical displacement
iScience
Ecology
Oceanography
Biological sciences
Zoology
title Coral reef fish larvae show no evidence for map-based navigation after physical displacement
title_full Coral reef fish larvae show no evidence for map-based navigation after physical displacement
title_fullStr Coral reef fish larvae show no evidence for map-based navigation after physical displacement
title_full_unstemmed Coral reef fish larvae show no evidence for map-based navigation after physical displacement
title_short Coral reef fish larvae show no evidence for map-based navigation after physical displacement
title_sort coral reef fish larvae show no evidence for map based navigation after physical displacement
topic Ecology
Oceanography
Biological sciences
Zoology
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004223010271
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