Informativeness estimation for the main clinical and laboratory parameters in patients with severe COVID-19

Aim. To conduct a retrospective assessment of the clinical and laboratory data of patients with severe forms of COVID-19 hospitalized in the intensive care and intensive care unit, in order to assess the contribution of various indicators to the likelihood of death. Materials and methods. A retro...

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Main Authors: Oksana V. Stanevich, Evgeny A. Bakin, Aleksandra A. Korshunova, Alexandra Ya. Gudkova, Aleksey A. Afanasev, Irina V. Shlyk, Dmitry A. Lioznov, Yury S. Polushin, Alexandr N. Kulikov
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: "Consilium Medicum" Publishing house 2022-12-01
Series:Терапевтический архив
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/viewFile/71610/pdf
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author Oksana V. Stanevich
Evgeny A. Bakin
Aleksandra A. Korshunova
Alexandra Ya. Gudkova
Aleksey A. Afanasev
Irina V. Shlyk
Dmitry A. Lioznov
Yury S. Polushin
Alexandr N. Kulikov
author_facet Oksana V. Stanevich
Evgeny A. Bakin
Aleksandra A. Korshunova
Alexandra Ya. Gudkova
Aleksey A. Afanasev
Irina V. Shlyk
Dmitry A. Lioznov
Yury S. Polushin
Alexandr N. Kulikov
author_sort Oksana V. Stanevich
collection DOAJ
description Aim. To conduct a retrospective assessment of the clinical and laboratory data of patients with severe forms of COVID-19 hospitalized in the intensive care and intensive care unit, in order to assess the contribution of various indicators to the likelihood of death. Materials and methods. A retrospective assessment of data on 224 patients with severe COVID-19 admitted to the intensive care unit was carried out. The analysis included the data of biochemical, clinical blood tests, coagulograms, indicators of the inflammatory response. When transferring to the intensive care units (ICU), the indicators of the formalized SOFA and APACHE scales were recorded. Anthropometric and demographic data were downloaded separately. Results. Analysis of obtained data, showed that only one demographic feature (age) and a fairly large number of laboratory parameters can serve as possible markers of an unfavorable prognosis. We identified 12 laboratory features the best in terms of prediction: procalcitonin, lymphocytes (absolute value), sodium (ABS), creatinine, lactate (ABS), D-dimer, oxygenation index, direct bilirubin, urea, hemoglobin, C-reactive protein, age, LDH. The combination of these features allows to provide the quality of the forecast at the level of AUC=0.85, while the known scales provided less efficiency (APACHE: AUC=0.78, SOFA: AUC=0.74). Conclusion. Forecasting the outcome of the course of COVID-19 in patients in ICU is relevant not only from the position of adequate distribution of treatment measures, but also from the point of view of understanding the pathogenetic mechanisms of the development of the disease.
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spelling doaj.art-7c3e60a23a8c4edd87b0e054bd9304aa2023-01-13T13:28:48Zrus"Consilium Medicum" Publishing houseТерапевтический архив0040-36602309-53422022-12-0194111225123310.26442/00403660.2022.11.20194178205Informativeness estimation for the main clinical and laboratory parameters in patients with severe COVID-19Oksana V. Stanevich0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6894-6121Evgeny A. Bakin1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5694-4348Aleksandra A. Korshunova2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7419-7227Alexandra Ya. Gudkova3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0156-8821Aleksey A. Afanasev4https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0277-3456Irina V. Shlyk5https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0977-8081Dmitry A. Lioznov6https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3643-7354Yury S. Polushin7https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6313-5856Alexandr N. Kulikov8https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4544-2967Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical UniversityPavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical UniversityPavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical UniversityPavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical UniversityPavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical UniversityPavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical UniversityPavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical UniversityPavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical UniversityPavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical UniversityAim. To conduct a retrospective assessment of the clinical and laboratory data of patients with severe forms of COVID-19 hospitalized in the intensive care and intensive care unit, in order to assess the contribution of various indicators to the likelihood of death. Materials and methods. A retrospective assessment of data on 224 patients with severe COVID-19 admitted to the intensive care unit was carried out. The analysis included the data of biochemical, clinical blood tests, coagulograms, indicators of the inflammatory response. When transferring to the intensive care units (ICU), the indicators of the formalized SOFA and APACHE scales were recorded. Anthropometric and demographic data were downloaded separately. Results. Analysis of obtained data, showed that only one demographic feature (age) and a fairly large number of laboratory parameters can serve as possible markers of an unfavorable prognosis. We identified 12 laboratory features the best in terms of prediction: procalcitonin, lymphocytes (absolute value), sodium (ABS), creatinine, lactate (ABS), D-dimer, oxygenation index, direct bilirubin, urea, hemoglobin, C-reactive protein, age, LDH. The combination of these features allows to provide the quality of the forecast at the level of AUC=0.85, while the known scales provided less efficiency (APACHE: AUC=0.78, SOFA: AUC=0.74). Conclusion. Forecasting the outcome of the course of COVID-19 in patients in ICU is relevant not only from the position of adequate distribution of treatment measures, but also from the point of view of understanding the pathogenetic mechanisms of the development of the disease.https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/viewFile/71610/pdfcovid-19new coronavirus diseaseintensive care unitsofaapache
spellingShingle Oksana V. Stanevich
Evgeny A. Bakin
Aleksandra A. Korshunova
Alexandra Ya. Gudkova
Aleksey A. Afanasev
Irina V. Shlyk
Dmitry A. Lioznov
Yury S. Polushin
Alexandr N. Kulikov
Informativeness estimation for the main clinical and laboratory parameters in patients with severe COVID-19
Терапевтический архив
covid-19
new coronavirus disease
intensive care unit
sofa
apache
title Informativeness estimation for the main clinical and laboratory parameters in patients with severe COVID-19
title_full Informativeness estimation for the main clinical and laboratory parameters in patients with severe COVID-19
title_fullStr Informativeness estimation for the main clinical and laboratory parameters in patients with severe COVID-19
title_full_unstemmed Informativeness estimation for the main clinical and laboratory parameters in patients with severe COVID-19
title_short Informativeness estimation for the main clinical and laboratory parameters in patients with severe COVID-19
title_sort informativeness estimation for the main clinical and laboratory parameters in patients with severe covid 19
topic covid-19
new coronavirus disease
intensive care unit
sofa
apache
url https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/viewFile/71610/pdf
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