PLA-Mg composites by laser-based powder bed fusion – A preliminary study

This study undertook preliminary experiments of manually mixed PLA and Mg particles, determined their thermal properties, and produced initial laser fused parts by PBF-LB. SEM investigation allowed the characterization of the initial PLA and Mg particles, as well as the microstructure of produced co...

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Main Authors: Franziska Schmidt, Oliver Weishaupt, Mario Radwan, Michael Willeke, Sulamith Frerich
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-07-01
Series:Additive Manufacturing Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772369023000294
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author Franziska Schmidt
Oliver Weishaupt
Mario Radwan
Michael Willeke
Sulamith Frerich
author_facet Franziska Schmidt
Oliver Weishaupt
Mario Radwan
Michael Willeke
Sulamith Frerich
author_sort Franziska Schmidt
collection DOAJ
description This study undertook preliminary experiments of manually mixed PLA and Mg particles, determined their thermal properties, and produced initial laser fused parts by PBF-LB. SEM investigation allowed the characterization of the initial PLA and Mg particles, as well as the microstructure of produced composites. It was shown that the thermal properties of the PLA-Mg-composite powder were influenced by the Mg content. However, although the powder was mixed manually, the laser fused parts showed good miscibility, as sintered composite parts showed a uniform gray color compared to the sintered pure PLA parts, which were white. This was supported by SEM, proving a homogeneous distribution of Mg powder within the sample. With this initial study, we were able to show that a composite composed of PLA as a biodegradable biopolymer and bioactive metal Mg particles can be processed in laser-based powder bed fusion technologies for polymer materials.
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spelling doaj.art-7c475b3059de4b89b139c92b0495ee4d2023-06-19T04:30:34ZengElsevierAdditive Manufacturing Letters2772-36902023-07-016100148PLA-Mg composites by laser-based powder bed fusion – A preliminary studyFranziska Schmidt0Oliver Weishaupt1Mario Radwan2Michael Willeke3Sulamith Frerich4Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Prosthodontics, Geriatric Dentistry and Craniomandibular Disorders, Assmanshauser Str. 4-6, 14197 Berlin, Germany; Corresponding author.Ruhr-University Bochum, Virtualization of Process Technology, Universitaetsstr. 150, 44801 Bochum, GermanyRuhr-University Bochum, Virtualization of Process Technology, Universitaetsstr. 150, 44801 Bochum, GermanyUniversity of Duisburg-Essen, Technical Chemistry I, Universitaetsstr. 7, 45141 Essen, GermanyRuhr-University Bochum, Virtualization of Process Technology, Universitaetsstr. 150, 44801 Bochum, GermanyThis study undertook preliminary experiments of manually mixed PLA and Mg particles, determined their thermal properties, and produced initial laser fused parts by PBF-LB. SEM investigation allowed the characterization of the initial PLA and Mg particles, as well as the microstructure of produced composites. It was shown that the thermal properties of the PLA-Mg-composite powder were influenced by the Mg content. However, although the powder was mixed manually, the laser fused parts showed good miscibility, as sintered composite parts showed a uniform gray color compared to the sintered pure PLA parts, which were white. This was supported by SEM, proving a homogeneous distribution of Mg powder within the sample. With this initial study, we were able to show that a composite composed of PLA as a biodegradable biopolymer and bioactive metal Mg particles can be processed in laser-based powder bed fusion technologies for polymer materials.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772369023000294Additive manufacturingPolymer-metal-compositesThermal propertiesLaser powder bed fusionPLAMagnesium
spellingShingle Franziska Schmidt
Oliver Weishaupt
Mario Radwan
Michael Willeke
Sulamith Frerich
PLA-Mg composites by laser-based powder bed fusion – A preliminary study
Additive Manufacturing Letters
Additive manufacturing
Polymer-metal-composites
Thermal properties
Laser powder bed fusion
PLA
Magnesium
title PLA-Mg composites by laser-based powder bed fusion – A preliminary study
title_full PLA-Mg composites by laser-based powder bed fusion – A preliminary study
title_fullStr PLA-Mg composites by laser-based powder bed fusion – A preliminary study
title_full_unstemmed PLA-Mg composites by laser-based powder bed fusion – A preliminary study
title_short PLA-Mg composites by laser-based powder bed fusion – A preliminary study
title_sort pla mg composites by laser based powder bed fusion a preliminary study
topic Additive manufacturing
Polymer-metal-composites
Thermal properties
Laser powder bed fusion
PLA
Magnesium
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772369023000294
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AT michaelwilleke plamgcompositesbylaserbasedpowderbedfusionapreliminarystudy
AT sulamithfrerich plamgcompositesbylaserbasedpowderbedfusionapreliminarystudy