The <em>Dryopteris patula</em> complex (Dryopteridaceae) in Mexico: morphometric analyses

We studied collections from four species of the Dryopteris patula complex (D. cinnamomea, D. patula, D. rosea, and D. rossii) to identify the morphological characters that distinguish them from one another. D. maxonii and D. wallichiana were included as comparative species to evaluate characters th...

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Main Authors: Victoria Hernández Hernández, Teresa Terrazas, Claudio Delgadillo Moya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedad Botánica de México, A. C. 2009-05-01
Series:Botan‪ical Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.botanicalsciences.com.mx/index.php/botanicalSciences/article/view/2308
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author Victoria Hernández Hernández
Teresa Terrazas
Claudio Delgadillo Moya
author_facet Victoria Hernández Hernández
Teresa Terrazas
Claudio Delgadillo Moya
author_sort Victoria Hernández Hernández
collection DOAJ
description We studied collections from four species of the Dryopteris patula complex (D. cinnamomea, D. patula, D. rosea, and D. rossii) to identify the morphological characters that distinguish them from one another. D. maxonii and D. wallichiana were included as comparative species to evaluate characters that distinguish species within the complex. Quantitative characters were examined through principal component and canonical discriminant analyses, and both qualitative and quantitative characters were used to obtain phenograms. Multivariate analyses determined that basal pinna length, stipe scale length, number of pinna pairs, and frond length are the variables that discriminate among D. rossii and the other species of the complex. The phenogram showed two groups. One included D. maxonii and D. wallichiana, while the second grouped the four species of the complex. These species were distinguished by the shape and margin of their rhizome scales, color of stipe, and shape of the blade. A combination of morphological characters supports the recognition of the four species as valid. An identification key is given and a taxonomic treatment is presented for each of the taxa.
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spelling doaj.art-7c4869e983f34b9fad2fb9a789d6f7372022-12-22T03:41:52ZengSociedad Botánica de México, A. C.Botan‪ical Sciences2007-42982007-44762009-05-018510.17129/botsci.2308The <em>Dryopteris patula</em> complex (Dryopteridaceae) in Mexico: morphometric analysesVictoria Hernández HernándezTeresa TerrazasClaudio Delgadillo Moya We studied collections from four species of the Dryopteris patula complex (D. cinnamomea, D. patula, D. rosea, and D. rossii) to identify the morphological characters that distinguish them from one another. D. maxonii and D. wallichiana were included as comparative species to evaluate characters that distinguish species within the complex. Quantitative characters were examined through principal component and canonical discriminant analyses, and both qualitative and quantitative characters were used to obtain phenograms. Multivariate analyses determined that basal pinna length, stipe scale length, number of pinna pairs, and frond length are the variables that discriminate among D. rossii and the other species of the complex. The phenogram showed two groups. One included D. maxonii and D. wallichiana, while the second grouped the four species of the complex. These species were distinguished by the shape and margin of their rhizome scales, color of stipe, and shape of the blade. A combination of morphological characters supports the recognition of the four species as valid. An identification key is given and a taxonomic treatment is presented for each of the taxa. https://www.botanicalsciences.com.mx/index.php/botanicalSciences/article/view/2308discriminant analysisDryopteris cinnamomeaDryopteris roseaDryopteris rossiiphenogrampinnae
spellingShingle Victoria Hernández Hernández
Teresa Terrazas
Claudio Delgadillo Moya
The <em>Dryopteris patula</em> complex (Dryopteridaceae) in Mexico: morphometric analyses
Botan‪ical Sciences
discriminant analysis
Dryopteris cinnamomea
Dryopteris rosea
Dryopteris rossii
phenogram
pinnae
title The <em>Dryopteris patula</em> complex (Dryopteridaceae) in Mexico: morphometric analyses
title_full The <em>Dryopteris patula</em> complex (Dryopteridaceae) in Mexico: morphometric analyses
title_fullStr The <em>Dryopteris patula</em> complex (Dryopteridaceae) in Mexico: morphometric analyses
title_full_unstemmed The <em>Dryopteris patula</em> complex (Dryopteridaceae) in Mexico: morphometric analyses
title_short The <em>Dryopteris patula</em> complex (Dryopteridaceae) in Mexico: morphometric analyses
title_sort em dryopteris patula em complex dryopteridaceae in mexico morphometric analyses
topic discriminant analysis
Dryopteris cinnamomea
Dryopteris rosea
Dryopteris rossii
phenogram
pinnae
url https://www.botanicalsciences.com.mx/index.php/botanicalSciences/article/view/2308
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