Mechanism of community quitters’ psychological traits on their smoking cessation effects: Based on a study of community intervention
Introduction We study the relationship between psychological traits of smokers and their smoking cessation effects, and provide more scientific evidence for smoking cessation intervention. Methods The study was conducted as a nested case-control study. Smokers who participated in the community smok...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
European Publishing
2023-05-01
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| Series: | Tobacco Induced Diseases |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.tobaccoinduceddiseases.org/Mechanism-of-community-quitters-psychological-traits-non-their-smoking-cessation,162000,0,2.html |
| _version_ | 1797786155317460992 |
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| author | Xinran Huo Xingming Li Mingyu Gu Tingting Qin Kun Qiao Xinyuan Bai Yao Wang Yutong Yang |
| author_facet | Xinran Huo Xingming Li Mingyu Gu Tingting Qin Kun Qiao Xinyuan Bai Yao Wang Yutong Yang |
| author_sort | Xinran Huo |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Introduction
We study the relationship between psychological traits of smokers and
their smoking cessation effects, and provide more scientific evidence for smoking
cessation intervention.
Methods
The study was conducted as a nested case-control study. Smokers who
participated in the community smoking cessation intervention projects in Beijing
in 2018–2020, were selected as the research participants and divided into two
groups: a successful smoking cessation and unsuccessful smoking cessation group,
according to their smoking cessation effects at 6 months. Psychological traits of
quitters including smoking abstinence self-efficacy, willingness to quit smoking,
and trait coping style, were compared between the two groups, and a structural
equation model was established for confirmatory factor analysis to analyze their
mechanisms.
Results
There were differences in smoking cessation results between the successful
smoking cessation group and the unsuccessful smoking cessation group in terms
of smoking abstinence self-efficacy and willingness to quit smoking. Willingness
to quit smoking (OR=1.06; 95% CI: 1.008–1.118) is a risk factor, while smoking
abstinence self-efficacy in habit/addiction situations (OR=0.77; 95% CI: 0.657–
0.912) is a protective factor. The results of the structural equation model showed
that smoking abstinence self-efficacy (β=0.199, p=0.002) and trait coping style
(β= -0.166, p=0.042) could influence smoking cessation effects. The structural
equation model was well fitted, which showed that smoking abstinence selfefficacy
(β=0.199, p=0.002) and trait coping style (β= -0.166, p=0.042) might
have influenced the effect of smoking cessation among smokers.
Conclusions
Willingness to quit smoking has a positive impact on the smoking
cessation effect, while smoking abstinence self-efficacy in habit/addiction
situations and negative trait coping style have a negative impact. Smoking
abstinence self-efficacy and trait coping styles can significantly affect smoking
cessation outcomes.
CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION
The study has been registered on the official website of the China Clinical Trials Registry. Its
registration name is Search for Optimization of Tobacco Dependence Management Model Based on Hospital and Community, and
registration number is ChiCTR1900024991. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-13T01:04:55Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-7c4d5095f349444b925b1b1380efbb18 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1617-9625 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-13T01:04:55Z |
| publishDate | 2023-05-01 |
| publisher | European Publishing |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Tobacco Induced Diseases |
| spelling | doaj.art-7c4d5095f349444b925b1b1380efbb182023-07-06T07:46:44ZengEuropean PublishingTobacco Induced Diseases1617-96252023-05-0121May11210.18332/tid/162000162000Mechanism of community quitters’ psychological traits on their smoking cessation effects: Based on a study of community interventionXinran Huo0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8078-4057Xingming Li1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3825-4837Mingyu Gu2https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9085-8749Tingting Qin3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1944-8991Kun Qiao4Xinyuan Bai5Yao Wang6https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7595-0391Yutong Yang7https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5266-4126School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, ChinaIntroduction We study the relationship between psychological traits of smokers and their smoking cessation effects, and provide more scientific evidence for smoking cessation intervention. Methods The study was conducted as a nested case-control study. Smokers who participated in the community smoking cessation intervention projects in Beijing in 2018–2020, were selected as the research participants and divided into two groups: a successful smoking cessation and unsuccessful smoking cessation group, according to their smoking cessation effects at 6 months. Psychological traits of quitters including smoking abstinence self-efficacy, willingness to quit smoking, and trait coping style, were compared between the two groups, and a structural equation model was established for confirmatory factor analysis to analyze their mechanisms. Results There were differences in smoking cessation results between the successful smoking cessation group and the unsuccessful smoking cessation group in terms of smoking abstinence self-efficacy and willingness to quit smoking. Willingness to quit smoking (OR=1.06; 95% CI: 1.008–1.118) is a risk factor, while smoking abstinence self-efficacy in habit/addiction situations (OR=0.77; 95% CI: 0.657– 0.912) is a protective factor. The results of the structural equation model showed that smoking abstinence self-efficacy (β=0.199, p=0.002) and trait coping style (β= -0.166, p=0.042) could influence smoking cessation effects. The structural equation model was well fitted, which showed that smoking abstinence selfefficacy (β=0.199, p=0.002) and trait coping style (β= -0.166, p=0.042) might have influenced the effect of smoking cessation among smokers. Conclusions Willingness to quit smoking has a positive impact on the smoking cessation effect, while smoking abstinence self-efficacy in habit/addiction situations and negative trait coping style have a negative impact. Smoking abstinence self-efficacy and trait coping styles can significantly affect smoking cessation outcomes. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION The study has been registered on the official website of the China Clinical Trials Registry. Its registration name is Search for Optimization of Tobacco Dependence Management Model Based on Hospital and Community, and registration number is ChiCTR1900024991.http://www.tobaccoinduceddiseases.org/Mechanism-of-community-quitters-psychological-traits-non-their-smoking-cessation,162000,0,2.htmlsmoking cessationpsychological interventionpsychological traitsinfluence factorsmoking cessation effects |
| spellingShingle | Xinran Huo Xingming Li Mingyu Gu Tingting Qin Kun Qiao Xinyuan Bai Yao Wang Yutong Yang Mechanism of community quitters’ psychological traits on their smoking cessation effects: Based on a study of community intervention Tobacco Induced Diseases smoking cessation psychological intervention psychological traits influence factor smoking cessation effects |
| title | Mechanism of community quitters’ psychological traits
on their smoking cessation effects: Based on a study of
community intervention |
| title_full | Mechanism of community quitters’ psychological traits
on their smoking cessation effects: Based on a study of
community intervention |
| title_fullStr | Mechanism of community quitters’ psychological traits
on their smoking cessation effects: Based on a study of
community intervention |
| title_full_unstemmed | Mechanism of community quitters’ psychological traits
on their smoking cessation effects: Based on a study of
community intervention |
| title_short | Mechanism of community quitters’ psychological traits
on their smoking cessation effects: Based on a study of
community intervention |
| title_sort | mechanism of community quitters psychological traits on their smoking cessation effects based on a study of community intervention |
| topic | smoking cessation psychological intervention psychological traits influence factor smoking cessation effects |
| url | http://www.tobaccoinduceddiseases.org/Mechanism-of-community-quitters-psychological-traits-non-their-smoking-cessation,162000,0,2.html |
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