A new colorful species of Geophagus (Teleostei: Cichlidae), endemic to the rio Aripuanã in the Amazon basin of Brazil

Geophagus mirabilis, new species, is endemic to the rio Aripuanã drainage upstream from Dardanelos/Andorinhas falls. The new species is distinguished from all other species of the genus by the presence of one to five large black spots arranged longitudinally along the middle of the flank, in additio...

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Main Authors: Gabriel C. Deprá, Sven O. Kullander, Carla S. Pavanelli, Weferson J. da Graça
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Ictiologia
Series:Neotropical Ichthyology
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252014000400737&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Gabriel C. Deprá
Sven O. Kullander
Carla S. Pavanelli
Weferson J. da Graça
author_facet Gabriel C. Deprá
Sven O. Kullander
Carla S. Pavanelli
Weferson J. da Graça
author_sort Gabriel C. Deprá
collection DOAJ
description Geophagus mirabilis, new species, is endemic to the rio Aripuanã drainage upstream from Dardanelos/Andorinhas falls. The new species is distinguished from all other species of the genus by the presence of one to five large black spots arranged longitudinally along the middle of the flank, in addition to the black midlateral spot that is characteristic of species in the genus and by a pattern of iridescent spots and lines on the head in living specimens. It is further distinguished from all congeneric species, except G. camopiensisand G. crocatus, by the presence of seven (vs. eight or more) scale rows in the circumpeduncular series below the lateral line (7 in G. crocatus; 7-9 in G. camopiensis). Including the new species, five cichlids and 11 fish species in total are known only from the upper rio Aripuanã, and 15 fish species in total are known only from the rio Aripuanã drainage.
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spelling doaj.art-7c555a1857b94f098c186cdda97addb32022-12-22T00:48:17ZengSociedade Brasileira de IctiologiaNeotropical Ichthyology1982-022412473774610.1590/1982-0224-20140038S1679-62252014000400737A new colorful species of Geophagus (Teleostei: Cichlidae), endemic to the rio Aripuanã in the Amazon basin of BrazilGabriel C. DepráSven O. KullanderCarla S. PavanelliWeferson J. da GraçaGeophagus mirabilis, new species, is endemic to the rio Aripuanã drainage upstream from Dardanelos/Andorinhas falls. The new species is distinguished from all other species of the genus by the presence of one to five large black spots arranged longitudinally along the middle of the flank, in addition to the black midlateral spot that is characteristic of species in the genus and by a pattern of iridescent spots and lines on the head in living specimens. It is further distinguished from all congeneric species, except G. camopiensisand G. crocatus, by the presence of seven (vs. eight or more) scale rows in the circumpeduncular series below the lateral line (7 in G. crocatus; 7-9 in G. camopiensis). Including the new species, five cichlids and 11 fish species in total are known only from the upper rio Aripuanã, and 15 fish species in total are known only from the rio Aripuanã drainage.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252014000400737&lng=en&tlng=en
spellingShingle Gabriel C. Deprá
Sven O. Kullander
Carla S. Pavanelli
Weferson J. da Graça
A new colorful species of Geophagus (Teleostei: Cichlidae), endemic to the rio Aripuanã in the Amazon basin of Brazil
Neotropical Ichthyology
title A new colorful species of Geophagus (Teleostei: Cichlidae), endemic to the rio Aripuanã in the Amazon basin of Brazil
title_full A new colorful species of Geophagus (Teleostei: Cichlidae), endemic to the rio Aripuanã in the Amazon basin of Brazil
title_fullStr A new colorful species of Geophagus (Teleostei: Cichlidae), endemic to the rio Aripuanã in the Amazon basin of Brazil
title_full_unstemmed A new colorful species of Geophagus (Teleostei: Cichlidae), endemic to the rio Aripuanã in the Amazon basin of Brazil
title_short A new colorful species of Geophagus (Teleostei: Cichlidae), endemic to the rio Aripuanã in the Amazon basin of Brazil
title_sort new colorful species of geophagus teleostei cichlidae endemic to the rio aripuana in the amazon basin of brazil
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252014000400737&lng=en&tlng=en
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