Economy Assessment for the Chiral Amine Production with Comparison of Reductive Amination and Transamination Routes by Multi-Enzyme System

Chiral amines are key building blocks for pharmaceuticals. Economic assessment of commercial potential of bioprocesses is needed for guiding research. Biosynthesis of (S)-α-methylbenzylamine (MBA) was selected as case study. For transamination route, transaminase coupled with glucose dehydrogenase a...

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Main Authors: Heyu Huo, Guangxiao Yao, Shizhen Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-12-01
Series:Catalysts
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4344/10/12/1451
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author Heyu Huo
Guangxiao Yao
Shizhen Wang
author_facet Heyu Huo
Guangxiao Yao
Shizhen Wang
author_sort Heyu Huo
collection DOAJ
description Chiral amines are key building blocks for pharmaceuticals. Economic assessment of commercial potential of bioprocesses is needed for guiding research. Biosynthesis of (S)-α-methylbenzylamine (MBA) was selected as case study. For transamination route, transaminase coupled with glucose dehydrogenase and lactate dehydrogenase catalyzed the reaction with NADH (Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) regeneration. Amine dehydrogenase coupled with NADH oxidase, which catalyzed the reductive amination process. Comparison of biosynthesis cost by reductive amination and transamination routes was carried out. Economic assessment based on the framework of cost analysis and preliminary process information revealed that cost is greatly dependent on enzyme price. The results indicated that enhancing the activity of amine dehydrogenase by 4–5 folds can drop the unit price of reductive amination to $0.5–0.6/g, which make it competitive with transamination route.
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spelling doaj.art-7c602ebe1af0445ebc87e68d9937cbb72023-11-21T00:23:28ZengMDPI AGCatalysts2073-43442020-12-011012145110.3390/catal10121451Economy Assessment for the Chiral Amine Production with Comparison of Reductive Amination and Transamination Routes by Multi-Enzyme SystemHeyu Huo0Guangxiao Yao1Shizhen Wang2Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, ChinaDepartment of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, ChinaDepartment of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, ChinaChiral amines are key building blocks for pharmaceuticals. Economic assessment of commercial potential of bioprocesses is needed for guiding research. Biosynthesis of (S)-α-methylbenzylamine (MBA) was selected as case study. For transamination route, transaminase coupled with glucose dehydrogenase and lactate dehydrogenase catalyzed the reaction with NADH (Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) regeneration. Amine dehydrogenase coupled with NADH oxidase, which catalyzed the reductive amination process. Comparison of biosynthesis cost by reductive amination and transamination routes was carried out. Economic assessment based on the framework of cost analysis and preliminary process information revealed that cost is greatly dependent on enzyme price. The results indicated that enhancing the activity of amine dehydrogenase by 4–5 folds can drop the unit price of reductive amination to $0.5–0.6/g, which make it competitive with transamination route.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4344/10/12/1451chiral amineamine dehydrogenasetransaminasemulti-enzyme systemeconomic estimationbioprocess
spellingShingle Heyu Huo
Guangxiao Yao
Shizhen Wang
Economy Assessment for the Chiral Amine Production with Comparison of Reductive Amination and Transamination Routes by Multi-Enzyme System
Catalysts
chiral amine
amine dehydrogenase
transaminase
multi-enzyme system
economic estimation
bioprocess
title Economy Assessment for the Chiral Amine Production with Comparison of Reductive Amination and Transamination Routes by Multi-Enzyme System
title_full Economy Assessment for the Chiral Amine Production with Comparison of Reductive Amination and Transamination Routes by Multi-Enzyme System
title_fullStr Economy Assessment for the Chiral Amine Production with Comparison of Reductive Amination and Transamination Routes by Multi-Enzyme System
title_full_unstemmed Economy Assessment for the Chiral Amine Production with Comparison of Reductive Amination and Transamination Routes by Multi-Enzyme System
title_short Economy Assessment for the Chiral Amine Production with Comparison of Reductive Amination and Transamination Routes by Multi-Enzyme System
title_sort economy assessment for the chiral amine production with comparison of reductive amination and transamination routes by multi enzyme system
topic chiral amine
amine dehydrogenase
transaminase
multi-enzyme system
economic estimation
bioprocess
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4344/10/12/1451
work_keys_str_mv AT heyuhuo economyassessmentforthechiralamineproductionwithcomparisonofreductiveaminationandtransaminationroutesbymultienzymesystem
AT guangxiaoyao economyassessmentforthechiralamineproductionwithcomparisonofreductiveaminationandtransaminationroutesbymultienzymesystem
AT shizhenwang economyassessmentforthechiralamineproductionwithcomparisonofreductiveaminationandtransaminationroutesbymultienzymesystem