Entre idéologie nobiliaire, utopie égalitaire et circonstances singulières : le « bon mariage » chez les Roms Gabori

The Gabori Roma of Transylvania present themselves and are perceived as a “traditional Roma community” claiming to be highly endogamous. For these Roma, as for others, marriage constitutes the “crucial point” of their society, to borrow Patrick Williams’ phrase: marriage validates, publicly embodies...

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Main Author: Martin Olivera
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: National Museum of the Romanian Peasant 2020-11-01
Series:Martor
Subjects:
Online Access:http://martor.muzeultaranuluiroman.ro/archive/martor-25-2020/2020_02/
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author Martin Olivera
author_facet Martin Olivera
author_sort Martin Olivera
collection DOAJ
description The Gabori Roma of Transylvania present themselves and are perceived as a “traditional Roma community” claiming to be highly endogamous. For these Roma, as for others, marriage constitutes the “crucial point” of their society, to borrow Patrick Williams’ phrase: marriage validates, publicly embodies, and reproduces belonging to the group. This article focuses on how Gabori marriage practices accommodate two essentially dissonant sets of values: on the one hand, the brotherly utopia that proclaims absolute equality among Roma, and, on the other, the ideology of descent that describes a “Gabori nation” structured along noble ranks. The two repertoires variously materialize, clash, or mix within the realm of marriage, revealing how Roma society never ceases to develop in complex and dynamic ways.
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spelling doaj.art-7c638ca5750548e991e248c47f268ab42022-12-21T22:31:24ZengNational Museum of the Romanian PeasantMartor1224-62712020-11-01251735Entre idéologie nobiliaire, utopie égalitaire et circonstances singulières : le « bon mariage » chez les Roms GaboriMartin Olivera0Département de Sociologie et d’Anthropologie, Université Paris 8, FranceThe Gabori Roma of Transylvania present themselves and are perceived as a “traditional Roma community” claiming to be highly endogamous. For these Roma, as for others, marriage constitutes the “crucial point” of their society, to borrow Patrick Williams’ phrase: marriage validates, publicly embodies, and reproduces belonging to the group. This article focuses on how Gabori marriage practices accommodate two essentially dissonant sets of values: on the one hand, the brotherly utopia that proclaims absolute equality among Roma, and, on the other, the ideology of descent that describes a “Gabori nation” structured along noble ranks. The two repertoires variously materialize, clash, or mix within the realm of marriage, revealing how Roma society never ceases to develop in complex and dynamic ways.http://martor.muzeultaranuluiroman.ro/archive/martor-25-2020/2020_02/gaborimarriageutopiaideologycontradictions
spellingShingle Martin Olivera
Entre idéologie nobiliaire, utopie égalitaire et circonstances singulières : le « bon mariage » chez les Roms Gabori
Martor
gabori
marriage
utopia
ideology
contradictions
title Entre idéologie nobiliaire, utopie égalitaire et circonstances singulières : le « bon mariage » chez les Roms Gabori
title_full Entre idéologie nobiliaire, utopie égalitaire et circonstances singulières : le « bon mariage » chez les Roms Gabori
title_fullStr Entre idéologie nobiliaire, utopie égalitaire et circonstances singulières : le « bon mariage » chez les Roms Gabori
title_full_unstemmed Entre idéologie nobiliaire, utopie égalitaire et circonstances singulières : le « bon mariage » chez les Roms Gabori
title_short Entre idéologie nobiliaire, utopie égalitaire et circonstances singulières : le « bon mariage » chez les Roms Gabori
title_sort entre ideologie nobiliaire utopie egalitaire et circonstances singulieres le bon mariage chez les roms gabori
topic gabori
marriage
utopia
ideology
contradictions
url http://martor.muzeultaranuluiroman.ro/archive/martor-25-2020/2020_02/
work_keys_str_mv AT martinolivera entreideologienobiliaireutopieegalitaireetcirconstancessinguliereslebonmariagechezlesromsgabori