MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF SUSTAINABLE FIBER-REINFORCED LIGHTWEIGHT AGGREGATE CONCRET

With the rapid growth of high-rise buildings and large-scale structures, there is a need to preserve natural resources and reduce loads on buildings by using lightweight concrete to achieve better performance for structures. In the study, four groups were prepared; the first group included one mix...

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Main Authors: Wael Jasim Mohammed, Nagham Tariq, Zainab M. Hussein
Format: Article
Language:Arabic
Published: Mustansiriyah University/College of Engineering 2023-11-01
Series:Journal of Engineering and Sustainable Development
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jeasd.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/jeasd/article/view/1891
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author Wael Jasim Mohammed
Nagham Tariq
Zainab M. Hussein
author_facet Wael Jasim Mohammed
Nagham Tariq
Zainab M. Hussein
author_sort Wael Jasim Mohammed
collection DOAJ
description With the rapid growth of high-rise buildings and large-scale structures, there is a need to preserve natural resources and reduce loads on buildings by using lightweight concrete to achieve better performance for structures. In the study, four groups were prepared; the first group included one mix containing natural aggregate, and the second mix replaced all the natural aggregates with lightweight pumice aggregates. These mixes are reinforced with carbon fiber with a 0.5% volume fraction. In the second group, a variable volume fraction of carbon fiber of (0.0 and 1%) of mixes. In the third group, the mixes have different lengths of carbon fiber (20mm, 30mm) and a volume fraction of carbon fibers 0.5%. Finally, the fourth group partially replaces sand as a variable with a percentage of lightweight fine aggregates (10% and 30%) reinforced with fibers. Adding carbon fibers to the concrete specimens by 0.5% and 1% improved splitting tensile strength and flexural strength compared to the specimens containing carbon fibers with a length of 5mm. Also, enhanced samples containing fibers by 0.5% and lengths of 20 mm or 30 mm, compared to the sample containing carbon fibers with a length of 5 mm. Also, the specimens containing lightweight fine aggregates as a replacement with a percentage of sand have a lower splitting tensile strength and flexural strength than the reference mix.
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spelling doaj.art-7c6876eda4c440f1bfe7b59e13d7a6412023-11-01T05:01:21ZaraMustansiriyah University/College of EngineeringJournal of Engineering and Sustainable Development2520-09172520-09252023-11-0127610.31272/jeasd.27.6.11MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF SUSTAINABLE FIBER-REINFORCED LIGHTWEIGHT AGGREGATE CONCRETWael Jasim Mohammed0Nagham Tariq1Zainab M. Hussein2Civil Engineering Department, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, IraqCivil Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, IraqHighway and Transportation Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq With the rapid growth of high-rise buildings and large-scale structures, there is a need to preserve natural resources and reduce loads on buildings by using lightweight concrete to achieve better performance for structures. In the study, four groups were prepared; the first group included one mix containing natural aggregate, and the second mix replaced all the natural aggregates with lightweight pumice aggregates. These mixes are reinforced with carbon fiber with a 0.5% volume fraction. In the second group, a variable volume fraction of carbon fiber of (0.0 and 1%) of mixes. In the third group, the mixes have different lengths of carbon fiber (20mm, 30mm) and a volume fraction of carbon fibers 0.5%. Finally, the fourth group partially replaces sand as a variable with a percentage of lightweight fine aggregates (10% and 30%) reinforced with fibers. Adding carbon fibers to the concrete specimens by 0.5% and 1% improved splitting tensile strength and flexural strength compared to the specimens containing carbon fibers with a length of 5mm. Also, enhanced samples containing fibers by 0.5% and lengths of 20 mm or 30 mm, compared to the sample containing carbon fibers with a length of 5 mm. Also, the specimens containing lightweight fine aggregates as a replacement with a percentage of sand have a lower splitting tensile strength and flexural strength than the reference mix. https://jeasd.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/jeasd/article/view/1891Chopped carbon fibernatural lightweight aggregatespumice aggregatesustainable concrete
spellingShingle Wael Jasim Mohammed
Nagham Tariq
Zainab M. Hussein
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF SUSTAINABLE FIBER-REINFORCED LIGHTWEIGHT AGGREGATE CONCRET
Journal of Engineering and Sustainable Development
Chopped carbon fiber
natural lightweight aggregates
pumice aggregate
sustainable concrete
title MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF SUSTAINABLE FIBER-REINFORCED LIGHTWEIGHT AGGREGATE CONCRET
title_full MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF SUSTAINABLE FIBER-REINFORCED LIGHTWEIGHT AGGREGATE CONCRET
title_fullStr MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF SUSTAINABLE FIBER-REINFORCED LIGHTWEIGHT AGGREGATE CONCRET
title_full_unstemmed MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF SUSTAINABLE FIBER-REINFORCED LIGHTWEIGHT AGGREGATE CONCRET
title_short MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF SUSTAINABLE FIBER-REINFORCED LIGHTWEIGHT AGGREGATE CONCRET
title_sort mechanical properties of sustainable fiber reinforced lightweight aggregate concret
topic Chopped carbon fiber
natural lightweight aggregates
pumice aggregate
sustainable concrete
url https://jeasd.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/jeasd/article/view/1891
work_keys_str_mv AT waeljasimmohammed mechanicalpropertiesofsustainablefiberreinforcedlightweightaggregateconcret
AT naghamtariq mechanicalpropertiesofsustainablefiberreinforcedlightweightaggregateconcret
AT zainabmhussein mechanicalpropertiesofsustainablefiberreinforcedlightweightaggregateconcret