Application of Mann-Kendal (MK) test in trend analysis of air temperature and precipitation: Case of Mačva district (Serbia)

Recent climate changes cause significant natural and socio-economic consequences. They represent one of the major environmental problems of the late 20th and early 21st centuries. Changes in temperature and precipitation play a significant role in understanding climate change issues. They include nu...

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Main Authors: Milentijević Nikola, Bačević Nikola, Ristić Dušan, Valjarević Aleksandar, Pantelić Milana, Kićović Dušan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Priština - Faculty of Natural Science and Mathematics, Kosovska Mitrovica 2020-01-01
Series:The University Thought: Publication in Natural Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1450-7226/2020/1450-72262001037M.pdf
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author Milentijević Nikola
Bačević Nikola
Ristić Dušan
Valjarević Aleksandar
Pantelić Milana
Kićović Dušan
author_facet Milentijević Nikola
Bačević Nikola
Ristić Dušan
Valjarević Aleksandar
Pantelić Milana
Kićović Dušan
author_sort Milentijević Nikola
collection DOAJ
description Recent climate changes cause significant natural and socio-economic consequences. They represent one of the major environmental problems of the late 20th and early 21st centuries. Changes in temperature and precipitation play a significant role in understanding climate change issues. They include numerous extreme climatic events such as heat waves, droughts, forest fires and more. Looking at regional differences in temperature and precipitation regime change, Southern Europe, including the Republic of Serbia, occupies a special place. The Mačva district (3.272 km²) is almost four times as spacious as the Mačva area. The administrative-political division of the Mačva district is comprised of eight municipalities. The paper presents trends of two climate variables: mean annual air temperature and mean annual precipitation in the study area. In methodological sense, the main statistical procedure is the non-parametric Mann-Kendall (MK) test. Data from three available meteorological stations in the Mačva district (1949-2015) were used for the analysis. The presented results of the trends in air temperature indicate that there is a statistically significant positive trend in all-time series. In trends, precipitation amounts a statistically significant positive trend was observed in two time series, while in one there is no trend. The expressed trends, especially in the case of air temperatures, lead to the possibility of drought. Mačva district and Mačva have some agricultural importance in the Republic of Serbia. For these reasons, some adaptation to climate change is needed as arid conditions lead to fluctuations in agricultural yield.
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spelling doaj.art-7c6c47f2d8f6496e88cc9d99481342ed2022-12-22T00:23:25ZengUniversity of Priština - Faculty of Natural Science and Mathematics, Kosovska MitrovicaThe University Thought: Publication in Natural Sciences1450-72262560-30942020-01-0110137431450-72262001037MApplication of Mann-Kendal (MK) test in trend analysis of air temperature and precipitation: Case of Mačva district (Serbia)Milentijević Nikola0Bačević Nikola1Ristić Dušan2Valjarević Aleksandar3Pantelić Milana4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9569-3388Kićović Dušan5University in Priština, Faculty of Sciences, Kosovska Mitrovica, SerbiaUniversity in Priština, Faculty of Sciences, Kosovska Mitrovica, SerbiaUniversity in Priština, Faculty of Sciences, Kosovska Mitrovica, SerbiaUniversity of Belgrade, Faculty of Geography, Belgrade, SerbiaUniversity of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sciences, Novi Sad, SerbiaAcademy of Applied Studies, The College of Tourism, Belgrade, SerbiaRecent climate changes cause significant natural and socio-economic consequences. They represent one of the major environmental problems of the late 20th and early 21st centuries. Changes in temperature and precipitation play a significant role in understanding climate change issues. They include numerous extreme climatic events such as heat waves, droughts, forest fires and more. Looking at regional differences in temperature and precipitation regime change, Southern Europe, including the Republic of Serbia, occupies a special place. The Mačva district (3.272 km²) is almost four times as spacious as the Mačva area. The administrative-political division of the Mačva district is comprised of eight municipalities. The paper presents trends of two climate variables: mean annual air temperature and mean annual precipitation in the study area. In methodological sense, the main statistical procedure is the non-parametric Mann-Kendall (MK) test. Data from three available meteorological stations in the Mačva district (1949-2015) were used for the analysis. The presented results of the trends in air temperature indicate that there is a statistically significant positive trend in all-time series. In trends, precipitation amounts a statistically significant positive trend was observed in two time series, while in one there is no trend. The expressed trends, especially in the case of air temperatures, lead to the possibility of drought. Mačva district and Mačva have some agricultural importance in the Republic of Serbia. For these reasons, some adaptation to climate change is needed as arid conditions lead to fluctuations in agricultural yield.https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1450-7226/2020/1450-72262001037M.pdfclimate changeair temperature trendsprecipitation trendsmann kendall testmačva district (serbia)
spellingShingle Milentijević Nikola
Bačević Nikola
Ristić Dušan
Valjarević Aleksandar
Pantelić Milana
Kićović Dušan
Application of Mann-Kendal (MK) test in trend analysis of air temperature and precipitation: Case of Mačva district (Serbia)
The University Thought: Publication in Natural Sciences
climate change
air temperature trends
precipitation trends
mann kendall test
mačva district (serbia)
title Application of Mann-Kendal (MK) test in trend analysis of air temperature and precipitation: Case of Mačva district (Serbia)
title_full Application of Mann-Kendal (MK) test in trend analysis of air temperature and precipitation: Case of Mačva district (Serbia)
title_fullStr Application of Mann-Kendal (MK) test in trend analysis of air temperature and precipitation: Case of Mačva district (Serbia)
title_full_unstemmed Application of Mann-Kendal (MK) test in trend analysis of air temperature and precipitation: Case of Mačva district (Serbia)
title_short Application of Mann-Kendal (MK) test in trend analysis of air temperature and precipitation: Case of Mačva district (Serbia)
title_sort application of mann kendal mk test in trend analysis of air temperature and precipitation case of macva district serbia
topic climate change
air temperature trends
precipitation trends
mann kendall test
mačva district (serbia)
url https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1450-7226/2020/1450-72262001037M.pdf
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