Investigation and Statistical Modeling of the Mechanical Properties of Additively Manufactured Lattices

This paper describes the background, test methodology, and experimental results associated with the testing and analysis of quasi-static compression testing of additively manufactured open-cell lattice structures. The study aims to examine the effect of lattice topology, cell size, cell density, and...

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Main Authors: Derek G. Spear, Anthony N. Palazotto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/14/3962
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author Derek G. Spear
Anthony N. Palazotto
author_facet Derek G. Spear
Anthony N. Palazotto
author_sort Derek G. Spear
collection DOAJ
description This paper describes the background, test methodology, and experimental results associated with the testing and analysis of quasi-static compression testing of additively manufactured open-cell lattice structures. The study aims to examine the effect of lattice topology, cell size, cell density, and surface thickness on the mechanical properties of lattice structures. Three lattice designs were chosen, the Diamond, I-WP, and Primitive Triply Periodic Minimal Surfaces (TPMSs). Uniaxial compression tests were conducted for every combination of the three lattice designs, three cell sizes, three cell densities, and three surface thicknesses. In order to perform an efficient experiment and gain the most information possible, a four-factor statistical experimental design was planned and followed throughout testing. A full four-factor statistical model was produced, along with a reduced interactions model, separating the model by the significance of each factor and interaction terms. The impact of each factor was analyzed and interpreted from the resulting data, and then conclusions were made about the effects of the design parameters on the resultant mechanical performance.
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spelling doaj.art-7c6d062f7b074029b7abb6bd5f89c2df2023-11-22T04:17:33ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442021-07-011414396210.3390/ma14143962Investigation and Statistical Modeling of the Mechanical Properties of Additively Manufactured LatticesDerek G. Spear0Anthony N. Palazotto1Air Force Institute of Technology, Wright-Patterson AFB, Dayton, OH 45433, USAAir Force Institute of Technology, Wright-Patterson AFB, Dayton, OH 45433, USAThis paper describes the background, test methodology, and experimental results associated with the testing and analysis of quasi-static compression testing of additively manufactured open-cell lattice structures. The study aims to examine the effect of lattice topology, cell size, cell density, and surface thickness on the mechanical properties of lattice structures. Three lattice designs were chosen, the Diamond, I-WP, and Primitive Triply Periodic Minimal Surfaces (TPMSs). Uniaxial compression tests were conducted for every combination of the three lattice designs, three cell sizes, three cell densities, and three surface thicknesses. In order to perform an efficient experiment and gain the most information possible, a four-factor statistical experimental design was planned and followed throughout testing. A full four-factor statistical model was produced, along with a reduced interactions model, separating the model by the significance of each factor and interaction terms. The impact of each factor was analyzed and interpreted from the resulting data, and then conclusions were made about the effects of the design parameters on the resultant mechanical performance.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/14/3962mechanical propertiesadditive manufacturingTriply Periodic Minimal Surfaces (TPMSs)latticesmaterial design characteristicsDesign of Experiments (DOE)
spellingShingle Derek G. Spear
Anthony N. Palazotto
Investigation and Statistical Modeling of the Mechanical Properties of Additively Manufactured Lattices
Materials
mechanical properties
additive manufacturing
Triply Periodic Minimal Surfaces (TPMSs)
lattices
material design characteristics
Design of Experiments (DOE)
title Investigation and Statistical Modeling of the Mechanical Properties of Additively Manufactured Lattices
title_full Investigation and Statistical Modeling of the Mechanical Properties of Additively Manufactured Lattices
title_fullStr Investigation and Statistical Modeling of the Mechanical Properties of Additively Manufactured Lattices
title_full_unstemmed Investigation and Statistical Modeling of the Mechanical Properties of Additively Manufactured Lattices
title_short Investigation and Statistical Modeling of the Mechanical Properties of Additively Manufactured Lattices
title_sort investigation and statistical modeling of the mechanical properties of additively manufactured lattices
topic mechanical properties
additive manufacturing
Triply Periodic Minimal Surfaces (TPMSs)
lattices
material design characteristics
Design of Experiments (DOE)
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/14/3962
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