HSI-LFS-BERT: Novel Hybrid Swarm Intelligence Based Linguistics Feature Selection and Computational Intelligent Model for Alzheimer’s Prediction Using Audio Transcript

Alzheimer’s dementia (AD) affects memory, language, and cognition and worsens over time. Therefore, it is critical to develop a reliable method for early detection of permanent brain atrophy and cognitive impairment. This study used clinical transcripts, a text-based adaptation of the ori...

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Main Authors: Yusera Farooq Khan, Baijnath Kaushik, Mohammad Khalid Imam Rahmani, Md. Ezaz Ahmed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2022-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9956807/
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author Yusera Farooq Khan
Baijnath Kaushik
Mohammad Khalid Imam Rahmani
Md. Ezaz Ahmed
author_facet Yusera Farooq Khan
Baijnath Kaushik
Mohammad Khalid Imam Rahmani
Md. Ezaz Ahmed
author_sort Yusera Farooq Khan
collection DOAJ
description Alzheimer’s dementia (AD) affects memory, language, and cognition and worsens over time. Therefore, it is critical to develop a reliable method for early detection of permanent brain atrophy and cognitive impairment. This study used clinical transcripts, a text-based adaptation of the original audio recordings of Alzheimer’s patients. This audio transcript data were taken from DementiaBank, which is the largest public dataset of AD transcripts. This study aims to show how Transfer Learning-based models and swarm intelligence optimization techniques can be used to predict Alzheimer’s disease. To enhance the prediction performance for Alzheimer’s disease, a hybrid swarm intelligence linguistic feature selection (HSI-LFS) approach is proposed that extracts a combined feature set using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), Dragonfly Optimization (DO), and Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO) algorithms. In addition, a transfer learning-based model called HSI-LFS-BERT, a combination of the HSI-LFS feature selection method and Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformer (BERT) algorithm, is proposed. The proposed model was compared using two feature sets: the first set consisted of the initial feature set and the second set contained a hybrid feature set that was extracted using the suggested HSI-LFS method. BERT embedding with HSI-LFS outperformed the conventional feature set, providing the most accurate modeling parameters while reducing the computations by 27.19%. The proposed HSI-LFS-BERT model outperformed state-of-the-art models, achieving 98.24% accuracy, 91.56% precision, and 98.78% recall.
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spelling doaj.art-7c6ebc23b995464f9f79376bd4d91f102022-12-22T03:01:07ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362022-01-011012699012700410.1109/ACCESS.2022.32236819956807HSI-LFS-BERT: Novel Hybrid Swarm Intelligence Based Linguistics Feature Selection and Computational Intelligent Model for Alzheimer’s Prediction Using Audio TranscriptYusera Farooq Khan0Baijnath Kaushik1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2083-6924Mohammad Khalid Imam Rahmani2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1937-7145Md. Ezaz Ahmed3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7925-8260School of Computer Science and Engineering, Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University, Katra, Jammu and Kashmir, IndiaSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University, Katra, Jammu and Kashmir, IndiaCollege of Computing and Informatics, Saudi Electronic University, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaCollege of Computing and Informatics, Saudi Electronic University, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaAlzheimer’s dementia (AD) affects memory, language, and cognition and worsens over time. Therefore, it is critical to develop a reliable method for early detection of permanent brain atrophy and cognitive impairment. This study used clinical transcripts, a text-based adaptation of the original audio recordings of Alzheimer’s patients. This audio transcript data were taken from DementiaBank, which is the largest public dataset of AD transcripts. This study aims to show how Transfer Learning-based models and swarm intelligence optimization techniques can be used to predict Alzheimer’s disease. To enhance the prediction performance for Alzheimer’s disease, a hybrid swarm intelligence linguistic feature selection (HSI-LFS) approach is proposed that extracts a combined feature set using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), Dragonfly Optimization (DO), and Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO) algorithms. In addition, a transfer learning-based model called HSI-LFS-BERT, a combination of the HSI-LFS feature selection method and Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformer (BERT) algorithm, is proposed. The proposed model was compared using two feature sets: the first set consisted of the initial feature set and the second set contained a hybrid feature set that was extracted using the suggested HSI-LFS method. BERT embedding with HSI-LFS outperformed the conventional feature set, providing the most accurate modeling parameters while reducing the computations by 27.19%. The proposed HSI-LFS-BERT model outperformed state-of-the-art models, achieving 98.24% accuracy, 91.56% precision, and 98.78% recall.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9956807/HSI-LFSmachine learningcomputational intelligenceparticle swarm optimization (PSO)dragonfly optimization (DO)grey wolf optimization (GWO)
spellingShingle Yusera Farooq Khan
Baijnath Kaushik
Mohammad Khalid Imam Rahmani
Md. Ezaz Ahmed
HSI-LFS-BERT: Novel Hybrid Swarm Intelligence Based Linguistics Feature Selection and Computational Intelligent Model for Alzheimer’s Prediction Using Audio Transcript
IEEE Access
HSI-LFS
machine learning
computational intelligence
particle swarm optimization (PSO)
dragonfly optimization (DO)
grey wolf optimization (GWO)
title HSI-LFS-BERT: Novel Hybrid Swarm Intelligence Based Linguistics Feature Selection and Computational Intelligent Model for Alzheimer’s Prediction Using Audio Transcript
title_full HSI-LFS-BERT: Novel Hybrid Swarm Intelligence Based Linguistics Feature Selection and Computational Intelligent Model for Alzheimer’s Prediction Using Audio Transcript
title_fullStr HSI-LFS-BERT: Novel Hybrid Swarm Intelligence Based Linguistics Feature Selection and Computational Intelligent Model for Alzheimer’s Prediction Using Audio Transcript
title_full_unstemmed HSI-LFS-BERT: Novel Hybrid Swarm Intelligence Based Linguistics Feature Selection and Computational Intelligent Model for Alzheimer’s Prediction Using Audio Transcript
title_short HSI-LFS-BERT: Novel Hybrid Swarm Intelligence Based Linguistics Feature Selection and Computational Intelligent Model for Alzheimer’s Prediction Using Audio Transcript
title_sort hsi lfs bert novel hybrid swarm intelligence based linguistics feature selection and computational intelligent model for alzheimer x2019 s prediction using audio transcript
topic HSI-LFS
machine learning
computational intelligence
particle swarm optimization (PSO)
dragonfly optimization (DO)
grey wolf optimization (GWO)
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9956807/
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